Abstract: In a multi-format transport stream decoder that performs a desired process on first transport streams of different formats to generate a second transport stream, a process request information input unit (APR) is supplied with process target packet data (Pi) and process request information (ScW) indicative of process details. A stream identification information providing unit (TSRi) provides stream identification information (TSID). A packet data retaining and identifying unit (DBA) retains each pieces of first packet data (Pi), and compares the stream identification information (TSIDe) and packet data identification information (PIDe) of the first packet data (Pi) with the process request information (ScW) to determine whether the information is to be processed.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for redistributing differentiated power for transmitting high speed packet data according to UEs in high speed packet data transport system. The method and apparatus redistribute powers, which have been already assigned in order to transmit the high speed packet data, thereby improving the performance of the system.

Abstract: A method is provided for determining a global mask value for filtering incoming messages in a CAN environment having a predetermined number of match registers, where the global mask value has one or more bits. A set of incoming messages to be identified is established. Each of the one or more bits in the global mask value is set to a first digital value. The following steps are repeated until the set of incoming messages to be identified fits within a predetermined number of match registers: adding a don't_care bit to the global mask value and determining a best position for the added don't_care bit. The don't_care bit is represented by a second digital value in the best position.

Abstract: A telecommunications node architecture is disclosed that comprises multiple switching units that are connected to transceiver banks in a novel topology to enhance the reliability of the telecommunications network. Furthermore, the architecture of the illustrative embodiment facilitates redundancy in a high-bandwidth add/drop multiplexor environment.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for temporarily deferring transmission of packets/frames to a destination port in a buffered switch is disclosed. When a request for transmission of at least one packet/frame to the destination port is received, it is determined whether the destination port is available to receive the at least one packet/frame. The transmission of the at least one packet/frame is deferred when the destination port is not available to receive the at least one packet/frame. The packet/frame identifier and memory location for each deferred packet/frame is stored in a deferred queue and the process then repeats for the next packet/frame. Periodically, the apparatus attempts to transmit the packets/frames in the deferred queue to their respective destination ports.

Abstract: In a wireless communications system, a base station unit covers a plurality of communications station units and downlink and uplink communication between the base station unit and the communications station unit are wireless. Each of the communications station units covered by the base station unit is assigned to one of a plurality of groups that perform receiving or sending in the same time band. Each group's communication time band is made different for downlink and uplink communication. The downlink communication and uplink communication between the base station unit and plurality of communications station units is performed in time-division multiplexing regarding each of the plurality of groups to achieve a good assignment of groups. At the time of group assignment, the total amount of sending and receiving are adjusted for each group based on the traffic situation in order to reduce the empty time in downlink communication and uplink communication.

Abstract: A computer program product, apparatus, and method for communicating on a half-duplex channel includes transmitting a first frame; terminating transmission of the first frame when a collision is detected during the transmission; and transmitting a second frame before retransmitting the first frame when the second frame has a higher class of service than the first frame.

Abstract: In a communications network where multiple shared risk link groups are formed by links having a common risk, unreserved bandwidths are defined corresponding to all SRLG's and a maximum bandwidth of each link is set as an initial value of each of the defined unreserved bandwidths when a working path or a protection path of “1+1” or “1:1” recovery type is requested. When a protection path of “shared” recovery type is requested, unreserved bandwidths are defined corresponding to the SRLG's to which the links of its corresponding working path belong and a maximum bandwidth of each link is set as an initial value to each of the defined unreserved bandwidths. The bandwidth of the working or protection path is subtracted from each of the unreserved bandwidths. The request is rejected if a minimum of the subtracted values is smaller than a threshold.

Abstract: A channel adapter includes a link receive resource configured for initiating packet validation upon detecting a receive counter reaching a prescribed threshold corresponding to reception of an initial header of a data packet. Upon initiating packet validation, the link receive resource determines whether the initial header includes any errors. Any errors detected in the initial header are stored if the errors are detected prior to reception of an end of the data packet. Additional validation operations can be initiated upon reception of the respective headers. Upon receiving the end of the data packet, the link receive resource selectively reports the errors detected in the initial header based on whether any higher-priority error is detected relative to a prescribed error reporting order.

Abstract: Routing of packets is controlled in a communications network including an infrastructure of packet switching nodes interconnected by packet transport links, and a plurality of access nodes to which a routing path, defined by data held in packet switching nodes located along the routing path, may be directed in the infrastructure for a given network address.

Abstract: The present invention is a system and method for forwarding packets in order. A first packet may be received for forwarding. Subsequently, a second packet may be received for forwarding. A first memory request corresponding to the first packet is sent. A second memory request corresponding to the second packet may be sent prior to receiving a first memory reply corresponding to the first memory request. The first packet is forwarded prior to forwarding the second packet. In this novel manner, bandwidth in a network apparatus may be utilized with greater efficiency while maintaining packet ordering.

Abstract: Devices, softwares and methods dynamically allocate bandwidth in ATM SVC connections. If there is an increase in the rate of demand, additional switched virtual circuits are opened for adding bandwidth. If demand decreases, some of the additional switched virtual circuits may be closed. A single pipe need be established for a number of these switched virtual circuits, to not affect operation of the upper network layers.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for a reliable, low-cost, secure Internet Protocol (IP) based network that provides broadband-based voice communications as well as video and data communications. The IP network is arranged to function with the infrastructure of the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), to control telephone calls in SS7 type networks and to provide the features, applications, and services of the typical SS7 networks in a voice over IP network. The present invention supports large effective call volumes, allows accommodation of a wide range of broadband-based service platforms, provides flexibility to support current and future calling feature services, and provides high quality voice transmission.

Abstract: A network of switches having a first switch having a first memory interface and a first expansion port. The network also has an expansion bus having a first expansion bus interface and a second expansion bus interface. The first expansion bus interface is connected to the first expansion port. A second switch has a second memory interface and a second expansion port. The second expansion port is connected to the second expansion bus interface, thereby connecting the first switch to the second switch, wherein the expansion bus allows the first switch to directly access the second memory interface through the second switch and the second switch to directly access the first memory interface through the first switch.

Abstract: A system to interworking a call between a plurality of networks having different formats. The system has a GR-303 system, an integrated services digital network system, a service platform, and an asynchronous transfer mode system. The system has a signaling processor that is adapted to receive the call signaling and to process the call signaling to select a connection to one of the GR-303 system, the integrated services digital network system, the service platform, or the asynchronous transfer mode system. The signaling processor thereby selects the corresponding system on the connection. The signaling processor transports a control message identifying the selected connection. An interworking unit receives the user communications and the control message. The interworking unit converts the user communications from the format in which it was received to the format that is compatible with the selected system. The user communications are then transported on the selected connection.

Abstract: The call data and hardware cache for a dial-up access concentrators caches the hardware device setup and the communication connection data created for a call connection for use in the next successively received incoming call. The call data and hardware cache for dial-up access concentrators enables the existing physical hardware connection that comprises the call connection in the dial-up access concentrator, the call processing and call connection resources to remain available for use in the next successively received incoming call. This step also retains the communication connection data comprising the call setup and call management data in the shelf controller and the call processing data in the call signal processor card for possible reuse.

Abstract: A method for operating interface modules in an ATM communications device wherein interface modules which can be specified as active and/or redundant are connected to a central control unit. Control commands provided for this purpose are transmitted approximately simultaneously from the central control unit to the active and the redundant interface module during the establishment and clearing of at least one virtual connection, and the redundant interface module does not acknowledge receipt of the control commands. The load on the interface module is thus dynamically relieved.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling overload in a packet-switched network, especially in a network where the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is used as the transport layer protocol. In order to inform the traffic source at a very early stage that the network is getting overloaded or congested, the transmission of acknowledgments traveling towards the source is only allowed if enough tokens are available. A token-based mechanism calculates the number of tokens on the basis of resource conditions such as a spare forward buffer capacity in a network node. Thereby, a threshold for a buffer occupancy or a rate for delaying the acknowledgments do not have to be determined. The acknowledgments are constrained closely related to the current network resource and not to the characterization of the data traffic. As a result, the overload control is significantly robust.

Abstract: A method for handling connections in the gateway of a wireless system, such as the WAP system, which gateway maintains certain information of each connection, which information comprises the first part and the second part. Furthermore, the said gateway comprises the gateway aplication and means for the implementation of a certain protocol layer. The method is characterized in that it involves the storing of a partial connection, specific to the gateway application, upon the initiation of the gateway application, in which partial connection the first part of the connection data is fixed. When the datagram arrives from the radio interface at the gateway, a new connection is stored on the basis of the information of the partial connection, in which new connection the said second part of the connection data is fixed, comprising the bearer employed. The invention also relates to the said gateway, a computer program related to the method and a memory in which the said computer program is located.

Abstract: The invention relates to a multiplexer bus comprising local bus nodes. In order to connect a plurality of transmitting-receiving circuits, the latter are connected to locally distributed bus nodes which, in turn, can be connected to additional transmitting-receiving circuits or to bus nodes. The bus nodes contain a first circuit for relaying a data signal if a control signal is transmitted in parallel with the data signal, and a second circuit for relaying the control signal.