Abstract: According to the present invention, a power transmission apparatus for an internal combustion engine (2) having a supercharger (1) attached thereto is constructed such that thermal energy included in exhaust gas discharged from a turbine (T) in the supercharger is recovered by a waste heat recovering turbine (3) thereby to drive the waste heat recovering turbine (3), auxiliary units (9), (10) for a cooling system of the internal combustion engine (2) are driven by power generated by the waste heat recovering turbine (3) which has been driven and the power generated by the wasted heat recovering turbine (3) is then transmitted to a crankshaft (12) of the internal combustion engine (2) via a coupling (6) for interrupting power transmission in an operational region where the internal combustion engine is rotated at a low speed or in an operational region where the internal combustion engine is rotated under a low load.

Abstract: A hydraulic axial piston pump has a rotating cylindrical barrel which defines pumping chambers and pistons reciprocating in the pumping chambers. A swash plate controls the length of travel of the pistons. During a part of each rotation of the barrel a piston will draw fluid into its complementary pumping chamber and during another part of each such rotation the piston will force fluid under pressure out of its complementary pumping chamber. Each chamber has an inlet valve which is closed when the pressure in the chamber exceeds the inlet pressure. Each chamber also has an outlet valve which is closed when the pressure in the outlet exitway exceeds the pressure in the chamber. High pressure fluid from the chambers is fed to shoes that ride on the swash plate to provide a fluid cushion between the shoes and the swash plate thus reducing friction.

Abstract: The pump includes a discharge head having a pair of axially spaced end walls. The tank includes a housing in communication with a liquid outlet conduit and forms part of a substantially permanently stationary pipe column which receives clean coolant from the receptor side of a filtration system. By freely suspending the pump by its discharge head in the tank housing of the pipe column, the removal of the pump is facilitated by minimizing the criticality of its mounting connections in the filtration system. The pump is thus mounted for movement between operative and out-of-the-way positions whereby the pump may be readily removed from and reinstalled in the tank without disconnection or connection of pipe fittings within the tank and without aligning the pump with the receptor.

Abstract: A motor driven pump of the canned or isolated stator type wherein pressure regulation of fluid control for motor cooling and magnetic thrust balancing of the motor rotor are independent of each other.

Abstract: A reversible flow pump (12) comprising: a first port (16) and a second port (20); a rotor (60) comprising a plurality of pump elements (74-80) movable through a fill mode and a discharge mode, a pump chamber (140) associated with each pump element (74) which are respectively filled and discharged; a ported shaft (30) rotatable between a first position and a second position, for carrying fluid to and from the various pump chambers (140), such that when in the first position fluid received at the first port (16) is communicated to fill each pump chamber (140) during the fill mode, at least a portion of such fluid is discharged therefrom and communicated to the second port (20), and wherein in the second position fluid flow is reversed. A brake system incorporating the pump is also disclosed.

Abstract: A fuel injection timing control apparatus for a distributor type fuel injection pump which enables the advantages of a servo valve arrangement provided in a timing piston to be utilized with the servo valve being disposed on the timing piston high-pressure chamber side. The fuel injection apparatus can be applied to engines with parts on the timer low-pressure chamber side without this causing interference, because the servo valve and any control mechanism are provided on the high-pressure chamber side.

Abstract: A vapor exhaust system including a volumeter 5 to which an air pump 7 has been coupled mechanically so that the volume of a certain amount of pumped liquid corresponds to the amount of air pumped from a fuel tank. A translatory or rotary motion provides the signal to maintain this correspondence, in which case the drive shaft 10 of the volumeter 5 is coupled to the air pump which may be executed as a gear pump. If desired, the coupling may be executed as a gear transmission 22.

Abstract: A suction noise attenuator adapted for mounting on a tubular, suction conduit of a gas compressor, the conduit having a gas port through the wall thereof, the attenuator having a shell formed with generally opposed, first and second end walls and generally opposed first and second side walls, all of the walls having proximal and distal portions relative to the suction conduit, the proximal portions being resiliently deformable and the combined edges thereof providing a substantially continuous perimeter mounting face, a distal wall interconnecting the distal portions of all the walls to define an attenuation cavity, the mounting face further defining an inlet to the cavity, the edges of the end walls being concave and adapted to conform substantially to the periphery of the conduit as the attenuator is pressed thereagainst, at least one locator device on the shell adapted for coupling with at least one locator device on the conduit for operatively positioning the attenuator on the conduit to connect the port

Abstract: A fluid power pumping apparatus having a control system for limiting the power loading thereon to the power available from a motor (126) driving the apparatus, includes a variable displacement rotating piston pump (122). A compensating valve assembly (128) of a type known in the prior art is mounting on the pump. The compensating valve controls flow volume through the pump in response to pressure at an outlet (130) of the compensating valve. The outlet is connected to a variable pressure relief valve (134). The relief pressure of the relief valve varies according to the position of a cam (140) which is connected to the swash plate of the pump. The relief pressure of the variable pressure relief valve and the control pressure on the compensating valve are both at their maximums when the pump is at a minimum flow condition and vice versa.

Abstract: An improved heat-powered pump comprising two variable-volume fluid-containing systems located within two rigid walled containers, a pumping container and a condensing container. Each variable volume system is composed of a first variable volume chamber located within the pumping container, a second variable volume chamber located within the condensing container and a fluid conducting means interconnecting the first and second variable volume chambers. The fluid to be pumped occupies one of the two above-described systems and a quantity of a volatile working fluid which changes between its liquid and vaporous states during a normal pumping cycle occupies the other of the two systems. Finally a heat source is provided for vaporizing the volatile liquid and a heat sink is provided for condensing the volatile liquid vapor.

Abstract: A variable displacement refrigerant compressor includes a plurality of axially reciprocating pistons connected to a non-rotary wobble plate. A drive shaft supplies a rotational input to axially reciprocate the pistons within their respective cylinders. Gaseous refrigerant is admitted to each cylinder through a suction valve and discharged from each cylinder through a discharge valve. Each discharge valve opens to a common discharge cavity, wherein one fluid outlet provides egress for all refrigerant discharged from each of the cylinders. A variable restriction attenuator is disposed in the discharge cavity. The attenuator includes a first orifice having a movable valve member biased into sealing engagement therewith. The attenuator also includes at least one second orifice through which discharge fluid bypasses the movable valve member and first orifice and flows directly to the fluid outlet. The movable valve member may be either a spherical ball, poppet or flapper type valve.

Abstract: A high torque low speed motor has a nutating assembly driven by a hydraulic or an electric actuator. The nutator assembly drivingly connects to an output shaft through a gear train. Because of a difference in the number of teeth between a gear on the output shaft and a gear on the nutating assembly, the output shaft is driven at a differential ratio as the nutator assembly is driven.

Abstract: A reciprocating positive displacement pump is disclosed for pumping oenological liquids such as wines, musts, distillates, vinegars and the like, alimentary oils and other alimentary liquids and/or beverages such as fruit juices and pulpy and sugary juices. The pump is of the kind which has a reciprocating piston and distributing ball valves utilizing rubber-covered balls, and comprises a double-action hydraulic cylinder for actuating the piston, the hydraulic cylinder being fed by a central distribution unit which is in turn fed by a source of presurized fluid. The piston has a cam member mounted to its stem. The cam member is movable between contact with two limit switches upon reciprocation of the piston so as to cause direction reversal of the piston. Further, a rotating member can be provided in contact with the cam member, so as to rotate the cam member and thus, the piston stem and piston.

Abstract: A subsurface well pump is provided which is resistant to vapor locking. The pump is a reciprocating sucker rod pump which has a top inlet valve, and a means to vent vapors from the barrel of the pump on each stroke.

Abstract: A pump suitable for food products containing solid pieces has a rotary turret (11) incorporating four piston and cylinder pumping units (15) spaced uniformly around the rotation axis. The pistons are reciprocated by a stationary cam (8) and have associated with them rolling diaphragms (35) which separate pumping chamber (40) from chamber (41) which are connected to a vacuum source. The cylinders are closed by a rotor end member (50) journalled on a manifold member (60) and provided with fluid ports (51). A sealing ring (65) of low friction material forms a seal with the end face of member (50) and includes slots for connecting the ports (51) alternately to supply and discharge conduits (55, 56) for the product passing through the pump. The sealing interface between member (50) and ring (65) is surrounded inwardly and outwardly by a cavity for receiving barrier fluid, e.g. steam, under pressure.

Abstract: A high-pressure hermetic compressor suitable for use in a zero-gravity environment. The compressor includes a solenoid, driven by a power supply, which causes a plunger to reciprocate in an internal space filled with hydraulic fluid. Such motion pressurizes the hydraulic fluid causing a diaphragm to distort. The deformation of the diaphragm compresses fluid in a compression chamber.

Abstract: Pump units comprising a metering reciprocating pump with adjustable length of stroke are used in packing machines for filling of packing containers with a metered quantity of flowable contents, e.g. yogurt. Adjustments in the length of stroke in order to adapt the amount of filling goods to the volume of the packing container interferes with the breaking sequence at the extreme position of the piston and alters the time for each pumping stroke. These drawbacks are avoided by means of an arrangement which includes a movable braking device for the piston as well as a valve arrangement which is linked to the braking device and serves to adapt the speed of the piston to the length of stroke.

Abstract: A method and device for pumping a petroleum fluid passing through a pipe and having a quantity of gas and a quantity of liquid. The quantities of gas and liquid are measured to determine the weight of the fluid in a section of the pipe and, depending upon the relative quantities of the gas and liquid measured, an additional quantity of gas or liquid is added prior to the fluid containing the additional quantity being pumped. After the fluid has been pumped, the quantity of gas or liquid serving as the additional added quantity is sampled.

Abstract: A subsurface well pump is provided which is resitant to vapor locking. The pump is a reciprocating sucker rod pump which has a top inlet valve which comprises one or more hinged flapper valves.

Abstract: The vacuum pump is subdivided into: a first part (13), consisting of an "actuating module" comprising the electric motor (15) and a support structure (16) containing both the half-couple (37) of the transmission coupling (35, 37), and the channels (53, etc.) and connections for the intake and delivery of the gases, connected to the various external pipes (47, etc.) and emerging at a coupling surface (C--C); and a second functional part (11), constituting a "pump module" and comprising the rotor or rotors (24, 25) with the associated rotating axle (33) complete with half-couple (35), the stators (21) and the delivery valves contained in a housing (27) which contains the special liquid for leaktightness and lubrication, which can be coupled to and uncoupled from the "actuating module" at said coupling surface (C--C), where corresponding connections emerge.