Abstract: A method of testing the residual stress around a cold-worked hole in a test material. The test uses two identical eddy current coil pairs, each pair having a driving coil and a pickup coil. One coil pair is placed into the cold-worked hole. The other coil pair is placed into a non-cold worked hole in a reference material. When the coils are activated, and with a properly chosen phase difference between the excitation signal and the output signal, the in-phase component of the output voltage signal can be correlated to residual stress around the cold-worked hole.

Abstract: A clogging determination device includes a first antenna disposed at one of a side of a first end and a side of a second end of a filter disposed internally of a case, a second antenna disposed at the other of the side of the first end and the side of the second end of the filter, a multi-tone signal generator that has an output terminal coupled to the first antenna, outputs from the output terminal a multi-tone signal obtained by compositing a plurality of signals having different frequencies, and moves a position of an envelope of the multi-tone signal emitted to the filter from the first antenna, a detector that is coupled to the second antenna, and detects an intensity of the multi-tone signal received by the second antenna, and a determinator that determines a degree of clogging of the filter based on an intensity of the multi-tone signal.

Abstract: An ionization gauge includes an anode having a rod shape, and a cathode including a cathode plate having a through hole through which the anode extends. The cathode includes a first cathode plate including a through hole through which the anode extends, and a storage portion configured to store the electromagnetic wave source, a second cathode plate arranged separately from the first cathode plate, a third cathode plate arranged between the first cathode plate and the second cathode plate to be in contact with the first cathode plate, and a member configured to surround the first cathode plate, the second cathode plate, and the third cathode plate.

Abstract: A display panel includes: a display including pixel columns electrically connected to data lines; a non-display area adjacent the display; a test circuit configured to receive a lighting test signal passing through at least a portion of the non-display area and to transfer the lighting test signal to the data lines in response to a test control signal; and a switch configured to receive a data signal from an external component and to transfer the data signal to the data lines in response to a switching signal.

Abstract: A moisture sensor includes a circuit board and a plurality of circuits monitoring a plurality of moisture probes, wherein at least two sets of a plurality of probes are on the bottom of the sensor, one set in direct contact with the floor, a second set separated from the floor; a set of conductive pins that enable the body of the circuit board to be spaced from the floor to help any moisture accumulation beneath the sensor to evaporate, preventing mold growth; two sets of a plurality of probes along the edge of the sensor, such that when the sensor is installed edge on, these edge sensors will be in direct contact with the floor. The sensor transmits data periodically when sensed resistance is below a predetermined value.

Abstract: An electrical system comprises at least one high-voltage battery, at least one DC link capacitor and at least two power relays, whereby one power relay is arranged between a positive connector of the high-voltage battery and the DC link capacitor, while the other power relay is arranged between a negative connector of the high-voltage battery and the DC link capacitor, whereby the electrical system has a galvanically isolated DC/DC converter that is connected to a voltage source in the electrical system, whereby the DC/DC converter is configured such that it can transmit electric energy to a high-voltage side with the DC link capacitor in order to pre-charge the DC link capacitor, whereby the electrical system has a diagnostic device to test the power relays, whereby the diagnostic device has switchable voltage sensors.

Abstract: A system and apparatus are provided for use in determining a spacing of a gap between a first flange and a second flange connected by at least one bolt using an integrated sensor. The sensor may include a plurality of electric coils for generating an AC magnetic field for causing a magnetic material to produce a dynamic mechanical response as a result of a change in the spacing of the first and second flanges. A holder for the sensor may be provided, and may be adapted for positioning between the joined parts or the associated flanges, and further may be adapted to attach to a bolt connecting the parts. Related methods include estimating a retained load on a gasket or seal associated with the first and second flanges.

Abstract: Localizing hot spots in multi layered device under test (DUT) by using lock-in thermography (LIT) where plural hot spots of electrical circuits are buried in the DUT at different depth layers from a bottom layer to a top layer, comprises applying test signals of multiple frequencies to the electrical circuits of the DUT for exciting the hot spots; imaging a top surface of the top layer of the DUT at timed intervals to obtain IR images of the DUT while the test signal is applied to the electrical circuits wherein the images are in correlation to a propagation of heat from the hot spots in the DUT; detecting the thermal response signals at the timed intervals from the images taken from the DUT; and determining changes in the appearance of hot spot images on the top surface of the DUT in relation to the frequencies of the thermal response signals.

Abstract: A controller controls a plurality of sensor electrodes. To a plurality of sense pins, the plurality of sensor electrodes are connected. A plurality of capacitance detection circuits respectively measure capacitance values of the corresponding sense pins. A calibration circuit calibrates the plurality of capacitance detection circuits. A relative relationship among the respective capacitance values of the plurality of sense pins is used for abnormality detection.

Abstract: An image generating device is an apparatus for acquiring an image which shows a direction of an electric current flowing through a semiconductor device. The image generating device comprises a signal application unit configured to apply a stimulation signal to the semiconductor device, a magnetic detection unit configured to output a detection signal based on a magnetism generated by an application of the stimulation signal, and an image generation unit configured to generate phase image data comprising a phase component which indicates a phase difference based on the phase difference between the detection signal and a reference signal which is generated based on the stimulation signal and generate an electric current direction image which shows the direction of the electric current based on the phase image data.

Abstract: A digital sampling oscilloscope (DSO) includes a housing, an analog measurement input interface arranged in a housing wall of the housing and a measurement acquisition system having a digitizer and an acquisition memory coupled to the digitizer. The measurement acquisition system is integrated into the housing and coupled to the analog measurement input interface. The DSO further includes a signal generator integrated into the housing. An operation mode control signal output interface is arranged in a housing wall of the housing. The signal generator is coupled to the operation mode control signal output interface and is configured to output an operation mode control signal to a device under test (DUT) connected to both the operation mode control signal output interface and the analog measurement input interface for controlling a test operation mode of the DUT.

Abstract: A crack detection system and an apparatus equipped with a crack detection circuit, including a main body, and a detection control circuit and a detection coil disposed on the main body. The main body includes a top surface, a bottom surface, and a side surface coupled between the top surface and the bottom surface. The detection coil is distributed on an edge of the main body and disposed surrounding the side surface. Two ends of the detection coil are electrically coupled to the detection control circuit to form a closed-loop detection circuit. The detection circuit is configured to detect a crack in an edge region of the main body. The detection coil includes a plurality of detection sections sequentially coupled from head-to-tail, and adjacent detection sections are not collinear.

Abstract: A test instrument, including an embedded VNA circuit, for testing a DUT. The test instrument includes a first receiver for receiving an incident RF signal through a first coupling device; a second receiver for receiving a reflected RF signal through a second coupling device; a test port for connecting to an interconnect, which is connectable to a calibration device in a calibrating stage, during which the interconnect is characterized, and to the DUT in a testing stage, during which at least one parameter of the DUT is tested; an RF source for generating the incident RF signal during the calibrating stage; and a processing unit programmed to determine S-parameters of the interconnect based on the incident RF signal and the reflected RF signal, the S-parameters compensating for error introduced by the interconnect when testing the at least one parameter of the DUT in the testing stage.

Abstract: An ionization gauge includes an anode, a cathode, and an electromagnetic wave source. The cathode includes a first cathode plate having a through hole through which the anode passes, a storage portion configured to store the electromagnetic wave source, and a passage arranged between the storage portion and the through hole and configured to pass an electromagnetic wave generated by the electromagnetic wave source.

Abstract: A cold cathode ionization gauge (CCIG) includes an extended anode, a cathode surrounding the anode along a length of the anode, and a feedthrough insulator supporting the anode. The cathode forms a discharge space around the anode to enable formation of a plasma between the anode and the cathode and a resultant ion current flow into the cathode. The CCIG further includes a magnet applying a magnetic field through the discharge space to lengthen free electron paths to sustain the plasma. A shield is electrically isolated from the insulator and shields the insulator from electrons of the plasma. The shield may be mounted to the cathode and surrounds and is spaced from the anode. An electric controller applies voltage between the anode and the cathode to create ionization with plasma discharge between the anode and the cathode, the controller determining pressure based on measured ion current flow to the cathode.

Abstract: RCP pulses are used to calibrate an NMR logging tool with a quadrature antenna. Using a number of RCP pulses provides NMR signals that can be used to find optimal positioning for antennas on the quadrature antenna. Optimally positioning antennas provides accurate values for NMR signal measurements. Employing an optimally positioned quadrature antenna readily enables the NMR logging tool to produce CP pulses and RCP pulses.

Abstract: An electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) apparatus, such as an EPR spectrometer or an EPR imager, comprising a main field magnet with two opposed pole pieces defining an airgap between them, a microwave resonator coupled with a microwave guide, a sample holder and a current source adapted to be used as a coil driver, also comprises a rapid scan (RS) coil assembly with two opposed RS coil devices. Each coil device comprises: i) a coil support having a plate like body and comprising recesses designed to accommodate the at least one coil winding and at least one cooling chamber volume which is connected to cooling liquid supply channels; and ii) RF shielding comprising an electrically conducting, non-magnetic, shielding plate which is mounted laterally onto the coil support, between the coil winding(s) and a corresponding pole piece of the main field magnet, and contacts the cooling chamber volume.

Abstract: An ionization gauge includes an anode having a rod shape, and a cathode including a cathode plate having a through hole through which the anode extends. A shape of the through hole on a section along an axial direction of the anode includes a concave portion sandwiched between two convex portions.

Abstract: A sensor includes an output circuit configured to generate a sensor output signal based on an input signal having a logic high or low level, as may be provided by a Schmitt trigger circuit. During normal operation, the output switches between a first percentage of the supply voltage for logic high and a second percentage of the supply voltage for logic low. To convey a failure at the output, an output signal is output as either ground or the supply voltage when a fault is detected. As such, a fault can be communicated any time the output voltage is not equal to the first percentage or the second percentage of the supply voltage.

Abstract: An electrical connecting apparatus includes a contact unit provided on a substrate to contact an electrode terminal of a test subject in response to receipt of a load. The contact unit includes multiple plate-like members stacked in the thickness directions of the plate-like members and supported on the substrate in such a manner that a contact surface formed at an end surface of each of the plate-like members contacts a wiring pattern on the substrate. At least some of the multiple plate-like members are contacts including a base, and an arm having one end supported by the base and an opposite end where a tip portion to contact the electrode terminal is formed. The arm has a surface to contact a surface of an adjacent one of the plate-like members to form a conductive path connecting the tip portion and the wiring pattern through the adjacent plate-like member.