Abstract: A method for making flexible, corrugated rubber tubing with internal reinforcement. An extruded sleeve of uncured rubber is slid axially onto an elongated internal forming member, after which an external forming means is placed around the assembled sleeve and used to form corrugations. The resulting product is heat-treated to set the corrugations and thus to form a flexible corrugated tube length. A helix formed of flexible, resilient wire rod is pulled through the corrugated tubing in an axial direction and simultaneously rotated in a direction to thread the helical rod into the internal helical groove in the corrugated product. At the same time, the helix is axially extended to reduce its helix diameter. When the helix has been completely extended through the corrugated tubing, it is released to that it expands radially into tight conformance with the internal helical groove.

Abstract: A method of providing automatic positional control spinning pump throughput on a multiposition spinning machine during periods of yarn interruption by sensing yarn breaks and reducing spinning pump speed by a predetermined amount.

Abstract: A method of forming a molded encapsulation around a sealed spliced region between two cables in which the cables pass through a mold with the splice region in the mold cavity and correctly centered before molding. To allow for the centering operation to be performed, apertures are provided in the mold. Hook members are passed through the apertures. These hook members are caused to engage both inner and outer mold surfaces and they also engage tie means at two circumferentially spaced positions around the splice region to centralize the region within the cavity. The mold is then filled with molten material and the hooks removed from the apertures with the material still molten. Hook removal may take place either when the cavity is completely filled or after sufficient molten material has entered the mold to hold the splice region in fixed position. The method is applicable to low pressure molding, i.e. below 100 psi and preferably below 50 psi.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for anchoring an inflatable membrane form to the base wall of a building to be covered by a concrete shell incorporates a groove formation at the top inner face of the building base wall, the groove formation comprising a horizontal shelf of width W1, a recess of height H1 and width W2, and a vertical wall segment of height H2. The edge portion of an inflatable membrane form is wrapped in a multiplicity of elongated wood rail members of height H3 and width W3, with H3<H1 and W1>W3>W2, and the rails are inserted into the groove formation recess. A multiplicity of elongated steel retainer plates of flat, open, C-shaped cross-sectional configuration, mounted on bolts projecting from the shelf portion of the groove formation, aid in holding the wrapped rails and form edge in place when the form is inflated.

Abstract: A plastic bottle (10) formed from a preform (30) preferably having an unexpanded long neck (15) with the configuration and dimensions of the finished bottle (10) and an unexpanded handle (16) integral with and extending from the neck (15). The handle (16) includes a support ring (13) integral with the lower end of the neck (15) and an L-shape projection (22 and 24) extending therefrom. The bottle (10) also has an expanded portion (14 and 40) below the ring (13) including a recess (29) which centrally positions the handle (16) to facilitate lifting, carrying and pouring. In forming the bottle (10) in a preferred blow molding embodiment of the invention, the neck (15) remains constant in size while the handle support ring (13) positions and restricts movement of the preform (30) and the expandable portion (38) is blown to form the desired expanded shoulder and body (14 and 40).

Abstract: An apparatus for depositing a uniform web of dry fibers on a foraminous wire moving at speeds greater than 500 feet per minute including offset suction and air deflecting means within a fiber distributor for imparting a horizontal velocity component to the deposited fibers in the direction of the moving wire, also a method for depositing a uniform web of dry fibers onto a moving foraminous wire including imparting a horizontal velocity component to fibers deposited onto the wire in the direction of the wire by inducing a pressure gradient and baffling the air flow within a fiber distributor.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved process for molding thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer, and the apparatus for such process. The process comprises the steps of providing a molten stream of the polymer to be molded; injecting the molten stream into the cavity of the mold; continuously allowing a portion of the melt to flow out of the cavity during the entire filling of the cavity so as to substantially preserve the laminar flow pattern of the melt in the cavity; and solidifying the molten polymer into a molded article. The resulting articles have mechanical properties superior to conventionally molded articles.

Abstract: The dough-rolling machine comprises two dough rollers, the upper one being adjustable in height. Two dough-conveyor belts are guided over inner conveyor-belt rollers. Between each of these rollers and the lower dough roller is a measuring roller. The dough is rolled out in several passes, one or the other of the conveyor belts serving alternately as the feed belt. The speed of rotation of the dough rollers is constant, as is the speed of the conveyor belt transporting the dough away from the dough rollers. The speed of the conveyor belt feeding the dough is adjustable and is regulated by means of the measuring roller measuring the actual rate of feed of the dough. Optimum control of this feed rate is important in order to avoid undulation or overstretching of the dough, which can destroy it, necessitate rerolling, or result in excessive rejects. The dough-rolling machine needs no operator.

Abstract: Crimped foamed fibers are produced by a process which eliminates any mechanical deformation steps. The process comprises the step of forming foamed fibers having a plurality of randomly arranged cells distributed asymetrically over a given cross section and occupying at least about 10% of the cross sectional area of the fiber, and heating the foamed fibers while maintaining the fibers under no load condition to produce a crimped foamed fiber. The crimped foamed fibers are used in apparel, carpet fibers, thermal insulation, acoustic and filtration.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for the blow molding of oriented, hollow containers from tubular parisons in which a tubing of plastic material at a suitable orientation temperature for the material is passed by a puller assembly to a cutter assembly. The free end of the tubing is grasped by a parison transfer assembly, after which parisons are cut from the tubing by the cutter assembly and positioned by the transfer assembly for placement within blow molders. The first of two blow molders moves toward the tubing centerline from a molding position to receive a parison. The parison transfer assembly is extended vertically to place the parison within the molding cavity of the open blow molder. The upper end of the parison is grasped by a tube clamp, and as the parison transfer assembly retracts, the parison is stretched prior to molder closure. The closed blow molder returns to its molding position to complete the blow molding of a finished, oriented container.

Abstract: Sheets of incompletely fixed biological tissue comprising portions for defining valve flaps of a cardiac valve prosthesis are mounted on forming means which can separate in a substantially fluid-tight manner the opposite faces of such portions. These opposite faces are subjected to a fluid pressure difference which produces deformation of the portions towards a conformation substantially identical with the conformation of the valve flaps when mounted in the prosthesis. The biological tissue is finally fixed while the portions defining the valve flaps of the prosthesis are maintained in the said conformation. The sheets of biological tissue are then separated from the forming means to be subsequently mounted in the frame of the prosthesis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing layers of dry fibres and/or particles on a forming surface pervious to air. According to the invention, the material is distributed in air and passed to a forming unit where a turbulence with high intensity is effected in that air is injected through separate nozzles.

Abstract: A mold for molding articles of plastic or other like materials, having a plurality of vertically extending internal passages, is connected by inlet and return conduits into a closed loop that includes a heat exchanger partially filled with a liquid supply of a cooling fluid or a heating fluid. For cooling the heat exchanger is positioned with its liquid level above the top of the mold, the inlet conduit connects the lower part of the heat exchanger, below the liquid level, to the lower ends of the mold passages, and the return conduit connects the upper ends of the mold passages to the upper part of the heat exchanger; for heating these relationships are reversed. In operation the fluid changes its physical state at critical points in the mold passages, going from liquid to vapor for cooling and from vapor to liquid for heating; circulation in the closed loop is in response to the effect of gravity. Operation of the heat exchanger is controlled to maintain a controlled pressure in the closed loop.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a decorative molding having an outer surface layer with a round peripheral edge, comprising preparing a desired shape of decorative base plate which has an outer decorative layer and a mounting surface of a plastic layer which shrinks when heated, pouring thermo-setting liquid plastic onto the outer surface of the decorative layer of the base plate to coat the outer surface with liquid plastic, and then heating the liquid plastic to cure the same and heating the plastic layer of the base plate so that a predetermined amount of shrinkage of the plastic layer takes place.

Abstract: A method of releasing an inner mold from a rubbery elastic molding having a corrugation in its inner longitudinal cavity and adapted suitably for, but not limited to, use in an electrical bushing or electrical insulator, which method comprises steps: forming a partial space connecting to a pressure source at an interface between the molding and the inner mold; supplying a pressure medium such as a gas or a liquid from the pressure source into the interface via said space to form a desired space between the molding and the inner mold over its entire zone and to expand the inner cavity of the molding; and releasing the inner mold from the molding.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of an optically transparent device of a selected size and shape and thickness, and having a first distinct portion (44) which is colorless, and a second distinct portion (46) which is of a selected color is disclosed. The process includes providing an injected molding cavity (14) of the selected size, shape and thickness, which cavity may be selectively opened and closed. The cavity is opened (10), and while in the open state, a sheet or film of material (48) is secured (52) to a distinct portion (46) of the cavity (14). The cavity is then closed (54) and a body material is then injected into cavity (14) at a selected temperature and pressure such that the device is formed. The body material has a characteristic such that when injected in the cavity (14) the first portion (44) of the device is formed colorless and transparent, and the second portion (46) of the device is formed and bonded to sheet (48) such that the second portion ( 46) is transparent and has the selected color.

Abstract: A molded, thermoplastic container having a pressure dome section in an end wall to permit the container to hold pressurized fluids. An integral dispensing spout may be provided which preferably is collapsible to nest within the container, and having sanitary seal means over the spout. An annular ring structure around the pressure dome section may be provided to permit the container to stand on an end during filling and storage. Method and apparatus are included for forming the pressure dome section in a previously molded thermoplastic end wall, for collapsing a dispensing spout to a nested position within the container, and for pressure testing the container.

Abstract: A method for forming deep drawn highly oriented thin-walled thermoplastic articles including the steps of planarly supporting a sheet of at least partially crystalline thermoplastic polymeric material and establishing at least one differentially heated area within the sheet. The differentially heated area is to include an outer cool zone having a temperature range generally below the crystalline melt point of the thermoplastic material, a hot zone disposed within the outer zone having a temperature range generally above the crystalline melt point but below the complete melt point of the thermoplastic material, and an inner cool zone located centrally of the hot zone having a temperature range generally below the crystalline melt point of the thermoplastic material. The heated sheet is placed between a female mold unit and a forming mandrel with the inner cool zone generally axially aligned therewith.

Abstract: A process for cutting washers, gaskets, seals and the like from elongate stock having elastomeric properties in which the stock is stretched longitudinally and cut transversely while stretched to form an end product with precision parallelity as between the cut surfaces and with uniform thickness and repetitively accurate.

Abstract: In producing hollow bodies by blow molding from thermoplastic material, a preferably tubular preform is firstly formed, and is then expanded within the blowing mold under the effect of an inert gas under high pressure, until it bears entirely against the inside surface of the blowing mold. Thereafter, a reaction gas such as fluorine is introduced into the hollow body under a considerably lower pressure, while the hollow body is still in the mold, to treat the internal surface of the hollow body to render it impervious to gas and/or liquid. After the reaction has elapsed, a flushing and cooling gas is introduced into the hollow body and is then removed from the blowing mold after the hollow body has sufficiently set.