Abstract: A paper machine head box includes perforated plates being used as a distributor and a turbulence generator and having flow ducts, of which the ones at the edges are of different size than the remaining flow ducts. According to a preferred embodiment, slides, which are movable sideways, are provided at the ends of slice ducts at both edges of the perforated plates in order to regulate the flow. The slides and the perforated plates define the outermost flow ducts of the turbulence generator and the distributor.

Abstract: A head box has a preferably fixed flow-carrying wall (11) and a movable flow-carrying wall (13) defining a nozzle-like stock conduit (14) and an outlet slot (15). The movable wall is provided with an adjustable profile bar (35) at the stock outlet slot. For coarse adjustment of the slot width, two lifting devices (21) act on the movable flow-carrying wall. Fine adjustment of the slot width is performed by adjustment spindles (36) acting on the profile bar.To improve adjustment of the stock outlet slot by the movable wall and to use the profile bar adjustment to perform very small corrections to the slot width, a front end section (24) of the movable wall located in the region of the stock outlet slot is flexibly constructed with respect to the remaining part of the wall, and a plurality of adjustment units (33) are spaced across the machine width and act on the flexible end section directly in front of the stock outlet slot.

Abstract: Method in a paper manufacturing process for improving the properties of the paper, in particular its retention. In the method, the fibre material is passed through a refining and screening system to the head-box arrangement of a paper machine, which comprises one or several head boxes, through which the stock suspension is fed onto a forming wire or into a forming gap (G) between a pair of forming wires (40,41). Two different components are formed out of basic stock which contains substantially all the fibres to be used for the paper to be manufactured. Of these components, one component contains mainly fibres longer than the average distribution of fibre length in the basic stock, while the other stock component contains mainly fibres shorter than average and fines as well, in addition to a possible additive component or components for the stock, if any. The stock component of longer fibres is fed, by means of a multi-channel head box, into direct contact with the forming wire or wires (40,41).

Abstract: The invention is a fluid heated drum especially well adapted for use with a drum press in which high press roll nip loading and high heat flux to a pressed web are both encountered. A press of this type is disclosed in detail. However, the drum is more broadly useful in any application combining heavy mechanical drum loading and high heat flux through the drum surface. The drum is constructed with a thin outer shell spaced radially apart from an inner cylindrical body. Radial supports provide load bearing connections between the two. The annulus between the shell and inner body may be arranged in various patterns as a conduit for the flow of heating fluid. By using a thin outer shell which does not have to sustain high bending stresses a high rate of heat transfer is permitted. The outer shell may be made of copper or other high thermal flux but lower strength metal to obtain additional heat transfer advantages.

Abstract: The present invention involves the use of a methyl cellulose derivative to control the depositing tendency of adhesive materials contained in waste paper and paper products which are being utilized to produce finished paper products.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for drying paper webs continuously manufactured in paper machines, by the use of process steam produced by a two-substance compression heat pump with a solution-circuit.A portion of the thermal energy needed for the drying process is obtained from process steam produced by the heat pump from the waste heat contained in the moist exhaust air of the paper machine, and another portion from preheated ambient air, which is then used for drying the paper web. The ambient air is preheated by using it to cool the rich solution of the heat pump.

Abstract: A dual compartment vacufoil unit for making linerboard grade or other multi-layer paper comprising a dual compartment vacufoil and a forming blade and a method of using same. The dual compartment vacufoil unit is positioned beneath the forming blade, with an upstream compartment located on the upstream portion of the forming blade evacuating air through primary paper sheet prior to application of the secondary discharge, and a downstream compartment located on the downsteam portion of the forming blade. The forming blade is positioned directly beneath the secondary pulp discharge.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for the adjustment of the dewatering in the wire section of a paper machine. A fiber web is fed on to a forming wire, and the forming wire is passed over the surface of at least one dewatering means and a partial vacuum dependent on the difference in the speeds of the wire and said surface is created under the forming wire. An additional movable wire is positioned to move between the forming wire and the dewatering means and the dewatering is adjusted according to the kind of the fibre web to be dewatered, by adjusting the speed of the additional wire independently of the speed of the forming wire.

Abstract: A bar screen cleaner utilizes a reciprocal carriage mounted downstream of a vertical bar screen to move a cleaning rake vertically to clean accumulation from the screen. The cleaning rake is pivotally mounted to the carriage such that the rake is positively urged into engagement with the bar screen as the carriage reaches its lowermost position. The rake is latched in a screen engaging position during the upstroke of the carriage and is released as the carriage reaches its uppermost position.

Abstract: A waste paper recycling process relates to the treatment of a mixture of waste paper containing non-cellulosic contraries and printing inks, in order to release the contraries from the fibers and further to separate them from the stock in order to produce re-usable pulp for the production of paper and board.The invention has to do with new and useful improvements in methods for first removing the non-ink contraries from the fibrous mass and second releasing and then removing the ink particles from the said fibrous mass.The invention is directed to the treatment of the fiber slurry produced during the ink separation stage, after the ink releasing stage has been applied. One aim of the process is to allow both the use of the fibers and the mineral fillers contained in that slurry, for pulp and board making, and the use the solids-free water contained in the same slurry as the washing liquid in the previous ink-separation treatment, thus closing the fibers and the water circuits.

Abstract: A joinable paper machine felt assembly includes a plurality of spaced first and second cross-threads, the cross-threads being longitudinally spaced and each first cross-thread being laterally spaced from a second cross-thread for thereby defining a plurality of cross-thread pairs. An end two of the cross-thread pairs define first and second fabric ends. A plurality of first and second alternatingly disposed and directly adjacently positioned lengthwise threads bind the cross-threads into a fabric. Each first lengthwise thread forms a first loop extending over the threads of the cross-thread pair at one of the fabric ends and immediately thereafter each first lengthwise thread extends back into the fabric and alternatingly first crossing between and then passing over the associated cross-threads of the cross-thread pairs.

Abstract: Method and appparatus for making pulp of grinding goods, such as fibre material, in the grinding zone of a grinding apparatus by pressing it against a grinding surface provided with a pattern extending in the direction of movement of the grinding goods over the grinding surface for desintegration of the grinding goods. Steam generated during the grinding work causes a pressure rise along the grinding surface. The region for the maximum pressure in the grinding zone is established with the aid of measurements of the pressure course in the grinding zone and the pattern is formed in a predetermined region around this pressure center so that braking of the grinding goods will be obtained.

Abstract: A technique of forming a seam in a woven multilayer papermaking fabric provides a machine side join for the ends of each machine direction filament with a machine side knuckle formed in such machine direction filament and spaced from the closest exit point of the machine direction filament tails from the fabric by not less than one nor more than three intervening cross machine filaments, with the weave crossings in both the machine direction and cross machine direction in the join being substantially the same as the weave crossings in the body of the fabric.

Abstract: A method for increasing the efficiency of the caustizing process which comprises: (a) adding to a green liquor between 78 and 82% of the stoichiometric amount of lime necessary to react with the amount of Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3 present in the green liquor to obtain a white liquor containing NaOH and lime mud. The white liquor is then clarified by extracting the lime mud present to obtain a white liquor having a total solid concentration of about 10-60 grams/liter. The supernatant liquid of the white liquor is treated with an additional amount of lime to increase the causticity to about 87%, then allowing further causticizing reaction between the lime and Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3. The remaining lime mud present is removed to obtain a white liquor which has the causticity of about 87%. One is thus able to raise the causticity of partially clarified white liquor following the normal causticizing process, the mud present being sufficient to increase causticity without substantially decreasing settling rate.

Abstract: The front wall and support arrangement is shaped as a stiff support structure extending across the entire machine width above a slice chamber. The support structure is deformed due to its inherent weight and because of the pressures and temperatures prevailing in the slice chamber. To counteract these deformation effects the support structure is supported by a support carrier of about the same length as the support structure. To attain a substantially lower structural height, the support carrier is arranged relative to the support structure such that an intermediate space prevails between the lower wall of the support structure and the support carrier. This intermediate space accommodates force-generating support elements. Each of the force-generating support elements is provided for only a portion of the surface or area to be supported in the intermediate space.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a support apparatus of a dewatering unit (30) below a bottom wire of the twin wire forming section of a paper or board machine.The problem in known, corresponding arrangements has been insufficient crosswise stiffness of the dewatering unit and lack of adjustability.The above-mentioned disadvantages have been eliminated or minimized by a support arrangement, characterized in that the dewatering unit (30) is supported on beams (36) transversely in view of the machine direction by means of a hose-like pressure-medium filled elements (37), which also allow a longitudinal adjustment of the dewatering unit by means of an adjusting element (38).

Abstract: An arrangement for equalizing the compression pressure acting on a web passing through a paper machine press nip formed by two opposed press rolls and through which of at least one press fabric passes. At least one resilient loop component passes through the press nip, the resilient loop component having an outer surface facing the web whose hardness is within the range of between 10 to 80 P & J by means of which smallsize variations in the compression pressure acting on the web in the range of up to about 6 mm are equalized. The resilient loop component has a framework layer within its thickness whose hardness is substantially greater than the hardness of the outer surface which faces the web by means of which larger variations in the compression pressure acting on the web are equalized. A press section incorporating the arrangement is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method is provided for continuous removal of polychlorinated biphenyl compounds (PCB) from oil contaminated therewith, comprising the steps of continuously extracting PCB compounds from contaminated oil with a PCB-selective solvent in the stripping section of a multistage extraction zone, partially distilling the extract from the extraction zone in a distillation zone, cooling and separating the bottom residue into a solvent phase and an oil/PCB phase, continuously recycling a major portion of the oil/PCB phase as extract reflux to the enriching section of the extraction zone where PCB compounds are extracted from the recycled portion by the solvent phase produced in the stripping section of the extraction zone to increase the PCB content of the extract, and withdrawing a minor portion of the oil/PCB phase from the separation step as a disposable PCB residue.

Abstract: A papermachine fabric for the production of tissue paper or porous batts has a two layer fabric comprised of a fine upper fabric layer and a coarser lower fabric layer. Both fabric layers have a large open area. The two fabric layers are firmly interconnected so that the upper fabric layer exhibits depressions at the sites of interweaving which are distributed in the manner of a pattern. The papermachine fabric is especially suited as an embossing fabric for after drying the paper web coming from a sheet forming fabric or as a second sheet former of a twin wire former.

Abstract: A press belt arrangement in which none of the compressive forces on the central drum are transmitted to the supporting frame. It provides a method in which a greater compressive force in relationship to belt tension is applied to the drum. The invention makes it possible to construct the central drum so that large quantities of heat can be fluxed through it for purposes of achieving the fast drying rates long sought in the industry.