Abstract: For the purposes of assembling an electric tool, and especially an electric hand tool such as, for example, a hand drill, a grinder or a sabre saw, it is proposed to use modular components that are to be axially inserted into and connected with each other. The components comprise a self-contained electric driving motor that supports the rotor shaft in a centered position by means of end shields on both sides that are rigidly fixed to the stator, a self-contained gearing head that is fixed to the motor, and at least a partially tubular, single piece main housing that accommodates the driving motor and the gearing head, an electric circuitry module inserted into the main housing, and a rear cover for the housing.

Abstract: A nosepiece assembly for a blind pull-through riveting tool has long nosepiece jaws (11a, 11a) for access into deep, narrow cavities. The inside of the nosepiece assembly is provided with a device for locking the jaws together at least when a rivet is being installed. The locking device includes a frusto-conical locking face (35) on the front end of a tube (34) fixed to the tool barrel (18), co-operating with two half frusto-conical faces on the inside of the jaws. The locking faces are normally urged out of engagement by the spring (20) and are urged into locking engagement by the rearwards axial force exerted on the jaw anvil (25) by the head (33) of the rivet being installed. In a modification, the spring (20) normally urges the locking faces (35, 36) into engagement, and they are urged out of engagement by the next rivet being fed forwardly through the anvil parts (13, 13).

Abstract: A manually-operated tile cutter comprises mainly a base, a measuring piece, and a guiding bar. The base is provided at one end thereof with a stopper consisting of a stopper face perpendicular to the cutting direction and of a guide slot parallel to the stopper face. The measuring piece is composed of a length measuring portion and an angle measuring portion disposed at one end of the length measuring portion. The length measuring portoin is disposed slidably in the guide slot. The guiding bar is pivotally arranged on the angle measuring portion so as to point out on the angle measuring portion the angle formed by the guiding bar and the length measuring portion. The cutter therefore guides and holds the tile intended to be cut in a vertical manner. The guiding bar can be also used to point out the angle and to support the tile when the cutter is doing an angular cutting of the tile.

Abstract: A cross cutter for a running web of paper which is transported along a horizontal path has an upper rotary knife holder above and a lower rotary knife holder below the horizontal path. The holders carry knives which extend transversely of the path, and each holder further carries an elastic lip-shaped deflector which is located behind the respective knife and serves to maintain the leader of the web behind the separated length of the web in or close to the path so that the leader can enter a transporting unit which advances the severed lengths of the web to a stacking or other processing station. The lower deflector is installed immediately behind and the upper deflector is spaced apart from the rear side of the respective knife.

Abstract: Measuring stops for a mat cutting machine are constructed to permit installation without removal of either the shaft on which they are carried or of any element used to mount the shaft on the clamping bar. The stop locking mechanism comprises a pivotable block, which is forced into clamping relationships by a screw assembly; strong locking effect is achieved without overstressing or distortion of the stop body material.

Abstract: A saw guide system having a high pressure gas lubricated bearing surface, an elastic bearing block support, a contoured bearing surface, and sonic regulated flow. The velocity of the gas gradually increases as it traverses the bearing surface. At the exterior edge of the bearing surface, where the gas exits, the velocity of the flow is Mach one, sonic velocity.

Abstract: A cutting station comprising a bed; a work surface supported on the bed; a carriage traveling along the longitudinal axis of the bed by virtue of a first motor; two cutting members connected to two second motors; and a structure supporting the cutting members and second motors, and designed to travel, by virtue of actuators, along vertical slideways supported on the carriage, and to be carried by the carriage during traversing of the same. The bed comprises two fixed parallel beams supporting the work surface, and a first of which also supports two horizontal slideways for supporting and guiding the carriage. The center of gravity of the second motors lies within the space defined between the horizontal slideways.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for moving workstations to perform work on a workpiece, includes moving workstations through a first path generally parallel to the workpiece and performing work on the workpiece. The workstation then returns along a second return path spaced further from the workpiece than the first path. The spacing between the plurality of workstations may be controlled such that sequential workstations work on the workpiece at predetermined intervals. Several embodiments of conveyors meeting the above-described broad features may be used.

Abstract: A power table tool having an outlet port positioned relative to the cutting member of the tool so that the dust and other debris generated by the cutting member can be removed from the interior of the tool assembly through an exhaust system. A guard member is provided for the outlet port to prevent insertion of extraneous matter into the interior of the tool as well as to protect the outlet from clogging as a result of the removal of the sawdust and other debris from the interior. The guard member is structured in a manner such that the area of the openings presented in the guard member is greater than about 100% of the area of the outlet port itself. The port is specifically aligned relative to the cutting member in order to enhance the removal of the sawdust and debris from the interior of the tool.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for sharpening saw blades having planetary motion in transverse cutting as for multi-ply webs in stacks or log rolls wherein a saw blade is carried on a planetary arm moving through an orbit skewed relative to the path of travel of the product to be cut, the grinding system being mounted on the planetary arm and including an adjustment arm carrying grinding stones; the adjustment arm being pivoted to bring the stones in contact with the blade and indexed so as to compensate for blade wear.

Abstract: A punch has a punch tip with a shank and a punch pad with an orifice for receiving the shank. The punch pad includes a hole positioned closely adjacent the orifice to define a thin wall between the hole and the orifice. The thin wall has a slot which extends through its thickness to define at least one, and preferably two, tabs. An insert, which may be a pin, is provided for insertion into the hole and deforming the tab into supportive, retaining contact with the shank of the punch tip within the orifice. The shank of the punch tip may be provided with a shoulder for abutting the inwardly deformed tab or tabs to restrain withdrawal of the punch tip from the punch pad during operation.

Abstract: A web severing device for providing a smooth severed edge on a moving web. The device includes a support member and a plurality of independent blade sections mounted on the support member at substantially a 45.degree. angle with respect thereto. In one embodiment, a forward portion of each of the blade sections is angled toward a center of the support member whereas in a second embodiment, the blades are alternately angled toward and away from the center of the support member. In all embodiments, the support member is selectively released toward the web, and the plurality of blade sections simultaneously engage with the web to sever the same.

Abstract: A system is provided which utilizes a plurality of sequentially controlled magnetic repulsion punches arranged in a variable array to punch a constantly moving substrate. These punches are disposed adjacent the constant velocity substrate on which holes, or vias are formed as the punches are sequentially fired. The array of punches is placed at an angle with respect to the perpendicular of the direction of movement of the substrate. Thus, a delay is present between the time when the first punch must be fired and the firing of subsequent punches, due to the angle of the array. Therefore, due to this delay between the time the first punch must energized, and the energizing of subsequent punches a single power supply is capable of providing energy to a group of punches.

Abstract: The balancing weight for the balancing of the rotating forces is connected via link members to respective balancing weights for the balancing of the oscillating forces. The balancing weights for the balancing of the oscillating forces are each pivotable mounted to the machine frame at one end via projections. At the respective opposite ends they include further projections, via which those ends are pivotably connected to each other via a pivot member. This forms the guiding of the movement of the balancing weights.

Abstract: A device for cutting and/or slitting travelling webs or sheet-like board material includes a pair of coacting rotary circular knives mounted on each side of the path of the web with the two peripheral cutting edges being in contact with one another. The device includes the use of a flat spring to provide an arrangement for biasing one knife against the other knife in the axial direction to provide the desired elastic pretension therebetween.

Abstract: An apparatus for making surgical sutures in surgical operations, including a distal head part for making the sutures and receiving a cartridge containing staples and having a hollow punch, a control part at the other end and a flexible part transmitting to the distal head part control movements of the control part. The head part is detachable, and is not attached at the moment of insertion into the zone to be sutured. The head part is preferably replaced by a protective cap at the end of the flexible transmitting part. The protective cap allows easy insertion into an opening of a body part to be sutured. The cartridge is mounted to the head part in situ after the protective cap is removed and the head part is located in the zone in which the operation is to take place.

Abstract: A gasket punch and method for forming a gasket hole. The gasket punch is a single piece having a spherical head and a handle whereby the punch may be used to form gasket holes of various sizes up to the spherical head diameter with the gasket material on the machine part or platen and without the necessity of first forming an error prone pattern in the gasket material. The handle may have a diameter which is less than the spherical head diameter whereby the handle may be easily held and manipulated and the amount of material of which the punch is composed may be minimized. In order to provide a suitably small handle diameter without unnecessarily reducing strength and toughness, the gasket punch is preferably composed of forged steel.

Abstract: An elongated piece to be cut is clamped in a vise (9) and is in abutment against a stop (10), the stop (10) being secured on a shaft (11) free to rotate in bearings. The shaft is connected to a connecting rod (19) and a rod (20) of adjustable length to an arm (4) which carries the sawing blade (6), whereby, as the cutting operation is carried out, the stop (10) rises while pivoting and loses contact with the piece being cut before the cutting operation is finished.

Abstract: Apparatus for cutting discontinuous incisions into opposing surfaces of a fiberboard mat to condition it for molding into three dimensional panels, i.e. door panels, comprising a first pair of horizontal rollers comprising an upper roller and a lower roller with a gap between the two rollers; a second pair of horizontal rollers comprising an upper roller and a lower roller with a gap between the two rollers; the gaps defining a horizontal path along which a fiberboard can travel; each of the rollers having a multitude of sharp cutter blades capable of making discontinuous incisions in the adjoining surface of a fiberboard mat.

Abstract: A desk-tip type cutter fixed to a table comprises a cutter body pivotably supported on the table, a circular saw blade arranged to be rotatable about its axis, a safety cover for covering the circular saw blade and a safety cover operating mechanism for pivotally opening and closing the safety cover. The safety cover driving mechanism includes a gear having at least one tooth and a lever having at least one engaging member to engage with the gear. A spring member is disposed between the cutter body and the lever for biasing the lever in a direction separating the engaging member from the gear.