Abstract: A method of providing audio packets received from a network to a speaker which plays the packets. The method includes accumulating the received audio packets in a buffer having a variable size, calculating a parameter indicative of a feature of data flow in the network, adjusting the size of the buffer responsive to the parameter, and providing the speaker with audio packets from the buffer.

Abstract: An LAN interface unit and an ATM switch unit cooperate to perform traffic control. A QoS unit monitors circumstances of an input buffer from a multiplexer of the ATM switch by means of a system controller and when an overflow of the input buffer is expected, the LAN interface unit of the multiplexer is instructed to perform traffic control. The LAN interface unit performs traffic control such as limitation of ATM cells inputted in the ATM switch.

Abstract: System for monitoring the performance of at least one line at a node of a digital communication network, such a system including a set of hardware registers associated with the line for registering line performance information associated therewith, a set of counters associated with the line, each counter defining a parameter depending on the line performance information, and a processing unit for, during a predetermined period of time, gathering the line performance information from the counters in a performance report to be sent to a network management unit. One table (22, 24 or 26) is associated with the line and stores all the data necessary to read the parameter for each counter of the associated set of counters with the line, and a processing machine (20) reads the table, sequentially computes the parameters defined by each counter by using the data stored in the table, and sequentially updates the counters.

Abstract: A method and system for managing and allocating multiple communication resources to ensure relatively equal usage. The selection of the resource can be performed by retrieving a pointer value, and testing the resource associated with the pointer value monitoring the call duration over this resource and appropriately updating it's status (if the call duration is below the threshold, a bad call count for the channel is incremented. And when the bad call count exceeds the threshold the channel is marked as faulty). The pointer value as necessary to find a usable resource, and a usable resource is selected. The pointer value can be modified either before the testing of the initially-selected resource, or after the final selection of the usable resource.

Abstract: A method for transmitting data between radio stations in a radio communication system includes superimposing first signaling information items with second information items at a transmitting end to form an aggregate signal. The aggregate signal is transmitted in a frequency channel, for distinguishing the first signaling information items and the second information items with the aid of individual fine structures. A received signal is evaluated at a receiving end. Initially an influence of the first signaling information items on the second information items is reduced by a compensation calculation carried out with reference to the received signal. Subsequently, the second information items are detected in the received signal already subjected to the compensation calculation. The method can be used in particular with a TD/CDMA transmission process. A receiver and a mobile station are also provided.

Abstract: A modular data network protocol conformance test system is designed to make distinct the key functionality that is required in protocol conformance testing such that the system can be reused across different platform testing, protocol testing, and network topology. As a result, in its current design, it can be used to test devices as distinct as cable modems, routers, and tag-switching routers. Consequently, the system has a packet generation module that generates send packets for transmission to the UUT (unit under test) and that analyzes the receive packets from the UUT. A separate network handling module transfers the send packets to and acquires the receive packets from the UUT.

Abstract: A symmetrical communication protocol allows handsets to operate as a master unit or a slave unit and operate independently of any base station. Remote units may contact each other directly with the calling unit being temporarily designated as a master unit and the called unit being designated temporarily as a slave unit. A wireless communication link is established between the two units and the units frequency-hop in synchronization in accordance with FCC requirements. The units independently monitor the signal strength of the incoming signal and can transmit power change commands to the other unit to increase or decrease transmission power as required. A calling unit initially transmits a call request on a limited number of the available frequency channels in order to decrease the acquisition time period. An idle unit has a sleep cycle and an awake cycle.

Abstract: A multi-carrier transmission system, for example a DMT system. Channel information is transmitted between two transceivers using a plurality of subcarriers. Each subcarrier, or symbol, has a parameter associated with it. The transceivers are adapted to transmit the channel information as a sequence of n groups in which each of the n groups contains information concerning the number of adjacent subcarriers which have the same value as the parameter, together with the actual value of the parameter. The parameter which may have a plurality of discrete values, may be a bit-loading value, or a QAM constellation identifier.

Abstract: A device outputting a plurality of paths to a terminal after rearranging the plurality of paths when the paths are arranged in an order of free choice on a side of a communication line, the device having a counter which receives a path number of a path in response to first data about the path, and increments a count, starting from the path number, in response to additional data arriving and a storage unit, shared by the plurality of paths, which stores real data of the path at positions indicated by the count, and where the real data stored in the storage unit is output to the terminal.

Abstract: A high-speed communications system which permits high-speed communication services to be implemented with minimum modification to the existing communications facilities. A multiplexer/demultiplexer unit multiplexes outgoing signals to a network and demultiplexes incoming signals from the network separately for voice and data signals. A first voice processing unit, being linked to a voice service subscriber who only uses voice communication services, processes voice signals for bidirectional communications over a subscriber line. A second voice processing unit, being linked to a voice/data service subscriber who uses both voice and data communication services, processes voice signals for bidirectional communication. An office-side modem unit has modulator/demodulator functions to support high-speed bidirectional data communication for the voice/data service subscriber. An office-side splitter splits incoming signals from the voice/data service subscriber into separate voice and data signals.

Abstract: The invention relates to mobile cellular communication systems in which asymmetric access to a time division duplex (TDD) communication channel is provided. The channel is divided (by TDD) into slots which are allocated to either uplink communication or downlink communication by the base station in each cell. Timing of slots, and thus of compulsory uplink and downlink slots, is coordinated across the cells of a system.

Abstract: A method of controlling random access is disclosed for a mobile communication system to prevent continuous communications such as speech communications from being interrupted. Random access communications for a mobile station to reserve an idle communication channel in a base station and continuous communications such as speech communications between the mobile and base stations are effected in different frequency bands or time slots respectively. The mobile station lowers a spreading ratio and a symbol rate for random access communications.

Abstract: A system and method for the detection of zero-rate communication frames on forward and reverse communication links is described herein. In a first embodiment, the rate determination process begins upon receiving pilot and traffic channel signals. The system then compares the received traffic channel energy with the pilot signal to obtain a metric. The metric is then compared with a predetermined threshold to detect the presence of a zero-rate traffic channel frame. In a second embodiment, the process begins with the receipt of a reverse communication link frame having first and second portions. The system then detects the energy contained in the first and second portions. The system compares the detected energy in the first portion with the detected energy in the second portion to obtain a metric. The system then compares the metric with a predetermined threshold to detect the presence of the zero-rate frame.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a guard apparatus for avoiding the malfunction of a communication apparatus due to an error in the received data in the specific location of a frame on the receiving side of an optical communication system using a SONET/SDH network. If a B2 error, a frame pattern error or an out-of-frame is detected for a received frame, this guard apparatus stops the operation for tri-stage protection for the data of the K1 and K2 bytes, and outputs data outputted for a received frame received one frame before the above-mentioned received frame. If these errors are not detected, the guard apparatus selects and outputs the non-protected data of the K1 and K2 bytes in the above-mentioned received frame. Thus, the extraction of data with an error due to an optical degradation can be avoided and thereby the malfunction of a communication apparatus in an optical communication system can be avoided.

Abstract: A system for connecting telephony equipment to computer network equipment includes a telephony interface module adapted to accept at least one telephony connection from a telephony network. A computer network interface module is adapted to accept at least one data connection from a computer network. A signal processing module is adapted to alter data to be transferred between the computer network interface module and the telephony interface module. A bypass mechanism is adapted to transfer data between the telephony interface module, the computer network interface module, and the signal processing module while bypassing a host processor connected to the telephony interface module, the computer network interface module, and the signal processing module.

Abstract: A method of, and frame synchronizing device for, synchronizing systems having a digital interface. The systems are synchronized by extracting frame time information from a signal transferred from an external source through a digital interface, generating a frame reset signal, delayed by predetermined time based on the extracted frame time information, and resetting the entire systems based on the generated frame reset signal. Also, the color burst signal is free-oscillated during the digital interface mode in order to accommodate to the frame reset signal, which has a variable period.

Abstract: A method of transmitting an initial message between two radiocommunication stations, possibly mobile stations, in which a first radiocommunication station: inserts a time supplied by a clock in the initial message to form an outgoing message, and transmits the outgoing message and the successive times supplied by the clock to the second radiocommunication station. Applications include railroad radiocommunication networks.

Abstract: A time division multiple access (TDMA) system radio equipment and a synthesizer output level adjusting circuit are disclosed for causing output level of synthesizer with frequency fluctuation caused by synthesizer switching to be variable in unnecessary guard time of transmission output and at the time transmission transient response by incorporating voltage variable attenuator into synthesizer output.

Abstract: A communication circuit is designed with a processing circuit (11) coupled to receive a plurality of first control signals (40-45) and a second control signal (46) from a source external to the communication circuit during a predetermined time (49). The plurality of first control signals are equally spaced apart in time. The second control signal is proximate one of the first control signals (40). The processing circuit produces a power control signal in response to at least two of the plurality of first control signals. A serial circuit is coupled to receive the power control signal. The serial circuit produces the plurality of third control signals and the power control signal.

Abstract: In a multiplex transmission method, a plurality of digital signals having different frame lengths and bit-synchronized at the same signal rate are transmitted after the signals are multiplexed in a predetermined order. The received multiplexed signal is demultiplexed. A predetermined sync pattern is detected from each digital signal obtained by demultiplexing. The output position of each digital signal is determined on the basis of the sync pattern detection result. A multiplex transmission system is also disclosed.