Abstract: A cutting insert presents clearance and rake faces constructed and dimensionally interrelated to provide a plurality of adjacent offset, substantially parallel, non-coplanar cutting edges. The offset is in the range of from about 0.010 to 0.100 inch and the planes along the clearance face, which include the cutting edges, form part of a series of steps defined by intersecting planes. Each of the angles between these intersecting planes has a value of at least about 90 degrees.

Abstract: In the apparatus a cross-feed head is supported at a rotatable spindle. A cross-feed slide of the cross-feed head is arranged to be displaceable by means of a displacement drive and a displacement mechanism in a cross-feed displacement direction. The rotatable spindle is arranged on a carriage for displacement in a carriage displacement direction transversely with respect to the spindle. Furthermore, a numerical control is provided. In order to be able to adjust the radial position of the cross-feed slide with greater precision a sensor or feeler is fixedly arranged together with the displacement drive at one end of the carriage displacement travel path. An adjusting control or device controls the displacement of the cross-feed slide in conjunction with the sensor and with the displacement drive.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a cutting tool having a cutting tool insert which may be automatically rotationally indexed. The cutting tool includes a shank and an indexable cutting tool insert rotatably connected to the shank. The insert includes a plurality of tips and a side surface therebetween. Indexing means including an index member slidably mounted to the shank are also provided. The index member includes a locking surface and a cam lobe. The indexing means is effective for rotating the insert upon extension of the index member so that the cam lobe pushingly engages the insert, and locking the insert in a stationary cutting position upon retraction of the index member so that the locking surface is securely positioned against the insert side surface. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the index member comprises a slider which is translatable only in a direction parallel to a longitudinal axis thereof.

Abstract: A ceramic insert for a tool holder is in the shape of a tapered cylinder wherein the diameter increases outwardly along the insert length, from a first end to a second end. The second or upper end of the insert has a bevel around its circumference; the intersection of the bevel and tapered sidewall of the cylinder provide a cutting edge which has a negative rake and relief angle which are desirably constant around the insert. Thus the insert may be mounted on a neutral plane in a tool holder and a tool will cut equally well in any direction along a 180.degree. arc. Various engagement and clamping means are used to hold the insert in place in the tool holder.

Abstract: An inserted tooth cutter comprises a disc-shaped cutter body, which is provided at its periphery with an annular series of tooth holders, each of which is individually fixed and adapted to receive at least one platelike cutting tooth. In order to ensure that the tooth holders will be mounted in a stable position with an optimum utilization of space, each tooth holder is fixed by means which force the tooth holder against the cutter body in a generally radial direction and each tooth holder has at one end a shoulder-forming extension bearing on a mating extension of an adjacent tooth holder and has adjacent to the other end a bottom surface portion bearing on a mating surface of the cutter body.

Abstract: A pipe end cutting apparatus for processing pipes without variations in the angle of bevel and the root face thickness due to changes in the diameter of the pipes. There are provided a pipe clamping device for clamping the inside of a pipe, a rotary driving unit supported on the pipe clamping device, a feed unit for moving the rotary driving unit in the axial direction, and a control unit for controlling the rotary driving unit to rotate concentrically with the pipe. Processing tools for cutting the pipe end are mounted on the rotary driving unit through parallelogram links in such a manner that the processing tools are each caused to make a parallel movement in the radial direction of the pipe, while maintaining its cutting angle at a given angle with respect to the pipe end.

Abstract: In the radially adjustable tool head there is provided a radially adjustable slide serving to accommodate a cutting tool. The slide is arranged to slide on a spindle insert at guiding members containing guiding or guide surfaces which slide in pairs upon each other. To positively retain the slide on the spindle insert springs are arranged in such a manner and with a pre-bias such that the guiding surfaces are pressed against each other. Also, structure is provided to interrupt, when desired, the transmission of the pre-bias to the guiding surfaces.

Abstract: A steady rest is disclosed for alternatively supporting the interanl and external surfaces of a tubular workpiece during a machining operation. Each outer end of a plurality of movable fingers includes first and second workpiece contact devices such as rollers. The second contact device is offset from the longitudinal axis of the finger so that it may engage the inner periphery of the workpiece. The opposite inner ends of the outer fingers ride in slots having opposing arcuate cam surfaces. One cam surface provides backup support for its finger when externally contacting the workpiece while the other cam surface insures stability when its finger is contacting the inner periphery of the workpiece.

Abstract: Stretch wrapping apparatus comprising a puckering device and an expandible rectangular frame demountably supported on the puckering device. Belts on the puckering device are provided to feed a length of plastic film tube onto pillars on the expandible frame to form a puckered band as a sub-base supporting the belts is raised relative to the pillars. A drive housed in the puckering device disengagably connected to jacking means on the puckering frame is provided to expand the frame and stretch the band to a size such that the expanded frame and the puckered band thereon can pass freely over the article to be wrapped.

Abstract: A packaging machine wraps an article with a web of patterned wrapping paper as it is continuously formed into a sleeve, and seals or cuts or both seals and cuts the front and rear ends of a sleeve enclosure in which the article is wrapped. A timing adjustment device for the packaging machine includes input means for setting an operating pitch of a seal cutter or the like and a thickness of the article, a processor for computing an initial angle or position of the seal cutter or the like based on the settings for the operating pitch and the article thickness to establish timing of operation of the seal cutter or the like with respect to the article fed by a feed conveyor and the patterned wrapping paper and for issuing a control signal based on the result of computation, and a control motor for adjusting a timing mechanism for the seal cutter or the like based on the control signal.

Abstract: A turning machine or more precisely a numerically controlled lathe consisting of bed and column or base having said bed a cross section of substantially trapezoidal shape having in its upper part parallel prismatic guideways arranged in accordance with two inclined planes for supporting and/or sliding of the headstock, tailstock and carriages with indexable toolholder, said inclined planes intersecting above said bed, and said parallel prismatic guideways which permit free movements between the carriages mounted on separate guideways and free movements between one of the carriages and tailstock which are mounted on separate guideways, without interference between all of them along the whole useful length of said separate parallel prismatic guideways.

Abstract: A tool holder has a pocket formed therein into which a cutting insert is mounted by a clamp and fastening means. The cutting insert has a wedge shaped recess which extends from the outside surface of the insert and intersects with the upper surface along a line substantially equidistant from the outside surface. The clamp includes two leg portions, the first leg portion being retained in a recess formed in the tool holder and the second leg portion being inserted in and complementary to the wedge shaped recess of the insert. Initial and secondary restraining forces are exerted on the insert when the clamp is fastened to the tool holder.

Abstract: A portable lathe usable on site for preparing the end of a pipe preparatory to an operation, such as welding another pipe thereto, comprising a frame, a tool head carried by said frame and rotatable about an axis and having a tool post which movably mounts a tool slide for movement radially of said axis, and means for moving said tool slide including a feed cam on the frame, a clutch driven lead screw on the tool post, and a rigid link for transmitting motion imparted by said cam to said clutch.

Abstract: A planishing tool includes an axially slideable adjustment collar. When the collar is retracted to an inactive or adjustment position it may be rotated to vary the operating diameters of the planishing rollers. When the collar is released, the parts are locked against rotation relative to the mandrel in an active or operative position.

Abstract: A cutting tool for milling solid propellant for rocket motors includes a cutting arm that is fixedly attached at a center location to a rotatable arbor or shaft. The cutting arm has a cutting blade and inwardly located hole at each end with each of the blades facing in cutting position substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the arbor, the heels of the cutting surfaces being ground off to avoid or eliminate drag and resultant friction on the milling surface.

Abstract: A cutting tool revolvable about a center axis, comprising a rake surface defined by a plane inclined with respect to the center axis, a cutting edge having a profile which is defined by an intersecting line between a rotational surface drawn by the revolution of the cutting edge and the inclined plane, and a cylindroid clearance surface having generatrices extending in the same direction along a directrix defined by the cutting edge profile.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an expandable chuck for faceplate woodturning. The chuck is of simple construction for attachment to a conventional faceplate. A frusto-conical plug drawn towards the faceplate expands a radially segmented annular member. An annular resilient ring biases the annular member against expansion. Preferably a keeper also prevents disintegration of the segmented annular member under high centrifugal stress.

Abstract: A self-sharpening refractory metal cutting tool presenting an overhanging cutting portion, i.e. a flange, or ledge, of width equal to (or slightly greater than) the depth of the cut to be taken and maximum thickness equal to tolerable tool flank wear is disclosed. This tool construction has special utility in a novel high-speed cutting method in which only the tool flange does the cutting in which operation the flange is worn away with the wear progressing lengthwise of the flange during which time the flange sequentially performs a roughing cut and then a finishing cut in a single pass.

Abstract: An improved machine tool includes a one piece, as cast base having a spindle drive motor mounting section, a wayblock mounting section, a tailstock mounting section and a tank for receiving coolant. The wayblock mounting section includes a basin having a rim and a plurality of upwardly extending projections in a central portion of the basin. Downwardly extending projections on a substantially as cast wayblock extend into the basin. A body of cast in situ material is disposed in the space between as cast surface areas on the upwardly extending base projections and as cast surface areas on the downwardly extending wayblock projections to hold the wayblock against movement relative to the base. A one piece as cast headstock has downwardly extending projections which are received in recesses formed in the wayblock. A second cast in situ body of material is disposed between surfaces on the headstock and the wayblock to hold the headstock against movement relative to the wayblock.

Abstract: The lathe of the present invention includes a bed having a slide surface in the form of a dovetail and two heads for mounting a work piece on the bed. The bed is a die-shaped section with one side extending in the shape of a dovetail. The heads are two portions formed from the same die-shaped section having one side in the form of a dovetail, complementary to the dovetail of the bed. The dovetail of each head and the dovetail of the bed are slidable one within the other.