Abstract: The present invention forms a nitrided dielectric layer without substantial harm to a semiconductor layer on which the dielectric layer is formed. The invention employs a multi-stage process in which dielectric sub-layers are individually nitrided before formation of a next dielectric sub-layer. The net result is a nitrided multi-layered dielectric layer comprised of a plurality of dielectric sub-layers wherein the sub-layers have been individually deposited and incorporated with nitrogen.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 3, 2003
Date of Patent:
December 7, 2004
Assignee:
Texas Instruments Incorporated
Inventors:
James Joseph Chambers, Mark Visokay, Luigi Colombo
Abstract: A trenched field effect transistor is provided that includes (a) a semiconductor substrate, (b) a trench extending a predetermined depth into the semiconductor substrate, (c) a pair of doped source junctions, positioned on opposite sides of the trench, (d) a doped heavy body positioned adjacent each source junction on the opposite side of the source junction from the trench, the deepest portion of the heavy body extending less deeply into said semiconductor substrate than the predetermined depth of the trench, and (e) a doped well surrounding the heavy body beneath the heavy body.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 17, 2003
Date of Patent:
December 7, 2004
Assignee:
Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Inventors:
Brian Sze-Ki Mo, Duc Chau, Steven Sapp, Izak Bencuya, Dean Edward Probst
Abstract: This invention provides an SOI substrate manufacturing method using a transfer method (bonding and separation). A separation layer (12) is formed on a silicon substrate (11). A silicon layer (13), SiGe layer (14), silicon layer (15′), and insulating layer (21) are sequentially formed on the resultant structure to prepare a first substrate (10′). This first substrate (10′) is bonded to a second substrate (30). The bonded substrate stack is separated into two parts at the separation layer (12). Next, Ge in the SiGe layer (14) is diffused into the silicon layer (13) by hydrogen annealing. With this process, a strained SOI substrate having the SiGe layer on the insulating layer (21) and a strained silicon layer on the SiGe layer is obtained.
Abstract: A semiconductor plasma processing apparatus for processing a semiconductor wafer includes a sensor for monitoring at least one processing state of the semiconductor plasma processing apparatus, first and second processing state monitoring units coupled to the sensor, and a selector unit for selecting one of the first and second processing state monitoring units.
Abstract: The invention provides an electrooptic device and an electronic apparatus, in which the electrical characteristics of many thin-film switching elements formed in a substrate to support an electrooptic material can be accurately inspected. The invention also provides a method for making the electrooptic device. In a TFT array substrate of a liquid crystal device, an inspection TFT is formed in one of dummy pixels disposed at the periphery of a pixel region. A pixel electrode connected to a drain region of the TFT functions as a first inspection pad. In an adjacent dummy pixel, the pixel electrode electrically connected to an extended portion of a data line functions as a second inspection pad. In another adjacent dummy pixel, the pixel electrode electrically connected to an extended portion of a scan line via a junction electrode functions as a third inspection pad.
Abstract: A method of piping defect detection is disclosed. First, a sample is provided. The sample has a silicon substrate, a plurality of electric devices disposed on the silicon substrate surface, a dielectric layer covering the electric devices and the substrate, and a polysilicon layer positioned on the dielectric layer, which is electrically connected to the electric devices through contact holes in the dielectric layer. A chemical mechanical polish process is performed to remove the polysilicon layer on the dielectric layer and parts of the dielectric layer. A wet etching process is then performed to delayer the dielectric layer. After that, the sample is inspected under an ultraviolet light irradiation for detecting the piping defects in the dielectric layer of the sample.
Abstract: Methods of forming a uniform cell nitride dielectric layer over varying substrate materials such as an insulation material and a conductive or semiconductive material, methods of forming capacitors having a uniform nitride dielectric layer deposited onto varying substrate materials such as an insulation layer and overlying conductive or semiconductive electrode, and capacitors formed from such methods are provided. In one embodiment of forming a uniform cell nitride layer in a capacitor construction, a surface-modifying agent is implanted into exposed surfaces of an insulation layer of a capacitor container by low angle implantation to alter the surface properties of the insulation layer for enhanced nucleation of the depositing cell nitride material, preferably while rotating the substrate for adequate implantation of the modifying substance along the top corner portion of the container.
Abstract: A structure of flip chip package with an area bump has at least a chip (also known as a die), a substrate, a plurality of first bumps (normal bumps) and at least a second bump (area bump), wherein the first bumps are electrically and mechanically connected to one of first bonding pads and the corresponding one of first contact pads. The second bump is electrically and mechanically connected to a second bonding pad and the corresponding second contact pad of the substrate, wherein the size of the second bump is larger than one of the first bumps. Because the size of the second bump is larger than one of the first bumps, the structure has much better electrical performance and performance of heat dissipation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 1, 2003
Date of Patent:
November 30, 2004
Assignee:
Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc.
Abstract: A display apparatus which enables the display screen to be increased in size. The display apparatus includes a panel substrate operating as a display screen, plural display devices arranged in a matrix on the panel substrate, and a drive circuit substrate having a drive circuit for driving each display device. The panel substrate is subdivided into plural areas by driving wiring adapted for driving the display devices, and a plurality of the drive circuit substrates are provided in association with the respective areas.
Abstract: A liquid crystal display element comprises a polarization plates, phase difference plates, a liquid crystal layer, and selectively reflective layers for reflecting part or whole of circularly polarized light in a specific direction. The products of the respective thicknesses of the polarization plate, phase difference plate, liquid crystal layer, and selectively reflective layer and the difference between an average refractive index in a direction perpendicular to each display plane and an average refractive index in a direction parallel to the display plane are set so that the absolute value of their sum total is 50 nm or less. Each selectively reflective layer is formed of a layer having positive refractive index anisotropy and a layer having negative refractive index anisotropy.
Abstract: A semiconductor device containing a dielectric capacitor having an excellent step coverage for a device structure of high aspect ratio corresponding to high integration degree, as well as a manufacturing method therefor are provided. A dielectric capacitor of high integration degree is manufactured by forming a bottom electrode 46 and a top-electrode 48 comprising a homogeneous thin Ru film with 100% step coverage while putting a dielectric 47 therebetween on substrates 44, 45 having a three-dimensional structure with an aspect ratio of 3 or more by a MOCVD process using a cyclopentadienyl complex within a temperature range from 180° C. or higher to 250° C. or lower.
Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to make it easy to diffuse phosphorus into a silicon film and allow the phosphorus diffusion concentration to be easily controlled by varying the timing at which the dopant gas is allowed to flow. A silicon wafer 10 on whose surface an amorphous silicon film 12 has been formed is placed in a diffusion furnace. After this, phosphine (PH3) or a mixed gas containing phosphine is allowed to begin flowing over the wafer 15 and the phosphorus is diffused into the silicon film 12 before the amorphous silicon film 12 crystallizes and changes into a polysilicon film.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 13, 2001
Date of Patent:
November 23, 2004
Assignees:
Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc., Hitachi, Ltd.
Abstract: A thermopile-based detector for monitoring and/or controlling semiconductor processes, and a method of monitoring and/or controlling semiconductor processes using thermopile-based sensing of conditions in and/or affecting such processes.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having an excellent gettering effect. In this method, when phosphorus is added to a poly-Si film, which has been crystallized by the addition of a metal, to subject the resultant poly-Si film to the heat treatment to carry out gettering therefor, the device is performed for the shape of the island-like insulating film on the poly-Si film which is employed when implanting phosphorus. Thereby, the area of the boundary surface between the region to which phosphorus has been added and the region to which no phosphorus has been added is increased to enhance gettering efficiency.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 27, 2000
Date of Patent:
November 23, 2004
Assignee:
Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are generally directed to a cyclical layer deposition system, which includes a processing chamber, at least one load lock chamber connected to the processing chamber, a plurality of gas ports disposed on the processing chamber. The gas ports are configured to transmit one or more gas streams into the processing chamber. The system further includes a plurality of vacuum ports disposed on the processing chamber between the gas ports. The vacuum ports are configured to transmit the gas streams out of the processing chamber.
Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a field effect transistor and a passive capacitor, wherein the dielectric layer of the capacitor is comprised of a high-k material, whereas the gate insulation layer of the field effect transistor is formed of an ultra thin oxide layer or oxynitride layer so as to provide for superior carrier mobility at the interface between the gate insulation layer and the underlying channel region. Since carrier mobility in the capacitor is not of great importance, the high-k material allows the provision of high capacitance per unit area while featuring a thickness sufficient to effectively reduce leakage current.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 31, 2003
Date of Patent:
November 23, 2004
Assignee:
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Inventors:
Karsten Wieczorek, Gert Burbach, Thomas Feudel
Abstract: There is provided a beam homogenizer which can unify the energy distribution of a linear laser beam in a longitudinal direction. In the beam homogenizer including cylindrical lens groups for dividing a beam, and a cylindrical lens and a cylindrical lens group for condensing the divided beams, the phases, in the longitudinal direction, of linear beams passing through individual cylindrical lenses of the cylindrical lens group for condensing the divided beams are shifted, and then, the beams are synthesized, so that the intensity of interference fringes of the linear beam on a surface to be irradiated is made uniform.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 16, 2002
Date of Patent:
November 16, 2004
Assignee:
Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
Abstract: A process for removing photoresist from semiconductor wafers is disclosed wherein at least one semiconductor wafer having at least one layer of photoresist is positioned in a process tank; ozone gas is provided to said process tank; and said semiconductor wafer is spayed with a mixture of ozone and deionized water via at least one nozzle. The temperature during the process is maintained at or above ambient temperature. The ozone gas supplied to the tank is preferably under pressure within said process tank and the nozzles preferably spray the mixture of deionized water and ozone at a nozzle pressure between 5 and 10 atmospheres. In another embodiment, the invention is an apparatus for carrying out the process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 13, 2003
Date of Patent:
November 16, 2004
Assignee:
Akrion LLC
Inventors:
Richard Novak, Ismail Kashkoush, Gim-Syang Chen, Dennis Nemeth
Abstract: A gas valve for pulsing a gas comprises a housing assembly having at least one inlet port, an outlet port, and a selector plate mounted within the housing assembly and comprising at least one timing slot, wherein reciprocation motion of the selector plate periodically couples at least one inlet port to the outlet port through the timing slot.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of forming a gate electrode in a semiconductor device. Upon deposition processes for forming doped and undoped polysilicon films constituting a gate electrode, the deposition processes are performed at different temperatures. Thus, generation of an alien substance on the surface of the doped polysilicon film can be prohibited. As a result, the gate electrode having no defect can be implemented.