Abstract: Stick adhesives gelatinized by a gel-forming agent having readhesion properties and a sheet of paper adhered to an adherend with the adhesives can be peeled from the adherend and thereafter can be readhered on an adherend and consecutive cyclic usage of adhesion-removal-readhesion can be attained, which comprise a mixture of an adhesive component which is soluble or dispersible in a liquid medium, alkali metal salts or ammonium salts of aliphatic carboxylic acids having carbon atoms of 8 to 36 as a gelatinizer and at least one resin component as a modifier selected from the group consisting of polystyrene resins having a melting point of 0.degree. C. to 100.degree. C. and rosin resins, polyisobutylene resins and polybutene resins having a softening point of 0.degree. C. to 100.degree. C.
Abstract: A polyarylene sulfide resin composition useful for molding articles is obtained by mixing and melt kneading a polyarylene sulfide resin, a polyamide resin, a silane compound and either water or an alcohol having a boiling point of at least 100.degree. C.
Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer composition superior in moldability and appearance, little in anisotropy of mechanical properties, especially, tensile strength and retaining low temperature impact strength, is obtained by previously melt-kneading an intermediate composition comprising (a) 100 parts by weight of a selectively hydrogenated block copolymer which has at least two mono-alkenyl or mono-alkenylidene aromatic hydrocarbon polymer blocks A having a number-average molecular weight of 25,000-35,000 and at least one partially or completely hydrogenated aliphatic conjugated diene hydrocarbon polymer block B having a number-average molecular weight of 100,000-150,000, (b) 50-150 parts by weight of an extender oil and (c) 0-50 parts by weight of polypropylene I, then adding, to the kneaded intermediate composition, (d) polypropylene II containing at least 35% by weight of a propylene-ethylene block copolymer having a melt flow rate of 10-30 g/10 min.
Abstract: A solvent-free adhesive formulation and a method for producing the adhesive is disclosed, the method involving dissolving resin in a heated oil and adding a surfactant thereto for dispersion purposes. Water is added to the resultant mixture to form an emulsion. A caustic agent is added to stabilize the emulsion and latex and thickener are added to the emulsion at ambient temperature. A stable, solvent-free adhesive is produced having superior bond strength and aging characteristics.
Abstract: Vitreous filler material for incorporation into a polymerizable matrix, including a filler material which is vitreous; a polymerization catalyst; and a fixing agent which is applied to at least a part of the surface of the filler material and which affixes the polymerization catalyst to the surface of the filler material. Fixing catalyst to the surface of the filler material prior to its being contacted with the polymerizable matrix material facilitates good distribution of the catalyst within the polymerizable matrix material, and advantageously allows rapid catalytic action and a reduction in the amount of catalyst required.
Abstract: A composition comprising (A) 97 to 20 parts by weight of a polyarylene sulfide resin and (B) 3 to 80 parts by weight of a polyamide resin with (C) 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of a compound having a carbon-carbon double bond and an epoxy group in its molecule and, if necessary, (D) a radical initiator and/or (E) a filler.
Abstract: A polyarlene sulfide resin molding composition suitable for molding and providing a molded article having excellent surface appearance and improved mechanical properties comprises(A) 100 parts by weight of a polyarylene sulfide resin and(B) 5 to 150 parts by weight of "white" mica (muscovite mica).
Abstract: A resin composition comprising a polyarylene sulfide resin and at least one metal hydroxide containing 50% by weight or more of magnesium hydroxide, wherein the metal hydroxide is subjected to a surface treatment with a fatty acid or a silane coupling agent prior to addition with the polyarylene sulfide resin; or the composition further comprises glass fibers and talc.
Abstract: A blend of from 10 to 90 parts by Weight of a basic calcium sulphonate and from 90 to 10 parts by weight of a terpolymer of 50 to 99 wt. % of an olefin containing from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, 1 to 30 wt. % of an unsaturated ester which is a vinyl ester of a carboxylic acid or an ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid and 1 to 20 wt. % of an unsaturated carboxylic acid is particularly useful for car undercoatings for corrosion and chip resistance which may be applied as high solids coatings.
Abstract: Stable nonagglomerating suspensions of oil soluble polymeric friction reducers are prepared by combining free-flowing solid particles of such friction reducers with a suspension stabilizing amount of a water soluble thickening agent in water or in a mixture of water and alcohol.
Abstract: Aqueous fluoropolymer formulations containing in finely divided form from 15 to 75% by weight of a fluoropolymer which preferably has at least 40% by weight of tetrafluoroethylene units, from 0.5 to 10% by weight of an organic compound which has at least two, preferably 2-4, isocyanate groups and, optionally, up to 20% by weight of auxiliary or additive substances are prepared and used for coating yarn, in particular sewing yarn, and textile sheet materials.
Abstract: A polyarylene sulfide resin composition having improved adhesion comprises (A) 100 parts by weight of a polyarylene sulfide resin, (B) 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of a compound having a carbon-carbon double bond and an epoxy group in its molecule and, if necessary, (C) a radical initiator and (D) a filler.
Abstract: A method is disclosed for increasing the surface energy of a surface of an organic polymeric material, particularly polyolefins. The method is comprised of blending from about 99.5% to about 90.0% by weight of the polymeric material with from about 0.5% to about 10.0% by weight of an amphiphile having the formula:RA(CHR.sup.2 [CH.sub.2 ].sub.n A.sup.1).sub.m R.sup.1R and R.sup.1 are selected from the group consisting of the alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, acyl and arylacyl derivatives of an aliphatic or aliphatic/aromatic mono-acid with a molecular weight of from about 150 to about 500 daltons, A and A.sup.1 are polar atoms or groups, R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of H, CH.sub.3 and C.sub.2 H.sub.5, n is from 0 to 3 and m is from 2 to 20.
Abstract: Free-flowing, stable dispersions of crosslinked rubbers in the form of discrete particles having an average diameter of 0.1 to 3 .mu.m in organic liquids, containingI) up to 60% by weight (based on the dispersion as a whole) of a crosslinked, rubber-like, particulate graft polymer of a) a crosslinked silicone rubber as core and crosslinked acrylate rubber b) graft polymerized thereon as the rubber andII) a liquid, organic N,N-substituted amide as the continuous organic phase,and a process for their production.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 19, 1992
Date of Patent:
August 24, 1993
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Karl-Erwin Piejko, Christian Lindner, Siegfried Korte
Abstract: In the adhesion of metallic materials to polymers, new adhesive agents of nitrogen containing hetrocyclic polymers such as compositions of imidazole-pyrridine, pyrrolidone-pyridine, and imidazole-pyrrolidone solutions have been discovered as useful. These agents also exhibit anti-corrosion effects. Adhesion and/or reduction of anti-corrosion can be accomplished by pre-coating the metal material with at least one of these agents prior to applying the polymer, or by preblending the polymer with at least one of these agents followed by applying the blend to the metal, under suitable conditions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 16, 1990
Date of Patent:
August 24, 1993
Assignee:
Phillips Petroleum Company
Inventors:
Iqbal Ahmed, Timothy W. Johnson, Henry L. Hsieh
Abstract: A polyarylene sulfide resin composition comprises (A) 100 parts by weight of a polyarylene sulfide resin and (B) 0.05 to 100 parts by weight of at least one gas-trapping agent selected from zinc carbonate, zinc hydroxide and a complex salt of zinc carbonate and zinc hydroxide. It further comprises up to 400 parts by weight of an inorganic filler other than the gas-trapping agent (B) in way of material, the filler being in the form of fibers, particles and/or plates.
Abstract: This invention relates to crystalline, thermoplastic moulding compounds of polyphenylene sulphide (PPS) and aliphatically saturated carboxylic acid esters. The moulding compounds have increased tracking resistance.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 23, 1990
Date of Patent:
August 10, 1993
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Karl-Heinz Kohler, Wolfgang Wehnert, Klaus Kraft, Erhard Tresper
Abstract: An adhesive composition comprising a mixture of(1) a latex having a double construction of vinylpyridine-styrene-butadiene terpolymer prepared by(A) polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising 30-60 wt % of styrene, 0.5-15 wt % of vinylpyridine and less than 60 wt % of butadiene and then(B) polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising 10-40 wt % of styrene, 5-20 wt % of vinylpyridine and 45-75 wt % of butadiene, and with the styrene content by percentage in (B) being less than that in (A) and(2) 10-30 parts on a solids basis of a thermosetting resin based on 100 parts on a solids basis of said latex (1).
Abstract: Extended polymer compositions are provided which comprise polymers containing pendant functional groups of the formula: ##STR1## extended, i.e. admixed with a chalcogenide having the empirical formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is a divalent organic radical at least 3 atoms in length, X is organoacyl or cyano, A is a chalcogen, each of R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 is independently selected from hydrogen, NR.sub.11 R.sub.12, NR.sub.13 and monovalent organic radicals, at least one of R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 being NR.sub.11 R.sub.12 or NR.sub.13, each of R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 is independently selected from hydrogen and monovalent organic radicals, and R.sub.13 is a divalent organic radical. These compositions can be extended with significant proportions of the described chalcogenides with corresponding reductions in polymer concentration without significant loss of physical properties. The resulting combinations are particularly useful as binders and coatings.
Abstract: A method of manufacturing a molding material includes the steps of winding a thin metal strip on the peripheral surface of a rotary shaft a plurality of turns with a resin material being interposed between the resulting layers of metal, cutting an end surface of the metal strip and the resin material which have been wound by a cutting blade while rotating said rotary shaft to obtain a mixture of metal fibers and resin fibers, and heating the fiber mixture to a temperature at which the resin fibers can be softened. In this way, a molding material in which the metal fibers are substantially uniformly dispersed in the resin material in a closely contacted state can be obtained easily. Furthermore, the contents of the metal fibers by volume in the molding material can be arbitrarily adjusted by changing the rate at which the metal strip and the resin material are wound around the rotary shaft.