Abstract: There is provided a radiation transmissive window having high radiation transmissivity. The radiation transmissive window includes: an outer frame having an opening; a radiation transmissive film closing off the opening; and a grid member that partitions the opening into a plurality of small opening portions. The grid member has a first portion, a second portion at a smaller distance to the center of the opening than the first portion, and a third portion at a smaller distance to the center of the opening than the second portion. The first portion is greater in width than the second portion. The second portion is greater in width than the third portion.

Abstract: A calibration method includes: acquiring eight error models obtained after a preliminary calibration of a Terahertz frequency band system; based on the eight error models, determining a first mathematical model according to a first S parameter related to a first calibration piece, the first mathematical model comprising parallel crosstalk terms between probes, and determining a second mathematical model according to a second S parameter related to a second calibration piece, the second mathematical model comprising series crosstalk terms between the probes; determining a third mathematical model according to a third S parameter related to a measured piece; and solving and obtaining a Z parameter of the measured piece based on the first mathematical model, the second mathematical model and the third mathematical model, and acquiring an S parameter of the measured piece according to the Z parameter of the measured piece.

Abstract: Qualitative and quantitative methods are for the detection of alginate oligomers in body fluids based on analyzing the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectrum of a body fluid sample, for example a sputum sample, at a specific wave number range and, more particularly, certain specific characteristic wavenumbers.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method for security inspection of baggage and/or personal items. This disclosure also relates to a kit of parts with a detachable single-use inlay and an X-ray tray of a security check at an airport.

Abstract: A camera is used in conjunction with storage phosphor paint, configured to examine a surface. The surface is coated with storage phosphor paint in some embodiments. The camera is configured to image the surface coated with the storage phosphor paint, eliminating requirement of fast relaxation times associated with conventional scanners.

Abstract: A radiation sensor includes a radiation-sensitive semiconductor layer, a cathode electrode disposed over a front side of the radiation-sensitive semiconductor layer that is configured to be exposed to radiation, at least one anode electrode disposed over a backside of the radiation-sensitive semiconductor layer, and a potential barrier layer located between the cathode electrode and the front side of the radiation-sensitive semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Electromagnetic metamaterial cells are described. An example of an electromagnetic metamaterial cell includes spatially separate absorptive features disposed in a planar rotationally symmetric arrangement. Each of the absorptive features may include a curvilinear segment that is convex relative to a center of symmetry of the arrangement. In some embodiments, each of the absorptive features includes one or more forks extending from the curvilinear segment. Each of the one or more forks may include a stem and at least two tines extending from the stem. The electromagnetic metamaterial cell may be included in a detector, such as a microbolometer, which itself may be included in a Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) system. In some embodiments, the FTIR system may be used to characterize fluid in a wellbore. The fluid may be a drilling fluid or a downhole fluid, such as crude oil.

Abstract: Ultrasensitive, miniaturized, and inexpensive ion and ionizing radiation detection devices are provided. The devices include an insulating substrate, metallic contact pads disposed on a surface of the substrate, and a strip of an ultrathin two-dimensional material having a thickness of one or a few atomic layers. The strip is in contact with the contact pads, and a voltage is applied across the two-dimensional sensor material. Individual ions contacting the two-dimensional material alter the current flowing through the material and are detected. The devices can be used in a network of monitors for high energy ions and ionizing radiation.

Abstract: A method and a system for generating a time-frequency representation of an aperiodic continuous input signal comprising generating a periodic train of short pulses having a repetition frequency, and sampling the signal temporally using the periodic train of short pulses to obtain a temporally sampled signal, the temporally sampled signal comprising a plurality of sampled copies of the input signal, each sampled copy being spaced in function of the repetition frequency of the periodic train of short pulses. The temporally sampled signal is delayed based on the repetition frequency to obtain a delayed temporally sampled signal comprising a plurality of delayed sampled copies, a spectral representation of a given delayed sampled copy being delayed in function of the repetition frequency. The delayed temporally sampled signal is evaluated over consecutive time slots to obtain, for each consecutive time slot, a respective output signal in the time-frequency domain.

Abstract: There is provided a computer implemented method for analyzing a thermal image for enforcing mask wearing compliance, comprising: receiving a thermal image of a subject captured by a sensor, analyzing the thermal image to identify an indication of estimated temperature of a region of a face of the subject, in response to the estimated temperature being below a temperature threshold, detecting lack of mask wearing compliance, and generating instructions for meeting proper mask wearing compliance.

Abstract: There is provided a system for measuring a physiological parameter of a person indicative of physiological pathology, comprising: a plurality of remote non-contact sensors, each of a different type of sensing modality, at least one hardware processor executing a code for: simultaneously receiving over a time interval, from each of the plurality of remote non-contact sensors monitoring a person, a respective dataset, extracting, from each respective dataset, a respective sub-physiological parameter of a plurality of sub-physiological parameters, analyzing a combination of the plurality of sub-physiological parameters, and computing a physiological parameter indicative of physiological pathology according to the analysis, wherein an accuracy of the physiological parameter computed from the combination is higher than an accuracy of the physiological parameter independently computed using any one of the plurality of sub-physiological parameters.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and a device for processing information and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining intensities of electromagnetic radiation of locations which a mobile device passes during movement of the mobile device; creating a distribution map of electromagnetic radiation according to the intensities of electromagnetic radiation, the distribution map of electromagnetic radiation being configured to reflect an electromagnetic radiation distribution of a route which the mobile device passes; and generating a protective measure against the electromagnetic radiation according to the distribution map of electromagnetic radiation.

Abstract: A method of luminance lifetime imaging includes receiving incident photons at an integrated photodetector from luminescent molecules. The incident photons being received through one or more optical components of a point-of-care device. The method also includes detecting arrival times of the incident photons using the integrated photodetector. A method of analyzing blood glucose includes detecting luminance lifetime characteristics of tissue using, at least in part, an integrated circuit that detects arrival times of incident photons from the tissue. The method also includes analyzing blood glucose based upon the luminance lifetime characteristics.

Abstract: A radiation detector for detecting radiation and identifying the type thereof includes: a scintillator module formed by stacking a first scintillator emitting light in a first wavelength range by reacting with first radiation and a second scintillator emitting light in a second wavelength range by reacting with second radiation; a first optical filter attached to a region of the scintillator module and transmitting the light in the first wavelength range; a second optical filter attached to another region of the scintillator module and transmitting the light in the second wavelength range; a first photodetector sensing the light in the first wavelength range that has passed through the first optical filter; a second photodetector sensing the light in the second wavelength range that has passed through the second optical filter; and a controller determining radiation on the basis of sensing results by the first photodetector and the second photodetector.

Abstract: A calibration method of an X-ray measuring device includes: a front-stage feature position calculation step of parallelly moving spheres disposed in N places a plurality of times, and identifying centroid positions ImPos(1 to Q)_Dis(1 to M)_Sphr_(1 to N) of projected images of the spheres in the N places; an individual matrix calculation step of calculating an individual projection matrix PPj (j=1 to Q) for each of the spheres; an individual position calculation step of calculating moving positions Xb of the spheres on the basis of the individual projection matrix PPj (j=1 to Q); a coordinate integration step of calculating specific relative position intervals X(1 to N) of the spheres; a rear-stage feature position calculation step; a transformation matrix calculation step of calculating a projective transformation matrix Hk (k=1 to Q); a rotation detection step; a position calculation step; and a center position calculation step.

Abstract: The invention relates to an image reconstruction apparatus comprising a detector value providing unit for providing detector values for each detector element of a plurality of detector elements forming a radiation detector and for each energy bin of a plurality of predefined energy bins, a correlation value providing unit for providing correlation values, wherein a correlation value is indicative of a correlation of a detector value detected by a detector element in an energy bin with at least one of a) a detector value detected by another detector element in the energy bin, b) a detector value detected by another detector element in another energy bin, and c) a detector value detected by the detector element in another energy bin, and a spectral image reconstruction unit for reconstructing a spectral image based on the detector values and the correlation values.

Abstract: A method to classify and identify microorganisms using the FTIR ATR technique.

Abstract: A device is provided for IR-spectroscopy and for determining an impairment of a surface which is exposed to measuring radiation during the IR-spectroscopy. The device includes a radiation source to generate the measuring radiation a detector and a sample receptacle for receiving a sample. The sample receptacle is at least partially delimited by the surface. The detector measures radiation after interaction with the sample. The device is configured to measure an IR-reference spectrum of a reference sample which is received in the sample receptacle, evaluate the reference spectrum, determine an indicator of the impairment, wherein evaluating encompasses an integration of a quantity which is based on the reference spectrum over a predetermined integration spectral range, wherein the indicator is determined dependently on a value of the integration.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a scintillator and a radiation detector including the scintillator. The scintillator includes a scintillator material. In an embodiment, the scintillator material can include a metal halide doped with Eu2+ and co-doped with Sm2+. The metal halide can include at least one halogen selected from Br, Cl, and I. In an embodiment, the metal halide can include at least one element selected from alkaline-earth metals, rare-earth elements, Al, Ga, and the alkali metals selected from Li, Na, Rb, Cs. In a particular embodiment, co-doping with Sm2+ can shift the scintillation light emission peak to a region of the emission spectrum having a low self-absorbance of the scintillator material.

Abstract: One example temperature sensing device includes an electronic processor configured to receive a thermal image of a person captured by a thermal camera. The electronic processor is configured to determine a first temperature and a first location of a first hotspot on the person. The electronic processor is configured to determine a second location of a second hotspot on the person based on the second location being approximately symmetrical with respect to the first location about an axis, and the second hotspot having a second temperature that is approximately equal to the first temperature. The electronic processor is configured to determine a distance between the first location of the first hotspot and the second location of the second hotspot. In response to determining that the distance is within the predetermined range of distances, the electronic processor is configured to generate and output an estimated temperature of the person.