Abstract: A procedure for sorting a plurality of circuit data flows (7, 8, . . . ) located, according to an initial configuration, in a plurality of sets of slots (space, time, frequency or wavelength) in a transport sub-network, comprising the following steps:—calculating a theoretical configuration in which flows are optimised in terms of occupied band by applying a theoretical flow routing algorithm; on the basis of the theoretical configuration defined above, exchanging the position of the flows in the sub-network slots to obtain an optimal arrangement which minimises the occupied slots; flows whose position corresponds to the position assumed by the flows in the initial position are identified to reduce the number of exchanges; defining and implementing a minimum shift sequence of single flows needed to shift each single flow from an initial position occupied in the initial flow configuration to a final position corresponding to the position assumed by the flow in the optimal slot set arrangement.

Abstract: A wired and wireless communication method, and more particularly a method and apparatus for reducing a PAPR (Peak to Average Power Ratio) in an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system. A transmitter of the OFDM system designates, as a coset leader, a vector capable of minimizing a PAPR in a general standard array of (n, k) linear block codes and transmits a sequence having a minimum PAPR by adding each coset leader to an n-bit codeword corresponding to k-bit information and producing U (?2n-k) number of vectors. Then, a receiver of the OFDM system can easily recover an original transmission signal using a syndrome of a received vector if the receiver identifies information of the syndrome and the coset leader. Subsequently, the OFDM system can be designed irrespective of the number of carriers, i.e., N, and enhance the system's performance by increasing a value of U.

Abstract: Circuitry and method for receiving and decoding a data stream without a preamble transmitted from the transmitting device. The invention includes circuitry in the receiver or interrogation unit for generating a simulated preamble signal that is provided to the input of an averaging circuit and a comparator. The averaging circuitry then averages the simulated preamble signal and the actual received data signal to avoid loss of messages and information data at the front end of the received signal from a transponder.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer instructions for dynamic radio station tuning in a data processing system. A play list is identified. The play list is a user-defined list and includes an identification of a number of songs. Music information is obtained from a plurality of radio stations. This music information is compared to the play list to generate a schedule. Dynamic tuning to a radio station within the plurality of radio stations is performed using the schedule to present songs from the number of songs to a listener.

Abstract: A system and method for transparent Mobile IP registration within PPP negotiation uses a mobile telephone to relay messages between terminal equipment and a Foreign Agent (FA). An IPCP configuration request message by the terminal equipment requesting the assignment of an IP address is modified by the mobile telephone to delete the IP address request option. Other configuration options are forwarded unchanged by the mobile telephone to the peer/network. The peer/network responds with an acknowledgement of the requested configuration options and flow control between the terminal and the MT is asserted to permit Mobile IP registration. In the course of Mobile IP registration, and IP address is assigned to the mobile unit by the FA. Upon completion of the Mobile IP registration, flow control between the mobile telephone and the terminal is deasserted and the IP address assigned during Mobile IP registration is provided to the terminal equipment.

Abstract: A data structure, method and apparatus providing efficient retrieval of data from a segmented information stream. The invention utilizes a segmented data stream having an initial directory payload portion and a following payload portion including one or more object tables. The directory includes table descriptors associated with each object table including various field indicative of parameters of the respective object table. One of the fields comprises a bit array having at least one bit corresponding to each of the segments in the respective object table. By changing a state of a corresponding bit upon receiving a table segment, the memory and processing resources required to read the segments associated with a table are decreased.

Abstract: A method and system for pre-empting a low-priority traffic with high-priority traffic over a serial link utilizes special codes to delimit a high-priority message embedded within a low-priority message.

Abstract: A transmission schedule is overlaid on the Ethernet protocol to allow use of this readily available high speed protocol for transmission of I/O data communicated in an industrial control environment and requiring a high degree of determinism. Scheduling improves load leveling and bandwidth utilization and by producing a more consistent delay may be teamed with time synchronization to produce more accurate clock synchronization.

Abstract: The invention provides an ARQ scheme where data packets are transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver in first predetermined time intervals, and positive (ACK) and negative (NAK) acknowledgement messages are transmitted from the receiver to the transmitter in second predetermined time intervals. For each data packet that has been transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver, at least two second time intervals can be used for transmitting the acknowledgement message. The invention therefore improves over synchronous feedback transmission schemes by adding flexibility without incorporating the drawback of asynchronous transmission schemes that are known to have a high signalling overhead. The invention is preferably applicable to UMTS and HSDPA systems but can also be applied in any other communications system. The feedback channel may be uplink or downlink.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided that allow a communications stream to be quickly opened between two terminals. According to one aspect of the present invention, the invention includes registering the base station and the user terminal with each other by exchanging identification information and configuration information, sending a request to open a communications stream message from the user terminal to the base station, receiving a channel assignment message from the base station in response to the request message, the channel assignment message including an identification of an assigned communications channel for the communications stream, and sending data from the user terminal and receiving data from the base station over the assigned communications channel.

Abstract: A method for frame and frequency synchronization of an OFDM signal and a signal for transmitting an OFDM signal is described, the purpose of which is to impress a pilot phase profile that is then used at the receiving end for frame and frequency synchronization on pilots which are already contained in the OFDM signal for channel estimation. This has the advantage that no additional transmission capacity has to be used for the synchronization. The method according to the present invention is initiated by a rough time synchronization unit connected upline, which searches for the beginning of the guard interval in the OFDM signal. The comparison between a stored pilot phase profile and the received subcarrier symbol is performed using a cross-correlation, whose result is then evaluated to determine the frame and frequency synchronization.

Abstract: A method for controlling routes in a network which is temporarily formed among a plurality of nodes. The method includes the steps of broadcasting a discovery demand of a destination node; receiving a first reply from the destination node with respect to the discovery demand; referring a joint count contained in the first reply and registering the joint count in a node which received the reply; adding 1 to the joint count if there is a plurality of nodes forming a plurality of links to which the reply is transferred, and transmitting the reply to each of the links, and selecting one of the links having a smaller registered joint count as a route if there is a plurality of links through which the data is transmitted to the destination node.

Abstract: A method for adjusting a transmission rate in the transmission control protocol (TCP) under a mobile ad hoc network environment, including calculating a difference value (Diff) between the current transmission rate (cur_bw) and the previous transmission rate (base_bw), setting up upper and lower thresholds by calculating the standard variation (basebw_var) of the previous transmission rate, and updating the previous transmission rate to the current transmission rate depending upon a comparison result of Diff and the size of the upper and lower thresholds.

Abstract: A TDMA communications apparatus is provided with a central processor and a control circuit for resetting or fine-adjusting a count value of a slot timing generating counter which generates slot timing pulses used for establishing synchronization of communication. The central processor switches the apparatus to coarse adjustment mode upon detecting RSSI level of a signal received from specific one of other stations. Then, the central processor switches the apparatus to verification mode to verify that data of individual slots are correctly received for a specific period of time and proceeds to fine adjustment mode, in which the central processor fine adjusts the count value of the slot timing generating counter so as to track the signal from the specific station using it as a tracking station.

Abstract: A buffer having an associated state array to store the current state of the buffer. The state array includes a bit array having a number of entries, each of the entries including a status bit to indicate storage of a corresponding packet in the buffer.

Abstract: A dynamic optimization process of a quality of service (QoS) in a data transmission packet network. The data transmission packet network includes a plurality of sources and a plurality of destinations connected to a transit network by a plurality of access networks. Each source is configured to send data at a maximum data rate and each destination is configured to receive a maximum transmission data rate. The sources each includes a classification and a control device configured to control a transmission data rate of transmitted data. The process is characterized in that the absolute transfer delay period, the jitter, the output of the exchanged data and the losses between each source S and each destination D are measured, and the classification and control means of the output are monitored.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided for implementing a pointer and stake model for frame alteration code in a network processor. A current pointer and a stake are provided for a packet selected for transmit. The current pointer is maintained for tracking a current position for frame alteration operations in the packet. The stake is maintained for tracking a start of a current header for frame alteration operations in the packet. The current pointer is used by frame alteration code instructions to specify a sequence of operations relative to the current pointer. The specified frame alteration sequence is compact in terms of code size to operate on data within a small window of bytes. Advance pointer instructions allow the current and stake pointers to be advanced an arbitrary number of bytes into the packet.

Abstract: A packet-based traffic shaping system including a scheduler that forwards packets in accordance with a scheduling algorithm from queues that have at least a minimum good credit rating. The minimum good credit rating is not dependent on the size of a packet that is to be forwarded. Rate shapers associated with the queues reduce credit by transmission costs associated with the packets and restore credit incrementally over time. When a queue is empty, credit does not accumulate above an idle credit value at the associated rate shaper. When a packet is enqueued in a queue that has been idle for a period of time, the packet is forwarded without undue delay.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of determining or selecting a path for transmitting data in packets in an Internet Protocol communication network and a communication network using the method. The method comprises predetermining a limited number of paths by repeatedly applying a single criterion selection method to all of the paths in the network concerned, using different first criteria, and then determining one or more given paths from said limited number of predetermined paths by comparing them with each other on the basis of two or more conditional criteria and then classifying them.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for a closed-loop power control in a code-division multiple-access communication system wherein both received signal quality and communication channel quality are used to determine appropriate transmitter power, and transmission may be suspended when a channel quality metric, such as by short-term fading, degrades below a preset minimum threshold, or when a commanded transmitter power exceeds a preset maximum threshold, and wherein the transmitter power is controlled to mitigate fading effects so that received signal quality metric, such as by the average received signal power or by the average received SIR over a control cycle, approaches a preset desired level, and by momentarily suspending a remote terminal, overall system capacity and throughput may be enhanced.