Abstract: A ketone/formaldehyde crosslinking additive having reduced and stabilized free-formaldehyde content and which are useful in starch based alkaline corrugating adhesive compositions are provided by a process wherein the ketone/aldehyde additives are treated with hydrogen peroxide and further with an urea compound.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions comprising plasticizer, first organic polymeric material fused or fusible in the plasticizer and second polymeric material not fusible in the plasticizer, said second polymeric material having a softening point temperature less than about the fusion temperature of the first polymeric material in the plasticizer. The first polymeric material preferably comprises vinyl resin and the second polymeric material preferably comprises acrylate polymers in particulate form. Also disclosed are methods for producing surface coverings comprising converting the liquid plastisols of the present invention to solid compositions under time and temperature conditions sufficient to enable softening, and preferably substantial softening and swelling, of the second polymeric material prior to fusion of the liquid composition.

Abstract: The subject invention pertains to toughened thermosetting resin systems useful as structural adhesives and as matrix resins for thermosetting fiber-reinforced prepregs. These toughened resins employ a most minor amount of functionalized elastomeric particles having a T.sub.g of 10.degree. C. or below dispersed in a thermosetting base resin system.

Abstract: A phase change ink composition is disclosed wherein the ink composition utilizes polymeric dyes in combination with a selected phase change ink carrier composition.

Abstract: This invention relates to nitrogen free heat cured foundry mixes essentially free of free formaldehyde comprising (a) a nitrogen free modified furan resin, (b) furfuryl alcohol, (c) polyvinyl acetate, preferably(d) a tar selected from the group consisting of resorcinol pitch, bisphenol A tar, and (e) a latent acid curing catalyst. The foundry mixes are used to prepare foundry shapes. They are cured in the presence of the latent acid curing catalyst by heating at an elevated temperature.

Abstract: The water-based recording ink according to the present invention comprises water, a pigment, a water-soluble homopolymer and a copolymer having both a hydrophobic portion and a hydrophilic portion.The ink according to the present invention can provide a print having excellent density, light fastness and water resistance. Furthermore, the water-based recording ink has such various properties necessary for use as an ink jet recording ink that it does not clog a fine ejection nozzle, has excellent rubbing resistance and setting to dry in the print, is free from aggregation or settlement of solid matter, such as a pigment particle, and exhibits no change in the properties of the ink even when stored at a high temperature or a low temperature for a long period of time and can be redispersed by stirring or further addition of a solvent even when the pigment once aggregated.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for the preparation of modified copolymers as a pigment dispersant for coating compositions comprising the steps ofa) polymerizingi) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing an isocyanate group withii) ethylenically unsaturated monomer having no functional group capable of undergoing a reaction with said isocyanate group to form a copolymer with isocyanate andb) reating stepwise or simultaneously said isocyanate groups withiii) a polyalkylenglycol monoalkyl ether or amine andiv) optionally, a compound having one primary or one secondary amino group or another alcohol.

Abstract: A foundry mold is produced from sand by blending, with one another, sand, a binder comprising a ester cured-phenolic resin, a curing agent comprising an organic ester compound and one or more additives containing therein a metal of the groups IB to VIII, and molding and curing the mixture into a foundry mold. The mixture is useful in a self-curing molding method and a vapour curing molding method, and the resulting mold is thereby provided with an unexpected improved mechanical strength. In particular the invention is advantageously effective with used or reclaimed refractory sand.

Abstract: Water-based correction fluids for covering typing, writing or drawing errors contain a particulate opacifier, a water-soluble or water-dispersible binder, water and a di- or tri-quaternary ammonium compound to prevent bleed of inks.

Abstract: A fluorescent color hard lead for color pencils and marking crayons includes a matrix comprised of at least one material selected from the group consisting of a fatty acid metal salt, a fatty acid ester, and a wax; a binder; and a filler which is aluminum silicate; and particles which are intimately mixed into the matrix and which are comprised of at least one synthetic polymer and at least one fluorescent dye with which the at least one synthetic polymer is dyed, the at least one synthetic polymer being selected from the group consisting of homopolymers from one monomer and copolymers from at least two monomers, the monomers being selected from the group consisting of acrylic acids, acrylates, acrylonitriles, and styrene, which monomers have been polymerized in an aqueous solution into which is added the at least one fluorescent dye to provide a dispersion, which dispersion is added to the matrix directly, wherein the dyed particles are uniformly distributed throughout the matrix whereby the fluorescent colo

Abstract: A radiation-curable ink composition contains a vehicle mixture comprising: (A) at least one linear polyester oligomer and/or polymer substantially free of an acid group and free of a polymerizable double bond in a molecule, wherein 1 to 10 double bonds are pendent from the linear polyester chain, and/or mixture thereof, (B) at least one single double bond-containing carboxylic acid wherein the acid has at least one acid group, and/or carboxylic ester of the said acid, and/or carboxylic amide of the said acid, and/or mixture thereof, (C) a double bond-containing polycarboxylic ester, wherein 2 to 10 acid groups are present and at least 2 double bonds are pendent from the ester having 2 to 10 acid groups, (D) at least one double bond-containing fluorinated carboxylic ester, and/or block copolymer comprising a fluorinated alkyl group-containing polymer segment and a (meth)acrylic polymer segment, and/or block copolymer comprising a siloxane group-containing polymer segment and a (meth)acrylic polymer segment, an

Abstract: Provided is a steering wheel pad made of a soft vinyl chloride resin composition. The soft vinyl chloride resin composition is 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin, 20 to 150 parts by weight of a thermoplastic aliphatic polyurethane, and 60 to 150 parts by weight of an alkyl phthalic ester having the following chemical formula: ##STR1## wherein m and n are 7 to 9. The alkyl phtalic ester has a linear chain ratio of an ester group of 80% or more.

Abstract: A water base erasable ink composition which comprises:(a) water as a solvent in amounts of 50-90% by weight;(b) a coloring agent dispersed or dissolved in water in amounts of 1-30% by weight;(c) an aqueous emulsion of at least one nonvolatile or only slightly volatile compound which is liquid at room temperatures and is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic carboxylic acid esters, higher hydrocarbons and higher alcohols in dry amounts of 1-20% by weight; and(d) a water soluble resin or a water-solubilized resin which is film forming at room temperatures in amounts of 0.1-15% by weight.The water soluble resin or water-solubilized resin may be displaced by an aqueous emulsion or a hydrosol of water insoluble resins.

Abstract: A composition for coating wet rubber particles during extrusion and pelletization prior to drying comprising an inorganic partitioning agent, a thickener and binder reagent, water and a water soluble anionic dispersant, and the process for application to elastomers including those of low viscosity or high resin content to improve their processability during manufacture.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a foamed outdoor protective cover layer having a storage tank adapted to contain a slurry. A pump is connected to the storage tank for supplying slurry from the tank to a first inlet port of a regulating valve. A foam generator is connected to a second inlet port of the regulating valve. The regulating valve also includes an outlet port which is connected to a spray nozzle. The regulating valve is operable to combine foam produced by the foam generator with pumped slurry to produce a foamed composition. The regulating valve is adjustable to vary the rate of addition of foam to the pumped slurry to control the density of the foamed composition.

Abstract: A fiber reinforced glass matrix composite has a glass matrix or glass ceramic and a plurality of primary and secondary reinforcing fibers dispersed in the matrix. The primary fibers may be continuous or discontinuous. The secondary fibers are discontinuous. The secondary reinforcing fibers which are shorter than the primary fibers fill regions of the matrix not filled with the primary reinforcing fibers. The composite may be made by uniformly distributing the secondary reinforcing fibers in a dispersant. A glass powder is mixed in a carrier liquid to create a slurry and the secondary reinforcing fibers and dispersant are slowly added to the slurry so the fibers uniformly disperse as they are added. A binder is also added to the slurry. A continuous fiber is impregnated with the slurry and the impregnated fiber is dried to remove the carrier liquid. The impregnated yarn is cut to a suitable length and molded by a suitable molding method to form a fiber reinforced glass matrix composite.

Abstract: A color additive, when added to paints, whether water-based or oil-based, varnishes, sealers, lacquers, and other protective or decorative compositions, and to additives therefor, that when applied on a surface provides for a color that dissipates within a reasonable time frame, generally from hours to a few days leaving the paint the original color. The color additives temporarily impart color to paint, the color dissipating over a short period of time substantially to the color of the original composition prior to the addition of the colorant thereto, whether they are water white, tinted or pigmented. A method of temporarily imparting a fugitive color to paint.

Abstract: An antifouling coating composition includes a binder copolymer which contains one or more copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers or oligomers wherein at least one of said monomers or oligomers has a hydroxy group, a copolymerizable silicone monomer or oligomer, and a film formable metal soap compound which is prepared by reacting a metal compound containing a metal having a valency of at least 2 with an unsaturated fatty acid or alcohol.

Abstract: A stable composition having a deodorizing action includes a sequenced polyetheresteramide polymer and an undecylenic acid or a lipid-soluble or water-soluble derivative thereof. Suitable derivatives include the C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl esters of undecylenic acid.

Abstract: A water base dye ink composition which comprises:(i) water as a solvent;(ii) a carboxyl group containing styrenic resin having an average weight of 1500-30000 and an acid value of 150-300, in an amount of 2-20% by weight;(iii) at least one anionic dye selected from the group consisting of:(a) a metal complex azo acid dye;(b) C.I. direct black; and(c) C.I. acid yellow 110, C.I. acid yellow 127, C.I. direct yellow 100, C.I. 20215, C.I. 20216, C.I. 20230, C.I. 23266, C.I. 23635, C.I. 40002, C.I. 40215, C.I. 42655 and C.I. 42660, in an amount of 0.01-10% by weight; and(iv) an alkali which is volatile at normal temperatures in such an amount as put the ink composition at a pH in the range of 6 to 9.5.