Abstract: A housing for receiving electric control devices for motor vehicles, wherein the total motor vehicle electronics together with the detachable connecting means is mounted. The control devices (17 to 21) which are required, depending on the equipment of the motor vehicle, are individually installable into and removable from the housing and each is provided with a base plate which acts as a cooling part and has guiding edges insertable into guide grooves formed in the housing. The base plates are pushable tightly against the housing (1) by means of a locking device, so as to ensure a large heat dissipation face at both sides of each base plate, whereby the housing can only be tightly closed with a lid when the control devices are property installed and pressed against the heat dissipation faces of the housing.

Abstract: A pressure operated switch has a bistable or multi-stable latching mechanism disposed between a bellows unit and an electrical switch. The latching mechanism has two relatively axially moveable elements which extend and contract with subsequent operations of the bellows unit to provide the bistable action.

Abstract: A rugged pressure actuated cable switch especially suitable for use in road vehicle detection comprises a central elongate conductor; a flexible insulating element helically wound around central conductor; a flexible tubular body of electrically conductive plastics material surrounding the central conductor; two elongate conductors in electrical contact with the outer surface of the flexible tubular body, and an overall insulating sheath of a transverse cross-section of approximately semi-circular shape having a flat surface for supporting the cable switch on the ground. Each outer conductor is embedded in the sheath alongside the flexible electrically conductive tubular body at a position intermediate of the flat surface and the longitudinal axis of the central conductor.

Abstract: A pressure responsive switch including a case having a pressure inlet and an orifice plate, an amorphous diaphragm and a ferrite core arranged in said case, said ferrite core having a pick-up coil housed therein, in which a pressure introduced into the case acts through the orifice plate against a surface of the amorphous diaphragm and a mechanical deformation of said amorphous diaphragm caused by said pressure is detected as a variation of electrical signal by means of the pick-up coil. The characteristic feature resides in that said orifice plate has a larger area at its side facing the ferrite core than at its opposite side facing the pressure inlet.

Abstract: A mounting bracket for a radar detecting unit comprised of a fixed or angularly adjustable V-shaped mount defined by two leg units, the first leg being secured to the radar detecting unit and the second leg having secured thereto at least one male electrical connector, this male connector and second leg being adapted to be inserted into a female receptacle mounted on the windshield of the vehicle, the female receptacle being in electrical communication with the power source for operation of the radar detecting unit, the V-shaped mount permitting the slidable engagement of the radar detecting unit and mount into frictional engagement and electrical contact with the female receptacle mounted on the windshield.

Abstract: An inductive device composed of a bead of magnetic material, such as ferrite, has an aperture through which an electrical conductor is adapted to pass. The bead is formed unsymmetrically about at least one axis. The asymmetry of the bead alters the magnetic characteristic of the bead so as to increase its ability to absorb volt-seconds on the conductor and thereby prevent destructively high currents. The inductive device is advantageously used in the d.c. supply to the power transistors of an inverter to protect the transistors from current surges due to the simultaneous conduction of the transistors.

Abstract: In a circuit having an electro-mechanical relay, the contacts of which are subject to arcing, bridging across the electro-mechanical relay in a manner configured to begin conducting electrical current around the electro-mechanical relay prior to closing the electro-mechanical relay and to continue conducting electrical power around the electro-mechanical relay for a predetermined time after the onset of separation of contacts of the electro-mechanical relay pursuant to discontinuance of current flow through the electro-mechanical relay. An optical coupler is provided to ascertain a current flow through the relay coil effected to close the electro-mechanical relay contacts, and activates a shunt device in bridging electrical current flow around the electro-mechanical relay. The shunt device is provided to be substantially non-load carrying while the electro-mechanical relay is closed. Utility is found in protecting electro-mechanical relay contacts against damage due to arcing.

Abstract: An automotive transmission control is shown having pressure switches to sense the state of actuation of solenoid valves to provide logic signals to a microprocessor type of transmission control. The pressure switches, which sense the pressure of hydraulic fluid used to actuate the solenoid valves, use a dished shaped metallic diaphragm characterized in that the pressure-deflection curve of the center of the diaphragm has minimal hysteresis and reflects that the diaphragm is relatively stiff having a positive coefficient of pressure with increasing deflection up to and above a range of set point pressures within which the effective spring rate of the diaphragm changes with the diaphragm being relatively supple but having little or no negative coefficient of pressure.In a first embodiment a housing is shown in which a conductive lead pattern is molded in the housing with a plurality of switching stations.

Abstract: A broadband communications network includes a plurality of stations interconnected through selected forward and reverse channels by a network translator. Each station continuously monitors the forward channel for detecting the presence or absence of a forward channel carrier. A given station is allowed to transmit a data packet as modulation of the reverse channel carrier only after the expiration of a predetermined time interval during which no carrier is detected on the forward channel. By establishing the predetermined time interval for each respective station in inverse relation to the distance of the station from the network translator, a synchronized transmission time base as well as equalized station access is achieved for improving network performance.

Abstract: A dual condition responsive switch is shown including first and second discs each having convex-concave surface configurations on opposite sides thereof adapted to invert its configuration upon being subjected to selected conditions. A motion transfer member extends from the second disc to an electric switch. At a first range of conditions the first disc prevents actuation of the switch, at a second range of conditions the curvature of the first disc has inverted allowing actuation of the switch while at a third range of conditions the curvature of the second disc has inverted resulting in deactuation of the switch.

Abstract: The invention is a method for forming package blanks incorporating selectively located microwave absorbing areas for crisping and/or browning one or more surfaces of a packaged product. Successive lengths of an extended web of thin, microwave transparent film are transported past means for depositing a thin layer of microwave energy absorbing material on one side of the film while masking selected areas of the film web by masks placed adjacent the film surface on which the microwave absorbing layer is deposited. No microwave absorbing material is deposited in the selected masked areas. Successive lengths of the resulting film are laminated onto an extended web of flexible dielectric packaging material with the microwave absorbing layer sandwiched between the film and the flexible dielectric packaging material. Thereafter, successive lengths of the resulting laminated web are fed through a die cutting machine that cuts one or more package blanks from the laminated web.

Abstract: A hollow floatable structure secured to a flexible electric cord for switching electric motor pumps or the like. The structure encloses an electric switch assembled with lever arm. The lever arm is positioned so that a sliding weight will actuate the switch. A part of the structure includes a properly positioned post which the gravity actuated weight slides upon.

Abstract: There is provided a hydraulic pressure operated electrical switch having a spring biased piston which is movable by the force of the hydraulic pressure of the fluid to be sensed to activate a microswitch. The pressure required to move the piston can be altered by adjusting the force produced by the spring acting on the piston. An operating pressure differential is provided by a diaphragm which operates to move the piston by reason of the hydraulic pressure exerted thereon. The diaphragm has a spring rate and produces a force in conjunction with the spring bias against the piston when the piston is moved as a result of the hydraulic pressure overcoming the spring bias. The spring rate of the diaphragm is affected by the amount of hydraulic pressure exerted thereon so that, as a result of adjusting the operating pressure of the switch, the operating differential pressure is altered.

Abstract: A housing more particularly intended for encapsulating a wafer scale electronic circuit, realized in hybrid technology or integrated on semi-conducting substrate. In this housing:supply voltages are brought to different points disposed over the surface of the circuitlead-in circuits are constituted by conducting planes, placed in superimposed layers in the cover or the base of the housing.

Abstract: The present invention pertains particularly to low pressure level type switches employed for sensing the water level in washing appliances. The invention employs a slidable strip or tab interposed between the diaphram pre-load spring and the reaction stop for the spring. In one position the thickness of the movable tab increases the pre-load on the spring by an amount equal to the thickness of the tab. In a secod position the pre-load stop extends through a cutout in the tab and contacts the spring reaction member directly.

Abstract: A proximity switch adapted to be threaded into a pressure cylinder, with the proximity switch including a sensor part insertable into a bore or opening of a cylinder wall of the pressure cylinder for detecting a position of the piston. A housing of the proximity switch includes a metal casing for accommodating a sensor part of the proximity switch, a front cap for sealing the metal casing, an a housing section attached to the metal casing and including a cable connection portion. A continuously extending output collar is provided at a rear end of the metal casing, with the collar being adapted to be fixedly clamped against the cylinder wall by a mounting gland extending behind a rear face thereof or by a coupling ring.

Abstract: A piston position detecting device including a cylinder tube, a cap cover and a head cover closing both ends of the cylinder tube, a piston slidably provided within the cylinder tube, a piston rod connected to the piston on its axis and passing through the head cover, a ring-shaped permanent magnet provided on one end of the piston and at least one reed switch provided in at least one cover and extending into the interior of the cylinder tube with the reed switch being displaced axially from the center of the piston and provided transversely to the axis of the piston.

Abstract: In a metal-encapsulated gas-insulated high-voltage installation with an overvoltage arrester which is arranged in a separate encapsulation and is connected via a gastight feedthrough to the conductor of the high-voltage installation, fault arcs can lead to heavy stresses of the overvoltage arrester by dynamic forces due to overloading. In order to prevent this, there are provided in the connection between the feedthrough and the overvoltage arrester two electrode-shaped support bodies, between which a flexible current-carrying ribbon is arranged. The cross section of the current-carrying ribbon is designed so that it melts at currents of a magnitude which is equal to or larger than that required for the pressure relief of the overvoltage arrester after the arc has been blown out of the arresting housing. Thereby, the overvoltage arrester and the feedthrough are mechanically decoupled.

Abstract: A float switch assembly for selectively energizing and deenergizing a fluid pump or other electronic equipment responsive to the rise and fall of a fluid level within a reservoir and a method and manufacturing or assembling the float switch assembly. The assembly includes a hollow tube having an open end wherein a mercury tilt switch is fixed. A plurality of conductors covered with a non-conductive material extend within the tube open end and are connected to the switch so that a current path may be provided between the conductors responsive to the angle of the switch. Ridges are provided on the outer surface of the tube near the open end and, a float bulb is provided substantially surrounding the tube below the ridges and sealingly connected upon the ridges. A potting epoxy compound surrounds the switch and the conductors within the tube so that electrical contact with a fluid through the open end is prevented. A cap is placed on the tube open end and is locked into place.

Abstract: A remotely operable switching arrangement comprises a master and slave providing variable volume chambers in air communication with each other. A switch is operably connected to the slave so that variation in the volume of the master chamber causes switching of the switch between two states. The arrangement is such that the switch is stable in only one of the states. Preferably the master, or alternatively the slave, includes a means to provide a snap-action upon switching from one of the states to the other.