Abstract: The instant invention provides for novel lipid nanoparticle (LNP) formulations, containing cationic lipids, for use as vaccine adjuvants and/or as antigen delivery systems. It is an object of the instant invention to provide LNP formulations that demonstrate enhancements in humoral and cellular immunogenicity of vaccine antigens, particularly subunit vaccine antigens, when utilized alone or in combination with immunostimulatory agents (e.g. small molecule or oligonucleotide TLR agonists). The instant invention further identifies physical and chemical properties of the LNP formulations that can be manipulated to enhance antigen efficiency and adjuvant tolerability in vivo.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an acid resistant capsule shell composition including pectin with a degree of esterification (DE) of about 15% to about 40%, and a degree of amidation (DA) of greater than 0% to about 25%; and a divalent cation. An acid resistant capsule shell and a method for manufacturing the acid resistant capsule shell are also provided in the present disclosure.

Abstract: A stable dry powder composition for inhalation includes acetylsalicylic acid in particles having a mass median aerodynamic diameter (MMAD) in a range of about 1 ?m to about 5 ?m. The dry powder composition may contain a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, such as a stearate, in an amount ranging from about 0.04% (w/w) to about 0.06% (w/w), or from about 0.4% (w/w) to about 0.6% (w/w), of the composition.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an injectable neurosteroid nanoparticle formulation comprising nanoparticles having a D50 of less than 2000 nm the nanoparticles comprising a neurosteroid of Formula I, where the variables R1-R9 and X are defined herein and at least one surface stabilizer. The surface stabilizer can be a polymeric surface stabilizer such as hydroxyethyl starch, dextran, or povidone. The injectable neurosteroid nanoparticle formulation can be an intravenous formulation. The disclosure also provides a lyophilized powder of the injectable neurosteroid nanoparticle formulation that can be reconstituted in an aqueous solution prior to administration. The disclosure provides injectable neurosteroid nanoparticle formulations and dry powders of such formulations that have been sterilized by ebeam irradiation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions of synephrine and a penetration enhancer and methods of reducing hair loss from pulling by applying the compositions. In one embodiment, the composition is a prewash composition comprising water, synephrine, and PEG-6 caprylic/capric glycerides.

Abstract: A method of producing a hair-dyeing composition kit includes providing a first composition including from 5 to 30% by weight of a first base material containing polyoxyethylene octyl ether phosphate and polyoxyethylene oleyl ether phosphate, and an auxiliary constituent of cetearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, mineral oil, and mixtures thereof; from 5 to 25% by weight of an alkalizing agent of monoethanolamine, ammonia water having a concentration of 28% by weight, and mixtures thereof; from 0.01 to 2% by weight of a color developer; and a first solvent; and providing a second composition including from 1 to 10% by weight of a second base material of polyoxyethylene oleyl ether phosphate, cetearyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof; from 12 to 20% by weight of an oxidizing agent; from 0.1 to 1% by weight of a pH adjusting agent; and a second solvent. The first the second compositions are combined in use.

Abstract: Improved oral dosage forms of methyl hydrogen fumarate and prodrugs thereof are disclosed. Methods of treating diseases such as multiple sclerosis and psoriasis using such dosage forms are also disclose.

Abstract: The present specification relates to an oil-in-water type emulsion cosmetic composition containing an amphiphilic anisotropic powder and ceramide, wherein the amphiphilic anisotropic powder contains a first polymer spheroid which is hydrophilic and a second polymer spheroid which is hydrophobic, wherein the first polymer spheroid and the second polymer spheroid bind by at least partially penetrating the other polymer spheroid, wherein the first polymer spheroid has a core-shell structure, wherein the shell contains a functional group, and wherein the ceramide contains oil phase ceramide included in oil phase and ceramide particles included in water phase.

Abstract: A dosage form comprising a capsule containing one or more tablets of 5-aminosalicylic acid or a salt thereof as an active ingredient where each of the one or more tablets is enterically coated is disclosed.

Abstract: Systems and methods related to polymer foams for the treatment of blood vessel dissections are generally described. Some embodiments relate to compositions and methods for the preparation of polymer foams, and methods for using the polymer foams. The polymer foams can be applied to or within a dissection caused by an intimal tear in a blood vessel, sealing the dissection and preventing further perfusion thereof. In some embodiments, the polymer foam can be formed within a body cavity (i.e., in-situ foam formation). The foam may be used to fill the dissection as a thrombosing agent. In addition, the foam may be used in conjunction with medical devices such as stents, stent-grafts, balloons, and catheters.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of perfumery and more particularly to the field of malodor counteractancy. In particular, it relates to the use of glycerol carbonate or glycerol carbonate derivatives to neutralize the odor from ammonia and primary or secondary amines. Perfuming compositions and perfuming consumer products comprising those malodour neutralizers are also objects of the invention.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for affecting dipteran hematophagous parasites. The compositions contain at least one dipteran semiochemical and at least one phagostimulant. The compositions may further include a pesticide. The semiochemical may be a floral attractant and the phagostimulants may be sugar-based. The compositions may be useful in attracting mosquitoes and/or repelling sand flies.

Abstract: A graft copolymer having drug-containing side chains is described. The graft copolymer can be prepared, for example, by directly polymerizing a drug-containing monomer on multiple sites of a linear copolymer. When exposed to water, the graft copolymer can form uniform nanocarriers, e.g., nanomicelles, optionally encapsulating additional drugs, e.g., non-covalently in the interior of the nanocarriers, for coordinated drug delivery of a plurality of drugs. Also described herein is the use of the nanocarriers for delivery of therapeutic agents, particularly the dual delivery of chemotherapeutic agents to treat tumors.

Abstract: This invention relates to an implant for treating pathological changes in the spinal column and/or locomotor system. According to one embodiment of the invention, the implant has a surface, a body, and an enamel-like or varnish-like coating that is up to 100 ?m thick, comprises a biodegradable polymer such as polylactide which has a mean molecular weight of 100 kDa or less, forms an adhesive bond to the surface of the body such that when the implant is implanted, mechanical friction will not abrade or damage the coating, and is adapted to contact bone when implanted. This coating has an osteoinductive effect, which promotes the healing of fractures. Additional osteoinductive materials such as growth factors may be incorporated in the coating. The invention also relates to a method for producing such an implant using the following steps: preparing a dispersion of a biodegradable polymer in an organic solvent; applying the dispersion on the surface to be coated; and allowing the organic solvent to evaporate.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical or nutraceutical composition with a core, an inner layer, and an outercoating layer, wherein a pharmaceutical or a nutraceutical active ingredient is contained in the core, at least 30% by weight of a salt of alginic acid is contained in the inner layer, and at least 30% by weight of a polymer or copolymer with anionic side groups is contained in the outer coating layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition that begins as a multi-phase structure including a plurality of immiscible liquids that, upon agitation, encapsulates and suspends one of the plurality of liquids (e.g., in spheres). In some embodiments, the composition includes a water phase and an anhydrous phase. The composition can include a thickener added to the water phase to allow the water molecules to encapsulate the anhydrous phase into spheres. The formed spheres are stable and can be configured to last for specific durations depending on modifications to the formula. In some embodiments, the spheres can release back into the multi-phase structure after a specific period of time. The formulations disclosed herein can act as a vehicle or a base formulation to which additional ingredients can be added. The disclosed formulation, in addition to enabling the intermixing of two immiscible liquids, can provide a number of additional benefits.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present technology include a method of making a bone composite graft for administration to a patient. The method may include combining a human cadaveric bone material with a plurality of polymethyl methacrylate binder particles and spincasting the combined human cadaveric bone material and polymethyl methacrylate binder particles to produce the bone composite graft. The method may also include ablating the bone composite graft to increase the surface area of bone material exposed. The human cadaveric bone material may be immobilized in the plurality of polymethyl methacrylate binder particles. The human cadaveric bone material may be present in an amount that is 50 weight percent of the bone composite graft, or less. Additionally, the bone composite graft may have a yield strength that is at least 13,000 N/cm2 and no greater than 15,000 N/cm2.

Abstract: A method is provided for the poly signal activation of apoptosis of malignant solid tumour cells, carried out by means of the targeted delivery of thallium salts by surface-modified MS2 phage virions, which contain a cyclic iRGD ligand that has a high affinity for the integrins avb3 and avb5 and is covalently bound with the shell and with the core, which contains genomic RNA and thallium salts. Complex, efficient, prolonged cytotoxic action is provided on focal and metastatic clusters of malignant solid tumour cells, while minimizing undesirable side effects on the healthy cells of an organism.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a drug-eluting medical device, in particular a balloon for angioplasty catheters with drug elution to prevent the restenosis of the vessel subjected to angioplasty. More particularly, the present invention relates to a catheter balloon completely or partially coated with paclitaxel in hydrated crystalline form or in hydrated solvated crystalline form, having an immediate release and bioavailability of a therapeutically effective amount of paclitaxel at the site of intervention. The balloon can be made of a polyether-polyamide block copolymer, or a polyester amide, or polyamide-12.

Abstract: This disclosure teaches phospholipid nanoparticle compositions of cannabinoids formed from phospholipids and simpler lipids in an unfired sequential process that encapsulate a high concentration of cannabinoids, and create standardized precision-metered dosage forms of cannabinoids; yielding an increase cannabinoid transport across hydrophobic mucosa; increase the bioavailability of the cannabinoid 2-fold to 8-fold, decrease the dose of cannabinoids 2-fold to 8-fold less than an amount of cannabinoids needed to illicit the same therapeutic effect compared to raw and non-encapsulated cannabinoids; where the nanoparticle dynamic structure reduces the adverse effects of cannabinoids; and enable safe more efficacious cannabinoid therapy.