Abstract: A matrix form semiconductor package substrate that has an electrode situated in-between a plurality of IC package substrates for providing electrical communication to conductive pads on the substrate is provided. The matrix form semiconductor package substrate includes a plurality of IC package substrates that are integrally formed on a strip in a matrix pattern that has a boundary between each two of the plurality of IC package substrates. Each of the plurality of IC package substrates has a multiplicity of conductive pad traces and an electrode, or a plating bar, formed in a serpentine configuration along the boundary for providing electrical communication to the multiplicity of conductive pads.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first metallization level, a first diffusion barrier layer, a first etch stop layer, a dielectric layer and a via extending through the dielectric layer, the first etch stop layer, and the first diffusion barrier layer. The first diffusion barrier layer is disposed over the first metallization level. The first etch stop layer is disposed over the first diffusion barrier layer, and the dielectric layer is disposed over the first etch stop layer. The via can also have rounded corners. A sidewall diffusion barrier layer can be disposed on sidewalls of the via, and the sidewall diffusion barrier layer is formed from the same material as the first diffusion barrier layer. The first etch stop layer can be formed from silicon carbide. A method of manufacturing the semiconductor device is also disclosed.

Abstract: A semicustom IC including a plurality of basic cells disposed on a semiconductor substrate, a first macrocell, a second macrocell adjacent to the first macrocell, and a power supply line. The first macrocell and the second macrocell are each formed using at least one basic cell and a plurality of interconnection layers. The first macrocell is formed using first basic cells of the plurality of basic cells and using interconnection layers disposed over the first basic cells. The power supply line is for supplying power to the first macrocell and is formed around the first macrocell using an upper interconnection layer of the plurality of interconnection layers. The second macrocell is formed below the power supply line using a basic cell and a lower interconnection layer, extending over the basic cell, of the plurality of interconnection layers.

Abstract: Method and product for forming a dual damascene interconnect structure, wherein depositing a copper sulfide interface layer as sidewalls to the opening deters migration or diffusing of copper ions into the dielectric material.

Abstract: Dielectric compositions comprised of porous polymeric matrices are prepared using nitrogen-containing polymers as pore-generating agents. The compositions are useful in the manufacture of electronic devices such as integrated circuit devices and integrated circuit packaging devices. The dielectric compositions are prepared by admixing a polymeric nitrogenous porogen with a high temperature, thermosetting host polymer in a suitable solvent, heating the admixture to cure the polymer and provide a vitrified matrix, and then decomposing the porogen using heat, radiation, or a chemical reagent effective to degrade the porogen. The highly porous dielectric materials so prepared have an exceptionally low dielectric constant on the order of 2.5 or less, preferably less than about 2.0. Integrated circuit devices and integrated circuit packaging devices manufactured so as to contain the dielectric material of the invention are provided as well.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are described for applying an integrated circuit to a carrier element. In which a curable compensating layer of initially paste-like consistency is coated substantially with full coverage onto a lower contact area of the integrated circuit. Whereupon the integrated circuit is joined together, by the compensating layer, with the carrier element after a relative alignment in order then to produce an electrical connection between the integrated circuit and conductor tracks of the carrier element via electrical lines surmounting the thickness of the compensating layer. Whereupon the compensating layer is cured resulting in an increased volume of the compensating layer.

Abstract: A transparent substrate with a multilayer antireflection film having electrical conductivity is disclosed. On a polycarbonate substrate (a refractive index of 1.58) with a hard coat, a first thin-film layer whose main component is SiO2 is formed with a thickness of 142.5 nm (approx. &lgr;/4 for a wavelength of 550 nm). A second thin-film layer whose main component is TiO2 is formed with a thickness of 124.0 nm on the first thin-film layer. Furthermore, a third thin-film layer whose main component is indium tin oxide (ITO) is formed with a thickness of 150.0 nm on the second thin-film layer.

Abstract: A CSP in which bump electrodes (2) arranged in an area on a chip (1A) and bonding pads (BP) are electrically connected to each other via Cu interconnections (6), wherein the surface of the Cu interconnection (6) is covered with a barrier layer (14) to thereby prevent diffusion of Cu from the CU interconnection (6) into a polyimide resin layer (3) by a heat treatment during the manufacturing process.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of the present invention has (1) an active element provided on a semiconductor substrate, (2) an interlayer insulating film formed so as to cover the active element, (3) a pad metal for an electrode pad which is provided on the interlayer insulating film, (4) a barrier metal layer which is provided on the active element with the interlayer insulating film therebetween, so that the pad metal is i formed on the barrier metal layer, and (5) an insulating layer having high adherence to the barrier metal layer, the insulating layer being provided between the interlayer insulating film and the barrier metal layer. With this arrangement, the adherence between the barrier metal layer, the insulating film and the interlayer insulating film is surely improved, even in the case where an external force is applied to the electrode pad upon bonding or after bonding, the barrier metal layer hardly comes off the part thereunder.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having on a silicon substrate semiconductor elements and aluminum (Al) alloy wiring leads as electrically connected thereto is disclosed. The method includes the steps of forming on the silicon substrate an Al alloy layer containing therein copper (Cu), and forming on the Al alloy layer a titanium nitride (TiN) film with enhanced chemical reactivity by using sputtering techniques while applying thereto a DC power of 5.5 W/cm2 or less. Fabrication of such reactivity-rich TiN film on the Al alloy layer results in a reaction layer of Al and Ti being subdivided into several spaced-apart segments. In this case, the reaction layer hardly serves as any diffusion path; thus, it becomes possible to prevent Cu as contained in the Al alloy layer from attempting to outdiffuse with the reaction layer being as its diffusion path.

Abstract: An electrode for a semiconductor device superior in die-bonding and wire-bonding characteristics with a submount and its manufacturing method are provided. The electrode is formed by ohmic-contacting the surface of a semiconductor, which comprises a substrate electrode E1 having a layer structure formed on the surface of the semiconductor and a surface electrode E2 formed by covering the surface and/or side face of the substrate electrode E1. The surface electrode is manufactured by a vacuum evaporation system or sputtering system provided with a holder which is tilted with respect to a material of the surface electrode and able to rotate on its axis and orbit the material.

Abstract: To fabricate back side contact pads that are suitable for use in a vertical integrated circuit, vias are made in the face side of a wafer, and dielectric and contact pad metal are deposited into the vias. Then the wafer back side is etched until the metal is exposed. When the etch exposes the insulator at the via bottoms, the insulator is etched slower than the wafer material (e.g. silicon). Therefore, when the dielectric is etched off and the metal is exposed, the dielectric protrudes down from the wafer back side around the exposed metal contact pads, by about 8 &mgr;m in some embodiments. The protruding dielectric portions improve insulation between the wafer and the contact pads when the contact pads are soldered to an underlying circuit. In some embodiments, before the contact pads are soldered, additional dielectric is grown on the wafer back side without covering the contact pads.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an integrated circuit with a transistor having less susceptibility to off-state leakage current and short-channel effect is disclosed. The transistor includes high-K gate dielectric spacers and a T-shaped gate conductor. The high-K dielectric spacers can be tantalum pentaoxide or titanium dioxide. The process can be utilized for P-channel or N-channel metal oxide field semiconductor effect transistors (MOSFETs). The T-shaped conductor forms dynamic source/drain extensions.

Abstract: A metal layer (7), a metallic compound layer (8) and a metal layer (9) are stacked in this order when viewed from the side of a first copper interconnect line (2) and an interlayer insulating film (5) to constitute a second conductive barrier layer (20). As the material for the metal layers (7) and (9), an element having an atomic weight higher than that of copper such as tungsten (W) or tantalum (Ta) is applicable. A second copper interconnect line (6) is conductively connected to the first copper interconnect line (2) at a contact hole (12) through the second conductive barrier layer (20). As the ratio of the volume of the second copper interconnect line (6) at the region for filling a trench (11) to the volume of the second copper interconnect line (6) at the region for filling the contact hole (12) increases, tensile stress to be concentrated at the contact hole (12) becomes greater. As a result, a void is likely to be generated in the contact hole (12).

Abstract: A metal-semiconductor junction comprises a wiring metal layer and a semiconductor layer. To reduce the contact resistance of the junction, a region doped with an n- or p-type impurity and having a high carrier concentration of 1021 cm−3 or more is provided in a near-surface part of the semiconductor layer (at a distance of 10 nm or less from the metal layer. The high-carrier concentration region is composed of n- or p-type impurity layers and IV-group semiconductor layers that have been alternately deposited upon another by means of, for example, vapor-phase growth.

Abstract: A dummy pattern layer, which has not been effectively used, included in upper wire layers of a memory part of a system LSI chip is utilized as a large-scale wire TEG (test element group) region while leaving a dummy pattern function. Thus, the system LSI chip is provided with the wire TEG region independent of a product region while keeping the product region.

Abstract: The capacitance between the gate of a transistor and local interconnect is reduced employing SiC as an etch stop layer. Embodiments include depositing a SiC etch stop layer having a thickness of about 500-1000 Å and a dielectric constant of less than about 3.2, thereby providing a composite dielectric constant between the gate and local interconnect of between about 3.7 to about 4.7. The SiC etch stop layer can be deposited by PECVD or HDP techniques.

Abstract: The semiconductor device comprising a lower conductive layer (11) and an upper conductive layer (12) which are formed via an interlayer insulator (20) on a substrate (1), wherein the interlayer insulator (20) has a stack structure of an organic resin layer (21) formed on the lower conductive layer (11) and one or more high water-resistant insulating film (22) having a specific Si content formed on the organic resin layer (21). Even when the interlayer insulator realized by an organic resin insulating film of a low dielectric constant is used, characteristic and realizability is prevented from being deteriorated.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first metallization layer, a first diffusion barrier layer, a first etch stop layer, a dielectric layer and a via extending through the dielectric layer, the first etch stop layer, and the first diffusion barrier layer. The first diffusion barrier layer is disposed over the first metallization layer. The first etch stop layer is disposed over the first diffusion barrier layer, and the dielectric layer is disposed over the first etch stop layer. The via can also have rounded corners. A sidewall diffusion barrier layer can be disposed on sidewalls of the via, and the sidewall diffusion barrier layer is formed from the same material as the first diffusion barrier layer. The first etch stop layer can be formed from silicon oxynitride. A method of manufacturing the semiconductor device is also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of forming reduced feature size spacers. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate having an area region; patterning a first spacer over a portion of the area region of the substrate, the first spacer having a first thickness and opposing side portions; patterning a pair of second spacers, each second spacer adjacent to a side portion of the first spacer, each second spacer having a second thickness in opposing side portions, wherein the second thickness is less than the first thickness; removing the first spacer; patterning a plurality of third spacers, each third spacer adjacent to one of the side portions of one of the second spacers, each one of the third spacers having a third thickness, wherein the third thickness is less than the second thickness; and removing the second spacers. The invention also relates to a field of effect transistor.