Abstract: A suction tube for a fly frame, roving frame, ring spinning machine or the like for collecting broken ends of yarn at the outlet rollers of the machine. The suction tube is connected to a collection chamber through a flexible sealing sleeve that permits the suction tube to pivot between its operative and inoperative positions. The suction tube comprises a suction end disposed under the bottom roller of the outlet rollers that has a body portion formed with a suction opening therein, an opposite end connected to the flexible sealing sleeve, and a pair of side walls projecting upwardly from the suction end body portion toward the bottom roller and longitudinally beyond the suction opening on opposite sides of the yarn for confining the suction substantially to the bottom roller and the yarn path.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the spiral winding of elongated objects, especially hair strands, with at least one winding material in the form of a thread or the like. This apparatus contains a casing (6), an annular disk (7) journaled thereon with a central opening in which a tube (2) intended for the accommodation of the object (3) and having an axis (5) and two ends, a motor (8) for the rotation of the disk (7), at least one spool for the winding material (14) rotatable about an axis (11) and journaled on the disk (7), and at least one guide (12) for the winding material (14), which is fastened to the disk (7) and disposed in the vicinity of one of the tube ends.

Abstract: A false-twist spinning unit or apparatus comprises a first spinning disc, such as a top spinning disc and a second spinning disc, such as a bottom spinning disc rotating in opposite directions and arranged in staggered or offset relation at an inter-axis distance from one another such that friction rings thereof form a substantially rhomboid-like crossing surface. Disposed outside the friction rings are suction surfaces which engage the fibers of a sliver delivered from a nip line of an exit roll pair of a sliver feeder and convey such fibers to a yarn core line. The suction surfaces have suction apertures and sucked-off air is transported by suction nozzles coacting with the suction apertures. In operation, at the region of the nip line there is produced a false-twisted yarn core forming a spinning triangle.

Abstract: An hydraulic index drive system including a variable displacement pump closely coupled to a fixed displacement motor through an adaptor which feeds oil to and returns oil from the motor. A lever on the pump controls the position of a swash plate which determines the pump displacement. The lever is positioned by a cam which makes one revolution per cycle. The cam is designed such that for 40% of the cycle there is no pump output which is the dwell portion of the cycle and for 60% of the cycle the output rises to a set maximum and returns to zero output which is the index portion of the cycle. The pump is driven by a variable speed motor. The system is particularly suited for use with a vacuum conveyor on a bag machine line for transfer of plastic bags to a bag folder.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of forming a fibre assembly to be spun to form a yarn. The separated fibres are entrained in an air stream (61) and delivered in a tangential direction into a converging annular passage (64). The fibres are straightened in their travel through the passage (64) and issue as a peripheral curtain into a fibre collection zone (67), where the fibres merge to form a coaxial fiber assembly with the passage (64), and are shed from the airstream which is diverted to be withdrawn rearwardly from the fibre collection zone (67). The cohered fibre assembly is withdrawn forwardly from the collection zone to be spun to form a yarn.

Abstract: A system for controlling the displacement motion of a carriage working machine which is capable of displacing along a track arranged along ends of spinning machines installed in parallel as a group, wherein an automatic apparatus for carrying out a certain part of the process by these spinning machines is rigidly or detachably mounted on a carriage. In this system, when a spinning machine outputs a forecast signal to call the working machine, the forecast signal is registered in a registration table. After the working machine has arrived at a position on the track adjacent to the particular spinning machine, and it is confirmed that the particular spinning machine can accept the operation of the automatic apparatus of the working machine, then the automatic apparatus starts to carry out its operation.

Abstract: In order to piece to an open-end friction spinning device with two friction spinning elements driven in the same direction and forming a nip subjected to suction, fibers fed into such nip are twisted into a fiber bundle. The fiber bundle is partially conveyed out of the nip in a longitudinal direction, grasped there, and then transferred to a winding device. An auxiliary conveying device is provided to convey the fiber bundle from a thread forming zone adjacent the spinning element nip up to the draw-off side end of such friction spinning elements. A grabber is provided to grasp the fiber bundle as it leaves such nip of the friction spinning elements and to transfer the forming thread to a draw-off device.

Abstract: The apparatus is intended for automatically supplying continuous spinning machines (ring) with reeled material, in which the reels must be supported at a position above the work groups and hung downwards, and comprises in combination: in correspondence of the work groups, transfer and overturn units to move the reels-supporting mandrels upwards in order to receive the reels and downwards to arrange the reels mounted thereon in a supply attitude; a transfer or conveyor system for periodically bringing a transfer or conveyor carriage into positions corresponding to those of the mandrels for the replacement of the reels; and means for transferring the reels from the carriage to the upwardly turned mandrels.

Abstract: An apparatus for pulling small-diameter fragile cable without damaging or deforming the cable. The apparatus includes resilient wheels and at least two flexible bar assemblies. The bar assemblies are entrained around the wheels and include a plurality of bars, each having a flat surface. The bars transfer the resilient pressure of the wheels to the cable and distribute normal tension forces over the area defined by the surface of each bar, thus eliminating point-loading.

Abstract: A suction gun has a first injection nozzle and a second injection nozzle. The first and second injection nozzles inject pressurized water, thereby to draw a yarn with a suction force of the pressurized water. The second injection nozzle has a plurality of jets, respective axes of which intersect with each other at an intersection point. The intersection point is located in a position displaced by E, which is preferably in a range from 0.2 mm to 0.9 mm, from an axis of a through hole which is included in a pressurized liquid exhaust passage.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for registering dead workstations of a spinning or twisting machine in a memory is described. For each workstation whether or not it is registered as dead or not is tested. Then, each time a yarn starting carriage arrives at it, whether or not a yarn break is present at it is also tested. In case the workstation involved is registered as dead that registration as "dead" is then erased when no yarn break is present at that workstation.

Abstract: A shoe has a sole with an energy control system for shock absorption and for propulsion of the wearer. The energy control system includes a spring system and an overlying energy absorbing member located in a cavity in the midsole. The spring system includes a spring plate with a plurality of curved, resilient strips projecting there from. The resilient strips are deformed under the load of the foot of the wearer and then return to their original shape as the foot is lifted and the lead is removed. A support rib at the rear of each resilient strip directs the released energy in a forward force component as the strip returns to its uncompressed shape. An energy absorbing member, preferably a layer of urethane is provided over the spring system.

Abstract: A friction spinning apparatus includes first and second perforated drums forming a spinning wedge therebetween with a spinning zone. The drums are driven in the same direction with the first drum having a greater circumferential speed than the second drum and with the first drum rotating into the spinning wedge and the second drum rotating out of the spinning wedge. The drums define an imaginary line at a location at which the drums are closest to each other. First and second suction devices are disposed in the interior of the first and second drums. The suction devices each have an intake slit formed therein. The intake slits follow paths diverging from each another and from the imaginary line at least at forward ends thereof. The intake slits are directed against the spinning wedge and each discharge in the vicinity of the inner surface of a respective one of the drums.

Abstract: A silver feed and opening device for open-end spinning applications comprises a housing having a rotatable opening roller associated with a pivotable guide plate having a first sliver guide portion for directing incoming sliver to the opening roller, a second arcuate fiber guide portion extending along a portion of the opening roller circumference in its direction of rotation, and a third debris guide portion extending outwardly from the opening roller and defining with the housing a debris discharge opening. The guide plate is of a unitary one-piece construction without joints between individual portions to prevent undesirable fiber accumulation which tends to occur in conventional devices. Each of the fiber and debris guide portions of the guide plate are spaced sufficiently from the sidewalls of the housing to form side slots which are a multiple of the thickness of the fibers, thereby to prevent accumulation thereof between the guide plate and the housing.

Abstract: A friction spinning apparatus includes two drums being driven in the same direction and defining a wedge-shaped gap therebetween with a spinning region. A suction device is disposed in at least one of the drums and directed against the wedge-shaped gap. A yarn draw-off apparatus draws off yarn produced in the wedge-shaped gap. A fiber supply device is provided with a fiber guide channel. The fiber guide channel has one side with a slit-like fiber dispersion opening formed therein and disposed in the wedge-shaped gap and another side facing away from the fiber dispersion opening. A variable ventilation opening is formed in the other side of the fiber guide channel for varying fiber mass distribution in the spinning region.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming an SZ cable. The apparatus includes supply spools for providing a number of conductors to be formed into the cable, positioned at the upstream end of the apparatus, and a take-up reel for advancing the conductors downstream and for taking up the completed cable. A fixed guide ring having openings for passage of the conductors is located downstream of the supply means, and a rotatable guide ring is positioned downstream of the fixed guide ring. A first motor is provided for rotating the downstream guide ring. The apparatus further includes an accumulator tube having an outside surface for receiving turns of the conductors, with the tube being movable back and forth relative to the direction of travel of the conductors. An intermediate guide ring is carried by the tube adjacent its downstream end. The apparatus also includes a second motor for rotating the intermediate guide ring and the tube with the tube being movable between a downstream position and an upstream position.

Abstract: A bobbin transfer system of a spinning frame (1), in which a series of trays (13) are carried on a pair of carrier rails (14, 15) driven to repeat a back-and-forth reciprocation. Hooking members (23) are arranged along the carrier rails (14, 15), which allow the trays (13) to pass thereover during the forward displacement of the carrier rail (14, 15) but inhibit the backward displacement of the trays (13) by the action of hooks (23a) formed on the hooking member (23) at a distance from each other corresponding to N times the spindle pitch wherein N satisfies the equation .DELTA.A.gtoreq..DELTA.D.times.N (wherein .DELTA.D stands for a manufacturing tolerance of a diameter of the tray 13 and .DELTA.A stands for an allowance for a grip distance of a bobbin catcher in an auto-doffer) and p stands for a spindle pitch. Accordingly, the trays (13) are transferred intermittently as the carrier rails (14, 15) reciprocate at a stroke larger than the spindle pitch.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an automatic sliver distributor for spinning machines, the spinning units of which are fed from spinning cans of sliver positioned in cooperation with the spinning units, such spinning cans possibly having a horizontal cross-section which is circular or rectangular or with rounded short sides or of another shape. The distributor comprises a movable structure able to run parallel to at least one side of the spinning machine and bearing on its base at least one distribution can of sliver and a unit to distribute the sliver, such distribution can being suitable to contain a quantity of sliver several times greater than the quantity contained in a spinning can.

Abstract: Wire winding apparatus for winding wire about an arbor having a straight or curved center line and having either a circular or a nearly circular cross-section. The wire winding apparatus includes a frame having two parallel spaced apart triangular shaped ends, a spool holder disposed between the frame ends for holding at least one spool of wire, a wire straightening device disposed between the frame ends for straightening the wire as it comes off the spool, wire laying apparatus disposed between the frame ends having three wheels with flanges for helically laying the wire onto the arbor whereby each turn of the wire is wound nearly perpendicular to the center line of the arbor and an arbor engagement device attached to the frame for engaging the arbor and causing the wire winding apparatus to remain in intimate rotational contact with the arbor.

Abstract: Rapidly shrinking fibers hardly soluble in water and capable of shrinking in water at 20.degree. C. by not less than 30% in not longer than 10 seconds are obtained, for example, by spinning, drawing and heat-treating a carboxy-modified polyvinyl alcohol under specific conditions. Yarns made from a fiber of this kind in conjunction with a fiber slowing shrinking in water as well as nonwoven fabrics made by incorporating yarns containing said rapidly shrinking fibers in nonwoven fabric shrinkable upon absorption of water are suited as means of tightly fitting edge portions of disposable diapers to the thigh.