Abstract: Pesticidal and anti-inflammatory cyclopropyl compounds, cyclopropyl intermediates for the preparation of pesticidal compounds, especially chrysanthemic acid-like intermediates, and a process for preparing same.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 12, 1975
Date of Patent:
December 21, 1976
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Donald John Peterson, Medford Dwight Robbins
Abstract: Alkyl esters, dialkylamides and heterocyclic amides of 4-amino-alkyl-4-cyano-4-phenyl-butanoic and but-2-enoic acids substituted in at least one of the 2 and 3 positions by a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group or by a divalent alkylene radical which together with at least one of the carbon atoms at said 2 and 3 positions forms a carbocyclic ring of 3 to 8 carbon atoms are novel intermediates involved in the preparation of pharmacologically active compounds. They also have pharmacological, in particular central nervous system, especially anti-depressant or cardiovascular activity. Several methods are disclosed for preparing the novel compounds.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 11, 1974
Date of Patent:
December 21, 1976
Assignee:
Aspro-Nicholas Limited
Inventors:
Maurice Ward Gittos, David Anthony Amey
Abstract: A method is provided for enhancing the rate of formation of polyetherimides by using either a sodium chloride catalyst, or ferric sulfate catalyst in a mixture of an aromatic bis(ether anhydride) and an organic diamine under melt polymerization conditions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 16, 1976
Date of Patent:
December 21, 1976
Assignee:
General Electric Company
Inventors:
Frank J. Williams, III, Howard J. Klopfer
Abstract: A guanidino group in an amino acid or a peptide can be protected with a specific protective group, i.e. lower alkoxybenzenesulfonyl group or tri-lower alkylbenzenesulfonyl group, and the protective group may easily be removed without affecting the amino acid or the peptide to be derived from the protected amino acid or peptide. Thus, the method is useful in the related chemical industries, especially in the peptide synthesis.
Abstract: The process is directed to the production of 1-acyl-2-methyl-indolyl-3-alkanoic acids having the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, halogen, an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group, n is 1, 2 or 3, and R.sub.2 represents an aromatic group. A lactone having the general formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and n have the meanings stated above, is acylated by being reacted in a polar solvent in the presence of sodium hydride with an acid derivative having the general formula ##STR3## wherein R.sub.2 has the meaning stated above and X represents a halogen, to form a compound having a lactone ring and having the general formula ##STR4## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and n have the meanings stated above. The last-mentioned compound is hydrogenolyzed in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst to open the lactone ring.
Abstract: Water-insoluble polythiaformals having substantial antioxidant activity are produced by the liquid phase reaction of primary thiadiols with formaldehyde and mono-alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst.
Abstract: Phenyl-pyrimidines of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are as hereinafter set forth, are described. The end products are useful as liquid crystals.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 21, 1975
Date of Patent:
December 14, 1976
Assignee:
Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
Inventors:
Arthur Boller, Marco Cereghetti, Hanspeter Scherrer
Abstract: 1-dioxolanylpropyl-3-indoleacrylic acid esters, e.g., 1-[3-(2-methyl-2-dioxolanyl)propyl]-3-indoleacrylic acid ethyl ester, are prepared by reacting a corresponding 1-dioxolanylpropyl-3-indolecarboxaldehyde with carbalkoxymethylene triphenylphosphorane and are useful as hypolipidemic agents.
Abstract: Cyclized somatostatin analogues containing the Cys-Cys disulfide linkage, their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts as well as their cyclic disulfhydryl precursors and intermediates therefor are disclosed. The cyclized analogues of somatostatin selectively reduce blood serum concentrations of growth hormone without materially affecting the concentrations of glucagon or insulin.
Abstract: Water-insoluble compositions having substantial antioxidant activity which may be used as plasticizers are produced by liquid phase reaction of (a) dimercaptans or mercapto alcohols or combination of these with diols or polyols, (b) aldehydes and/or ketones, and (c) monomercaptans and/or mono-alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst.
Abstract: A new process is disclosed for the preparation of N-acyl-.alpha.-aromatic and N-acyl-.alpha.-heteroaromatic glycines by reaction of an .alpha.-ester or ether of an N-acylglycine ester or acid with an aromatic or heteroaromatic compound. Also disclosed are new intermediates for preparing N-acyl-.alpha.-aromatic and N-acyl-.alpha.-heteroaromatic glycines.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 3, 1975
Date of Patent:
December 14, 1976
Assignee:
SmithKline Corporation
Inventors:
John G. Gleason, Kenneth G. Holden, Nelson C. F. Yim
Abstract: N-(N'-alkynylcarbamylmethyl)-2,6-dialkyl-alpha-haloacetanilides have herbicidal activity, particularly in preemergent applications against grassy weeds.
Abstract: Water-insoluble compositions are produced by the liquid phase reaction of primary thiadiols with formaldehyde and a monothiol in the presence of a protonic acid catalyst. These compositions have utility as plasticizers.
Abstract: Aqueous dispersions of aromatic polyisocyanates blocked with phenolic compounds are prepared by mixing the polyisocyanate and an aqueous solution containing an excess of the phenolic compound in the presence of a basic catalyst at a temperature above the melting point of the polyisocyanate.
Abstract: Textile-finishing agents are provided by compounds of the formula(Rf).sub.m --A-- (X).sub.nwherein Rf represents a fluorocarbon chain, A represents a linking group, X represents a sulphonazide or azidoformate group and m and n are integers. The Rf group may be a linear or branched fluorocarbon chain containing 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and the linking group A may be a simple organic linking group or it may be a macromolecular linking group. The simple linking groups may have one or more fluorocarbon chains and one or more azido groups attached thereto, while the macromolecular linking groups may have a considerable number of fluorocarbon and/or azido groups attached thereto.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 3, 1974
Date of Patent:
December 14, 1976
Assignee:
Imperial Chemical Industries Limited
Inventors:
John Buckley, Richard Budziarek, Andrew John Nicholas, Edward Jervis Vickers
Abstract: Tetra.sup.125 Iodo-di-tyramine of digitalis derivatives having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or hydroxyl; and process for producing the same.
Abstract: Liquid crystal cells containing mixtures of cholesteric optically active p-alkoxybenzylidene-p'-aminobenzonitrile compounds with nematic liquid crystal compounds form cholesteric liquid crystals which change to the nematic stage upon application of an electric field. Electro-optic devices including such liquid crystals have low voltage requirements and rapid response times.
Abstract: Organic compounds oxidizable by hypohalite ion, such as amines, amides, primary and secondary alcohols, and alkanals are efficiently oxidized in a biphasic mixture comprising:A. a water immiscible, liquid organic phase comprising an organic compound oxidizable by hypohalite ion; withB. an aqueous phase containing hypohalite ion; andC. a catalytic amount of a quaternary ammonium salt and/or a quaternary phosphonium salt.