Abstract: A heat sink (60) having one or more cooling fins (64) along a central shaft (66) is securable to an active device substrate (12) by a spring clip (80) whose latch sections (92) are latched under latch projections (44) on side walls (40) of the housing (30) to which the substrate (12) is mounted. The bow-shaped formed wire spring clip (80) has arcuate inner sections (82) disposed against the central shaft (66) of the heat sink (60) and exerts spring force downwardly on a retention fin (68) of the heat sink (60) when latched to the housing (30), which holds the bottom surface (62) of the heat sink (60) against the top substrate surface (22) to create a thermal connection.

Abstract: The component comprises a base body which has the contours of a cuboid housing. For the purpose of sealing, a foil is placed over the open lateral faces of the base body, whereby individual function chambers are separated from one another by corresponding seating surfaces of the housing and the foil. In this way, for example, the coil chamber can be filled with casting compound without having this casting compound run into the switch chamber. The foil thus eliminates an additional housing which would require more work steps and a higher volume of space to be occupied by the component.

Abstract: An arrangement for attaching a cover member onto a casing of dielectric coaxial resonators and the like, which is capable of attaching the cover member onto the casing containing the resonators in it for fixing in a so-called single operation, while establishing a positive electrical conduction between outer conductors of the resonators and the casing.

Abstract: In order to avoid local overheating on the surface of an intrinsically safe measuring transducer provided with current limiting resistors and embedded in a sealing composition, a body of a good heat conducting material is arranged within the sealing composition in the vicinity of the current limiting resistors.

Abstract: A molded plastic load center enclosure allows the circuit breakers contained therein to be compactly aligned on one side of the enclosure. Depressions formed within the bottom of the interior surface of the enclosure produce bosses extending from the exterior surface thereof, which provide a cooling air circulatory space between the enclosure and a support wall. Metal disks inserted within the depressions provide increased thermal capacity to the enclosure interior while allowing the use of explosive charge-driven nails to attach the enclosure to the support wall without damaging the plastic material.

Abstract: A resilient hold-down strap for retaining one or more capacitors in position against a housing wall includes substantially rigid end brackets integrally attached to an intermediate strap portion which is elastically extensible. Thickened ends of the intermediate strap portions are securely attached to the end brackets, or unitarily formed therewith, to form a unitary strap member. Holes are provided in the end brackets for fasteners to pass into or through the housing wall so that the capacitor is positioned securely between the fastener locations.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a power module which is simple in assembly and which allows efficient release of heat generated by a converter transformer and power devices on primary and secondary circuits which are electrically separated from each other. The power module is of a construction such that a converter transformer, a primary circuit board on one side of which a part of the primary circuit of a switching power supply unit is integrated, and a secondary circuit board on one side of which a part of the secondary circuit of the switching power supply unit is integrated are three-dimensionally joined into an integral module by a resin of high thermal conduction and electrical insulation properties, the device-mounted sides of the primary and secondary circuit boards facing each other. The transformer may be placed between the two circuit boards or, alternatively, in parallel and adjacent to the two circuit boards.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tower design for high-voltage systems consisting of several stories (2 to 12) which are connected to each other by means of insulators, where each story (2 to 12) comprises support bars (16) of electrically insulating material and cup-shaped node elements (24). According to the invention, the support bars (16) and metallic cross bars (26) enclose a rectangular area by means of the node elements (24) a supporting rib structure (32) of insulating transverse and longitudinal supports (34 and 36) is arranged, and that a cylindrical support body (42) with an axially arranged cylindrical core (44) is provided as the cup-shaped node element (24), where the cylinder surface (46) of the node element (24) is provided with two fastening posts (38) which are arranged at right angles to each other and at right angles to the end faces (48) of the support body (42).

Abstract: A pressure switch including a housing 10, electrical contacts 16, 24 within the housing and a lever 26 movably mounted within the housing and operable to effect relative movement between the contacts. A biasing spring 70 biases the lever in a first direction and is settable through elements 74, 76, 78, 80 to determine the pressure level at which the switch will operate. An over center device 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58 is located within the housing and is connected to the lever to provide snap action movement of the contact. A pressure port 96 is located in the housing and a fluid motor including a rolling diaphragm 116 is in fluid communication with the pressure port and acts in opposition to the biasing spring 70.

Abstract: The invention relates to modular housings for electrical apparatus distributed between the aligned and superposed modules (1) of the housing, which modules are assembled by means of fixed transverse catches (3) and flexible longitudinal lugs (2) which are provided with catch-hooking windows (4). The catches (3) are each provided with an inlet slope facilitating lug sliding when the modules are stacked, they also include snap-fitting chamfers (14) enabling the modules to be reversibly hooked together, together with retaining ramps (7) enabling the modules to be positively locked together. The thrust rims (6) of the windows can pass from the snap-fitting chamfers (14) to the retaining ramps (7) only by applying external pressure to the free ends of the lugs so as to cause the lug material to creep.

Abstract: An electric circuit controlling device has a housing and snap action means for discrete snap action movement between a stable configuration and an unstable configuration thereof. Means is provided in the housing for seating the snap action means, and means is also provided for urging the snap action means from the seating means. Force transmitting means is operable generally for initially moving the snap action means into seating engagement with the seating means and for thereafter effecting the discrete snap action movement of the snap action means from the stable configuration toward the unstable configuration thereof.

Abstract: A heat sink mounting assembly for heat producing devices has a mounting plate with a plurality of positioning areas in which the heat producing devices are fixedly mounted by cooling fins punched out from the mounting plate and which leave convection openings through which cooling air circulates, the cooling fins and convection openings being proportioned to provide maximum cooling effect.

Abstract: A copper lead frame (16) has an aperture (18) through which a molybdenum layer (20) extends to directly contact a ceramic substrate (8) therebelow. A semiconductor chip (2) is mounted on the molybdenum layer (20). Thermal conductivity is improved because of the reduced number of thermal path conduction layers between the semiconductor chip (2) and the ceramic substrate (8). The arrangement also enables the chip-expansion-matched thermal conductor (20) to contact the semiconductor chip (2) and match expansion therewith.

Abstract: In an electronic package in which a fluid is encased to provide efficient thermal transfer between electronic components and cooling plate, the thermal expansion of the cooling fluid is compensated for by tubing in the enclosure. The tubing is vented to the atmosphere and as the cooling fluid expands, the tubing is compressed. The tubing is generally coiled within the chamber and can have a kink in the center region, dividing the tubing into two portions. Both portions of the tubing are vented to the external environment. In the preferred embodiment, surgical tubing is employed to compensate for the thermally induced changes in volume.

Abstract: A structure for attaching to a flanged mounting rail assemblies of electrical devices such as contactors mechanically joined with each other. A device mounted to each of the contactors, for detachably attaching each contactor to the rail, has a fixed hook, and a movable hook for resiliently engaging with the rail, and an operating member connected to each of the movable hooks for substantially simultaneously moving the movable hooks; the operating member has a poriton accessible from the exterior for moving the movable hooks for allowing the device to be attached to or detached from the rail.

Abstract: A leak tolerant cooling system, for cooling electrical components with a liquid comprises: a frame holding a plurality of printed circuit boards, each of which have electrical components attached thereto; a top reservoir, mounted on the frame above the boards, for holding the liquid at atmospheric pressure; a conduit, coupled to the top reservoir and the boards, for conveying the liquid in a downward direction from the top reservoir over the components, the conduit being airtight in the absence of a leak therein; a bottom reservoir, coupled to the conduit below the boards, for receiving the liquid plus any air due to leaks from the conduit, the bottom reservoir being airtight except for a valve which opens in response to a valve control signal; a pump, coupled to the bottom reservoir, for sucking the liquid and air through the conduit at subatmospheric pressures in response to a pump control signal, and for simultaneously returning the liquid to the top reservoir; and a control circuit for generating the pump

Abstract: A molded plastic load center enclosure allows the circuit breakers contained therein to be compactly aligned on one side of the enclosure. The insulative properties of the plastic allows the circuit breaker branch straps to be mounted on the bottom and side walls of the enclosure. The end of the bottom-mounted branch strap is formed for direct connection with the line terminals. The end of the side-mounted branch strap is apertured for convenient connection with the load terminals.

Abstract: A differential pressure operated electrical switch construction is provided and has a housing carrying a pair of rigid terminals and an electrical switch for electrically interconnecting the terminals together under the control of an actuator that is responsive to differential pressure acting across the same. The terminals have free ends angled toward each other and the switch comprises a movable contact member and a spring operatively associated therewith for urging the contact member into bridging contact with the free ends of the terminals to thereby place the terminals in electrical contact with each other.

Abstract: An apparatus for selective installation of electrical components such as signal lights, switching devices, transformers and the like, includes a mounting housing, a plurality of mounting elements each being formed with two flexible webs arranged opposite each other, the webs of two joining elements slidably fitting each other and the mating surfaces of the webs being provided with flexible dowel connections in the form of a projection on one web and a corresponding recess on the adjoining web; the elements are connectable by resilient split pins to bores on a common rail which receives the electrical components; the housing is provided with upwardly directed hollow dowels connected to spacer sockets and each accommodating a catch spring formed with a detent; the common rail is inserted with its bores onto the dowels until the detents engage the upper surface of the rail and the latter rests on the spacer sockets.

Abstract: A float switch construction for monitoring liquid levels, comprising a float housing having a float member which is movable therein between raised and lowered positions. In the housing there is a fixed contact member and an asymmetric, elongate movable contact member, the latter having a laterally offset portion constituting a gravity-responsive mass. The housing has an electrically conductive bearing which mounts the movable contact member for both turning and pivotal movement and for conducting current to or from it. The float member and movable contact member are freely turnable with respect to one another, and have cooperable engaging portions for causing the movable contact member to pivot in response to movement of the float member. The fixed contact member has contact portions disposed annularly for engagement by the movable contact member in response to its pivotal movement irrespective of the angular orientation of the float housing.