Abstract: An apparatus for conveying paints is connectible via a supply passage to a reservoir and is connectible via a feed passage to an application device. The apparatus includes a diaphragm pump mounted in a closed housing and provided with an admission valve and a discharge valve. The diaphragm pump is driveable with an electric motor that can be switched by a manometric switch dependent on conveying pressure. The admission valve and the discharge valve are commonly arranged in a pump head and are held by a supporting element that is detachably connected to the pump head. Further, the discharge valve is located upsteam of a pressurized chamber that is connected to the feed passage and is also located in the pump head. Variations in feed passage pressure cause variations in the volume of the pressurized chamber by flexing a control diaphragm. The control diaphragm acts on an adjustment element to actuate a control switch. The invention provides an apparatus that is compact, reliable, and easy to manufacture.

Abstract: A bent axis type variable displacement hydraulic machine employing hydrostatic radial bearings for supporting hydraulic reaction forces exerted on the cylinder block. In a hydraulic machine of this sort, the number of pistons which are located in the high pressure are varies with the rotation of the cylinder block, and the resultant force of hydraulic reaction forces has an acting point at a position off the axis of the rotational shaft. Therefore, the hydrostatic radial bearings are located in such positions as to balance the moment loads which occur about the rotational shaft in relation with the acting point of the resultant force of radial hydraulic reaction forces on the drive disc of the rotational shaft. As a result, it becomes possible to lead to suppression of oil leaks from the sliding surfaces to a minimal rate and to prevent abnormal abrasive wear of each of the sliding surfaces.

Abstract: A variable displacement compressor having a rotary drive shaft coupled to a gas pressure positioned wobble plate carried by a drive mechanism including a drive journal and journal sleeve on the rotary drive shaft and a drive lug connected to the drive shaft having a slot operatively connected by a coupling pin to the journal. Thrust bearings located in the cylinder head and front head of the compressor axially position the drive mechanism within a gas pressured crankcase. The rear thrust bearing includes a race engaged by a coil spring on the shaft to provide relative axial movement between the shaft and the rear thrust bearing to compensate for end play between the thrust shoulders and the thrust bearings following assembly of the cylinder head and front head.

Abstract: A portable pump assembly having a hollow housing with enlarged top and bottom is provided for holding a motor, switch, and battery pack. A pump chamber is formed on the underside of the housing and houses a pump impeller mounted on the end of the motor shaft. A flexible discharge tube extends from the pump and passes through an opening in the enlarged bottom such that the tube may be conveniently wrapped around the housing for storage or extended for use. A removable cover provides an easy access for replacing batteries. Further, the batteries are carried in a battery pack which plugs into a receptacle in the housing, thus simplifying and speeding battery replacement.

Abstract: A slant plate type compressor with a capacity or displacement adjusting mechanism is disclosed. The compressor includes a housing having a cylinder block provided with a plurality of cylinders and a crank chamber. A piston is slidably fitted within each of the cylinders and is reciprocated by a drive mechanism which includes a slant plate having a surface with an adjustable incline angle. The incline angle is controlled according to the pressure in the crank chamber. The pressure in the crank chamber is controlled by a control mechanism which comprises a first passageway linking the crank chamber and the suction chamber, and a valve device which controls the closing and opening of the first passageway.

Abstract: A high torque low speed motor has a nutating assembly driven by a hydraulic or an electric actuator. The nutator assembly drivingly connects to an output shaft through a gear train. Because of a difference in the number of teeth between a gear on the output shaft and a gear on the nutating assembly, the output shaft is driven at a differential ratio as the nutator assembly is driven.

Abstract: An air and fuel supply control system for an internal combustion engine comprises a plurality of superchargers including a turbosupercharger, an intake air cutoff valve operative selectively to be open and closed respectively for opening and closing one of separated intake passages in which a compressor of the turbosupercharger is disposed, a cutoff valve controller operative to control the intake air cutoff valve to be closed so that the turbosupercharger is restrained from supercharging the engine when intake air mass flow fed to the engine is to be relatively small and to control the intake air cutoff valve to be open so that the turbosupercharger works for supercharging the engine when the intake air mass flow fed to the engine is to be relatively large, and air flow sensor for detecting intake air mass flow passing through an intake passage from which the separated intake passages are branched, a fuel supply controller operative to control quantity of fuel supplied to the engine in accordance with a dete

Abstract: The invention relates to a radial piston engine, particularly a radial piston motor comprising a cylinder block within which a plurality of pistons and rollers are reciprocally mounted for cooperation with a cam path provided by a cam disc. Detent means are used to releasably locate the cylinders and rollers in a position corresponding with the lower dead point position of the pistons.

Abstract: An axial piston machine which has an even number of piston cylinder chambers housing therein pistons in relation of being movable in reciprocation respectively so as to control a stroke of the piston by a swash plate, wherein first and second compensating pistons opposite to the swash plate are provided at the symmetrical positions with respect thereto in the vicinity of the upper dead and lower dead points inclusive, so that, when one piston cylinder chamber is positioned in the vicinity of the upper or lower dead point, control pressure at the pressurized side is introduced to the second compensating piston at the lower dead point side, or that at the pressure-reduction side to the first compensating piston at the upper dead point side, thereby reducing an exciting force caused by an abrupt pressure change in the piston cylinder chamber and a large variation in the inclined moment of the swash plate, so as to enable reduction in generation of vibrations and noises.

Abstract: Described herein is a variable displacement bent axis type hydraulic machine having a center shaft within a casing in a tilted state along with a valve plate and a cylinder block, and provided with a tilt angle sensor mechanism for detecting the tilt angle of the valve plate. For the purpose of improving the resolution in angle detection, the tilt angle sensor mechanism is constituted by a support shaft rotatably supported on a side wall of the casing at a position deviated toward the valve plate from the pivoting point of the center shaft, a rocking lever having one end thereof securely fixed to the support shaft and the other end pivotally supported at one side of the valve plate, and an angle sensor adapted to detect the rotational angle of the support shaft resulting from rocking movement of the rocking lever. This arrangement permits a wider rotational angle for the support shaft to guarantee higher resolution in the tilt angle detection.

Abstract: The invention is a centrifugal pump having an outer housing defining a pumping chamber. An impeller is rotatably positioned in the chamber for pumping a fluid. The impeller is mounted on the first end of a rotatable shaft. A journal bearing is positioned in the outer housing and disposed coaxially around the shaft. A small clearance space is present between the shaft and the journal bearing. The clearance space is in communication with the chamber whereby the fluid being pumped by the impeller is directed to said clearance space and the fluid provides the lubrication for the journal bearing. The impeller of the pump is moveable in the pumping chamber and positioned adjacent a first wall of the pumping chamber. An inverted tub is secured to the second end of the shaft and extends over a portion of the outer housing where the shaft is located. A drive belt engages the outer periphery of the inverted hub to rotate the inverted hub and impeller.

Abstract: This invention relates to a hydraulic mechanism comprising a cam; a cylinder-block mounted to rotate with respect to the cam; a plurality of cylinders arranged in this cylinder-block; a plurality of pistons mounted to slide inside a cylinder; a plurality of rollers for abutment of the pistons on the cam, each roller being mounted on a piston, rotating by means of a bearing for rotation, being axially defined by two transverse faces, and being capable of penetrating, at least partially, inside the cylinder in which this piston slides, the end of the piston comprising two recesses corresponding at least to the intersection of the cylindrical surfaces of the roller and of the piston, being open in the upper part of the piston; and two wedging pieces which are each disposed in a recess between the roller and the cylinder, in order to ensure axial wedging of the roller parallel to its axis of rotation.

Abstract: A hydrostatic displacement engine having pistons which slide on the inside of a stroke ring. The eccentricity of the stroke ring, relative to the cylinder block, is variable. The interior of the housing is divided in two areas which are separated from each other preferably by a seal, namely in the area located radially outside the stroke ring and the area located radially within the stroke ring. The inner and outer areas serve as a leakage oil collection space and connects through a leakage oil line with a pressureless liquid container. Emptying in the area situated radially outside the stroke ring is a connection line which is supplied by a pressure supply. A pressure valve maintains the pressure in the outer area at a value of several bars.

Abstract: A slant plate type compressor with a capacity or displacement adjusting mechanism is disclosed. The compressor includes a housing having a cylinder block provided with a plurality of cylinders and a crank chamber. A piston is slidably fitted within each of the cylinders and is reciprocated by a drive mechanism which includes a member having a surface with an adjustable incline angle. The incline angle is controlled by the relative pressure between the crank and suction chambers. The relative pressure is controlled by a control mechanism which comprises a passageway communicating between the crank chamber and a suction chamber, a first valve device to control the closing and opening of the passageway and a second valve device to control the pressure in an actuating chamber. The first valve device includes a bellows and a valve shifting element coupled to the bellows.

Abstract: A prestroke control device for a fuel injection pump includes at least one control sleeve slidably fitted on at least one plunger, a control rod engaging the control sleeve, the control rod extending perpendicularly to the plunger and rotatable about an axis thereof for varying an axial position of the control sleeve relative to the plunger to thereby control the prestroke of the plunger, and an actuator for rotatively driving the control rod about its own axis. A counterweight is movable in unison with rotation of the control rod for cancelling a rotating force generated by axial movement of the control sleeve and acting upon the control rod.

Abstract: An axial piston machine having a longitudinally movable rotary cylindrical drum with cylindrical bores arranged concentrically to the axis of rotation of the drum. A longitudinally sliding piston located in each bore and lying against a control surface in contact with the drum. The pistons have an end in contact with a control surface that can be positioned diagonally to the axis of rotation of the drum and said cylindrical bores are provided with openings connecting to control channels in the control surface. Additional piston surfaces are provided in a cavity formed in the cylindrical drum for controlling the pressing force of the cylindrical drum on the control surface.

Abstract: Radial piston machine as a fluid pump or fluid motor comprising an inner valving trunnion, an outer cam ring and at least a cylinder block arranged therebetween and having reciprocating pistons, which tilt when the cylinder block rotates. The pistons have spherical heads and crowned piston rings along the biggest diameter or equator in order to create each an oblique sealing plane when the respective piston is tilted. Pressure in each chamber limited by said oblique sealing plane will give rise to a direct transformation of torque and fluid pressure. The valving trunnion has enlarged sealing fields to get a precompression of the fluid between high and low pressure fluid areas in order to avoid excitation of noise. The machine design can be for constant or variable displacement. In case of variable displacement, the sinusoidal curve of piston travel is adjusted for a variable preceeding angle (.epsilon.) by adding a constant eccentricity (c) so that the angle of the separation (.tau.

Abstract: A swash plate type compressor having axially spaced inlet chambers and outlet chambers located on the side of angularly spaced pistons having each side thereof pump chambers which are connected to inlet chamber when the medium is introduced into the pump chambers, and are connected to the outlet chamber when the medium is removed to the outlet chambers. A swash plate chamber is arranged inside the cylinder block and cooperates with the pistons via respective shoes for reciprocating the pistons in the respective cylinder bores. An inlet of the fluid to be compressed is opened to the swash plate chamber at a circumferential position along the inner wall of the swash plate chamber. Communication passageways for connection of the swash plate chamber with the inlet chambers are arranged on position spaced farthest from the inlet port.

Abstract: Moving equipment for applying reciprocating drive to the diaphragm of a mechanically actuated diaphragm pump of adjustable stroke, the moving equipment comprising a slider slidably mounted in a fixed guide co-operating at one of its ends with an eccentric drive device whose eccentricity defines the maximum amplitude of the stroke of the slider in the guide, and coupled at its other end to the membrane.

Abstract: A diaphragm pump with a pumping component composed of a paint stage and propulsion stage; a hydraulic component; and an engine component such as a motor, fashioned such that, in a first predefined position or orientation the hydraulic component and the motor are mounted to each other in side-by-side arrangement, and the pumping component sits on top of the hydraulic component, whereby it is possible to cant the diaphragm pump by 90.degree. and thus bring it into a second operable position for orientation. Unguided paint valves are thereby applied such that, in both positions of the pump, they enclose the same angle with the horizontal line. A measuring stick and an intake line are strategically arranged to be useable in both positions of the pump. A stationary support frame and a mobile support frame are presented to facilitate the flexible positioning or orientation of the pump.