Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a process for facilitating the identification of target chemicals which may be detected by means of an ion mobility spectrometer and a system for implementing the same. In an aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a process for determining the ratio of CI? to CI?.OOH reactant ion species formed in a pentachloroethane doped ion mobility spectrometer operating in negative mode, said process comprising: i) introducing a sample comprising or consisting essentially of isoflurane into a pentachloroethane doped ion mobility spectrometer; ii) collecting data relevant to the detection of two isoflurane monomer ions formed following reaction with CI? and CI?.OOH reactant ion species present in the pentachloroethane doped ion mobility spectrometer; and iii) determining the ratio of CI? to CI?.OOH reactant ion species formed in the pentachloroethane doped ion mobility spectrometer based on an evaluation of the data collected.

Abstract: A system includes a mass spectrometer and associated sample interfacing equipment. The sample interfacing equipment includes a platform structured to support a sample thereon, a fluid source, a high voltage source, a dispensing probe electrically coupled to the high voltage source and defining a fluid dispensing passage therethrough, a collection probe defining a collection passage therethrough, a sensing arrangement coupled to the dispensing probe, and control logic responsive to the sensing arrangement to control distance between the dispensing probe and the sample. The dispensing probe facilitates formation of one or more ionized sample analytes when dispensing the fluid through the dispensing passage proximate to the sample on the platform. The collecting probe receives at least some of the one or more ionized sample analytes to pass through the collection passage into the mass spectrometer for analysis.

Abstract: Provided is a charged particle beam device including a charged particle optical column that irradiates a specimen with a primary charged particle beam, and a specimen base rotating unit that is capable of rotating the specimen base in a state of an angle formed by a surface of the specimen base and an optical axis of the primary charged particle beam being inclined to a non-perpendicular angle, in which the specimen base is configured to include a detecting element that detects a charged particle scattered or transmitted inside the specimen, and transmitted charged particle images of the specimen corresponding to each angle is acquired by irradiating the specimen in a state of the specimen base rotating unit being rotated at a plurality of different angles.

Abstract: The methods herein provide for analysis of ion populations. Certain aspects include: directing a continuous gas phase ion beam into an entrance of a drift tube configured within an ion mobility spectrometer; perturbing the flow of the continuous gas phase ion beam within a perturbation time range so as to cause one or more configured perturbations; configuring the drift tube to allow the one or more perturbations to separate due to the differences in mobilities; receiving the plurality of ions and the one or more perturbations at the entrance of a mass spectrometer; recording raw data indicative of the plurality of ions; and reconstructing the raw data to obtain one or more mass to charge and one or more ion mobility spectrum of the plurality of ions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (3) for supporting packaging for transporting/storing radioactive materials (1) in a horizontal position, the supporting device including a structural base (10) and structures (12) for supporting the packaging, which structures are supported by the base (10) and project upwards therefrom. According to the invention, the device also includes, located at least in part above the structural base (10), a shroud (30) for guiding air for cooling the packaging by natural convection, the shroud (30) defining a recess (32) which is open towards the top and into which a portion of the packaging is intended to be inserted when the packaging (1) is supported in a horizontal position on the device, the shroud (30) including, at the bottom thereof, at least one opening (34) for allowing cooling air into the recess (32).

Abstract: In a plasma ion source having an induction coil adjacent to a reactor chamber for inductively coupling power into the plasma from a radio frequency power source and designed for negative and positive ion extraction, a method for operating the source according to the invention comprises providing radio frequency power to the induction coil with a RF amplifier operating with a variable frequency connected to a matching network mainly comprised of fixed value capacitors. In this device, the impedance between the RF power source and the plasma ion source is matched by tuning the RF frequency rather than adjusting the capacitance of the matching network. An option to use a RF power source utilizing lateral diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor based amplifiers is disclosed.

Abstract: A mass spectrometer includes a collision cell and a system controller. The collision cell includes a plurality of rod pairs configured to generate pseudopotential well through the application of radio frequency potentials to the rod pairs. The collision cell configured to generate a target fragment from a parent ion by colliding the parent ion with one or more gas molecules. The system controller is configured to set a radio frequency amplitude of the radio frequency potentials to a default amplitude; monitor the production of a target fragment ion while adjusting the collision energy; set the collision energy to optimize the production of the target fragment ion; apply a linear full range ramp to the radio frequency amplitude to determine an optimal radio frequency amplitude; and set the radio frequency amplitude to the optimal radio frequency amplitude for the parent ion, target fragment ion pair.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a radiation shielding material that includes a resin composition obtained by filling a matrix formed of resin with a radiation-absorbing substance and is capable of obtaining a structure in which transparency is significantly improved as compared with the conventional radiation shielding material while having a radiation shielding effect similar to that of the conventional radiation shielding material. [Solving Means] A radiation shielding material includes: a resin composition containing a proportion of 20 to 80 vol % of fluoride powder containing barium as a constituent element. The fluoride powder is favorably barium fluoride or lithium barium fluoride, the resin favorably has a refractive index (n) of 1.4 to 1.6, and particularly, a difference between a refractive index of the resin and a refractive index of the fluoride powder is favorably within ±0.05.

Abstract: A nail lamp for curing UV-curable nail gel uses light emitting diodes (LEDs) that emit ultraviolet light and are relatively lower power. The nail lamp is powered from an exterior power source, such as a wall socket, or by a rechargeable battery pack. A battery compartment of the nail lamp holds the battery pack, which is removable without disassembling the nail lamp. The nail lamp is easily transportable to different locations and can be used even when a wall socket is unavailable. A curing time of the nail lamp is user-selectable. The nail lamp can also include detection sensors to detect a person's hand or foot in a treatment chamber and automatically turn on or off the LEDs.

Abstract: Electron beam manufacturing processes, and systems that perform the processes, are described that utilize real-time analysis and control of the electron beam manufacturing processes by detecting secondary x-rays that are generated as a result of the electron beam contacting a workpiece. The detected secondary x-rays are used to generate, in real-time, a three-dimensional cross-sectional image of the portion or region of the workpiece surrounding the location contacted by the electron beam. In addition, real-time analysis of the three-dimensional cross-sectional image can be used to detect defects and real-time re-work or correction of defects can be performed by directing an electron beam back to an area with a defect.

Abstract: A metal surface modification apparatus having a tilting unit includes holding jigs having respective lower parts having curved surfaces to hold the implants; a movable holding base provided with a plurality of receiving depressions to have curved surfaces corresponding to the curved surfaces of the lower parts; and a stationary pushing plate disposed on the movable holding base to cover the movable holding base, and configured to be moved relative to the movable holding base and to have a plurality of through holes positioned to face the receiving depressions.

Abstract: Materials (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) are processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems equipment, and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, using an array of vaults.

Abstract: A ion detector system for a mass spectrometer is disclosed comprising a detector comprising an array of sensor pixels, wherein a dimension of the sensor pixels is <about 10 ?m, and an aperture arranged and adapted such that a beam of charged particles or light passes through the aperture in use, wherein the aperture comprises a pinhole aperture or slit having a dimension comparable to, equal to, or less than the dimension of the sensor pixels.

Abstract: A charge control apparatus for controlling charge on a substrate in a vacuum chamber is described. The apparatus includes a light source emitting a beam of radiation having a divergence; a mirror configured to reflect the beam of radiation, wherein a curvature of a mirror surface of the curved mirror is configured to reduce the divergence of the beam of radiation; and a mirror support configured to rotatably support the curved mirror, wherein a rotation of the mirror varies the direction of the beam of radiation.

Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments for transferring molecules from a surface for mass spectrometry and other sample analysis methods, and the like. A laser is focused onto a tip of an atomic force microscope to remove and capture a quantity of molecules from the surface, so they can be transferred to a mass spectrometer or another instrument for analysis.

Abstract: A method of mass spectrometry is disclosed wherein ions are subjected to an electron detachment, electron capture or electron transfer process in order to form ions having a different charge state. At least some of the ions having a different charge state are caused to interact with analyte ions to cause at least some of the analyte ions to fragment to form daughter, fragment or product ions.

Abstract: A diffusive layer including a laminate of a plurality of transparent films is provided. At least one of the plurality of transparent films includes a plurality of diffusive elements with a concentration that is less than a percolation threshold. The plurality of diffusive elements are optical elements that diffuse light that is impinging on such element. The plurality of diffusive elements can be diffusively reflective, diffusively transmitting or combination of both. The plurality of diffusive elements can include fibers, grains, domains, and/or the like. The at least one film can also include a powder material for improving the diffusive emission of radiation and a plurality of particles that are fluorescent when exposed to radiation.

Abstract: The charged particle beam device comprises: an electron gun for generating an electron beam; an imaging lens system for imaging the electron beam that has passed through a sample; a splitting portion where the electron beam that has passed through the imaging lens system is split into a first image component and a second image component; a first image detection unit for detecting the first image component and outputting a first image; a second image detection unit for detecting the second image component and outputting a second image; a processing unit; and display units. The magnification for the second image is greater than the magnification for the first image. The processing unit generates a third image by combining the first image and the second image, and the display units display the second image and the third image.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for generating an image of an object (114) using a particle beam device (100) generating a beam of charged particles. Moreover, the invention relates to a particle beam device (100) for carrying out this method. In particular, the particle beam device (100) is an electron beam device and/or an ion beam device. The method comprises selecting a desired value of a depth of field from a plurality of values of the depth of field by a user, wherein each value of the plurality of values of the depth of field is associated with a specific resolution of the particle beam device (100), the specific resolution being achieved when using the desired value of the depth of field.

Abstract: A low temperature plasma probe, a mass spectrometry system, and a method for using a low temperature plasma probe are described. In an embodiment, a low temperature plasma probe includes an intake capillary that provides an ion flow from a sample surface to a mass spectrometer; at least one low temperature plasma tube that provides low temperature plasma gas; at least one heated gas tube that provides heated gas to the sample surface, where the heated gas enhances desorption and ionization of a sample on the sample surface.