Abstract: A low dielectric constant composition used in electric circuit boards is disclosed. The composition includes (a) 20-99.9 parts by weight of a functionalized syndiotactic styrene/para-alkystyrene copolymer having microfoaming when being cured; (b) 0.01-80 parts by weight of a mixture of epoxy resins; and (c) less than 50 parts by weight of a curing agent.

Abstract: An insulating resin is made containing an epoxy system of epoxy resin: and an epoxy diluent, with a phenolic accelerator selected from catechol or pyrogallol and an organotin latent catalyst selected from triphenyltin chloride, tribenzyltin chloride, tribenzyltin hydroxide or triphenyltin acetate. The insulating resin is solventless and has a viscosity of from 10 centipoise to 450 centipoise at 25° C. for up to eight weeks and can be used as an impregnating resin in slot portions (15) and 16of an electrical coil (10), usually in combination with mica tape, in a motor (20) or a generator (30).

Abstract: A dental impression composition comprises a polyether derivative functionalized via the hydroxyl groups of a polyether polyol with groups such as aziridine, epoxide and unsaturated substituents including (meth)acrylic, allyl, vinyl, vinyl ether or maleate groups, wherein the level of cyclic oligomeric polyethers is less than 5.0 weight percent.

Abstract: A polymer gel composition useful in the fabrication of a vibration damping material comprises a maleated polyalkylene grafted via a grafting agent such as a diamine to a poly(alkenyl-co-maleimide), an epoxy polymer and, optionally, an extender such as a phthalate oil.

Abstract: A curable mixture comprising at least one cyanate resin, at least one epoxide compound with more than one epoxy group per molecule, and a metal formula selected from the group consisting of MLxBy, M[SR]xBy, M[SR]x(N)y, M(PHal)m and M(PHal)m(N)n wherein M is a cation of a complexing metal, SR is an organic or inorganic acid residue, L is a chelating ligand, B is a Lewis base, PHal is an ion of a pseudohalide, N is a nitrogen base, x is an integer from 1 to 8, y is an integer from 1 to 5, z is an integer from 7 to 8, m is an integer from 2 to 3 and n is an integer from 1 to 2.

Abstract: A thickener comprises a water-in-oil reverse emulsion and a copolymer having moieties derived (i) from a monounsaturated monocarboxylic acid monomer containing from 3 to 5 carbon atoms, the monocarboxylic acid either being in free form or in the form of an inorganic salt, and (ii) from a monoacrylamide monomer. The copolymer is in solution in the aqueous phase constituting the emulsion, the oil phase of this emulsion consisting of a mixture of at least one volatile oil and at least one non-volatile oil. The weight ratio between the volatile oil and the non-volatile oil is between 90/10 and 10/90. The oil phase represents from 10 to 60% by weight of the whole. Water represents from 30 to 70% by weight of the whole. The copolymer represents from 10 to 30% by weight of the whole and a surfactant represents from 5 to 20% by weight of the whole.

Abstract: A flushable personal care article contains a backing or barrier layer comprising a water degradable polyolefin-containing film having greater than about 55 weight percent of a modified polyolefin and less than about 45 weight percent of unmodified poly(ethylene oxide). The polyolefin is modified by grafting thereto a monomer selected from 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and polyethylene glycol ethyl ether methacrylate in an amount ranging between about 0.1 weight percent and about 30 weight percent, based on the total weight of the polymer blend. The polyolefin-containing film, when immersed in water for about 30 seconds, loses at least 10% in two or more of the tensile properties: percent strain-to-break, peak stress, energy-to-break and modulus when compared to the dry or pre-immersion values.

Abstract: An epoxy based adhesive composition contains: (i) a barbituric acid-modified bismaleimide; (ii) an epoxy resin selected from the group consisting of tetraglycidylmethylenedianiline, diglycidyl ortho-phthalate, diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A, polyglycidyl ether of novolac, and epoxy cresol novolac; (iii) an elastomer such as a carboxylated acrylontrile rubber containing between 19 and 41 wt % of acrylontrile; (v) a hardening agent and (vi) a catalyst.

Abstract: A functional block copolymer useful as a compatibilizing agent for a blend of a condensation polymer and vinyl polymer comprises segments of a condensation polymer and a vinyl polymer derived from a reactive functional group-containing monomer or a functions-imparting monomer such as ultraviolet absorption or flame retardant functions. The block copolymer can further include a segment of a lower cohesive energy polymer. The condensation or vinyl polymer segment, or the lower cohesive energy polymer segment contains azo or peroxide groups which act as a polymerization initiator for the copolymerization of the vinyl monomer forming the vinyl polymer segment.

Abstract: A flushable personal care article contains a backing or barrier layer comprising a water degradable modified polyolefin-modified poly(ethylene oxide-containing film having greater than about 55 weight percent of a modified polyolefin and less than about 45 weight percent of a modified poly(ethylene oxide). The polyolefin and poly(ethylene oxide) polymers are modified by having grafted thereto from about ⇄0.1 weight percent to about 30 weight percent of a monomer selected from 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate or polyethylene glycol ethyl ether methacrylate. The modified polyolefin-modified poly-(etheylene oxide)-containing film of the invention, when immersed in water for about 30 seconds, loses at least 10% in two or more of the tensile properties: percent strain-to-break, peak stress, energy-to-break and modulus when compared to the dry or pre-immersion values.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of epoxy(meth)acrylates by simultaneously reacting 1 equivalent of organic compounds containing epoxide groups with A) 0.8 to 1.2 moles of organic dicarboxylic anhydrides having a molecular weight from 98 to 166 and B) 0.8 to 1.2 OH equivalents of OH group-containing reaction products, which are prepared at a COOH/OH equivalent ratio of 0.6:1 to 0.95:1, of a) (meth)acrylic acid and b) tri- or tetrahydric ether alcohols having a molecular weight of 180 to 1000 and containing at least two ethylene and/or propylene oxide units as part of an ether structure.

Abstract: An aqueous system comprises at least one epoxy resin and a reaction product with an amine equivalent weight of at least 50 prepared by the reaction of an (A) epoxy-functional amidoamine derived from at least one epoxy resin and an amidoamine obtained via the reaction of an acid-terminated polyalkylene glycol and a diamine in an active hydrogen:epoxy groups ratio of from 1:15 to 1:350, with (B) at least one polyamine in an active amine hydrogen:epoxy groups equivalent ratio of from 2:1 to 30:1, and, optionally (C) a monoepoxide in a remaining active amine hydrogen:epoxy groups equivalent ratio of from 5:1 to 20:1.

Abstract: A sensor comprises a substrate and a polymeric film disposed on the substrate. The polymeric film comprises at least one hardblock component and at least one softblock component. The invention also sets forth a method for enhancing detection of a target compound by a sensor. The method comprises disposing a polymeric film on a surface of the sensor, in which the polymeric film enhances detection of target compounds not normally sensed by a sensor without the polymeric film. The polymeric film comprises at least one hardblock component and at least one softblock component.

Abstract: A curing agent for epoxy resin which comprises at least one selected from 1-aminopyrrolidine and its salt.

Abstract: A (powder) coating composition comprises an epoxy-functional polyester storage-stable at temperatures of up to 40° C. and having a Tg of more than 40° C. and a crosslinking resin, wherein the epoxy-functional polyester is prepared by the reaction of (III) an intermediate epoxy-functional polyester produced by glycidating a carboxyl-functional polyester derived from (a) secondary carboxyl groups-containing aromatic or cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acid (anhydride)(s), (b) aliphatic hydroxyl groups-containing diol(s), (c) optionally, a compound containing one primary or secondary hydroxyl group, or a compound comprising one primary or secondary hydroxyl group and one tertiary aliphatic carboxyl group, (d) optionally, a compound comprising a tertiary aliphatic carboxyl group and two aliphatic hydroxyl groups and (e) optionally, a trihydroxyalkane or tetrahydroxyalkane; with (IV) a carboxyl-functional polyester obtained from (a) and (b) above, or (a) alone.

Abstract: A semi-interpenetrating polymer network including at least one epoxy monomer, at least one olefin monomer forming a co-monomer mixture with the epoxy monomer and a catalytic amount of at least one palladium compound uniformly distributed in said co-monomer mixture to promote formation of the semi-interpenetrating polymer network under ambient conditions.

Abstract: The invention relates to curable mixtures based on epoxy resins and aminic hardeners and cure accelerators, and, optionally solvents, plasticisers, UV stabilisers, dyes, pigments and/or fillers, wherein there is used as cure accelerator from 1 to 20% by weight, based on epoxy resin, of at least one heterocyclic compound of the general formula (I) wherein R1, R2 and R3, which may be the same or different, are —(CH2)a—N—[(CH2)b—CH3]2 radicals in which a=2 or 3 and b=0 or 1.

Abstract: The present invention concerns hydroxyaliphatic functional diglycidyl ethers of bisphenols (epoxy resins); curable (thermosettable) mixtures of at least one hydroxyaliphatic functional epoxy resin and at least one curing agent and/or catalyst therefor, as well as cured (thermoset) compositions prepared therefrom; and derivatives prepared therefrom. The bisphenol precursor to the diglycidyl ether contains a hydroxyaliphatic group linkage between the two aromatic rings of the bisphenol.

Abstract: A method of catalyzing a cationic coating comprising a cationic resin such as an epoxy resin-amine reaction product or a copolymer of a cationic monomer, and a blocked polyisocyanate, wherein a catalyst is added, said catalyst selected from the group consisting of bismuth carboxylate(s) having a hydrocarbon chain of from 11 to 36 carbon atoms and a molecular weight of from 165-465, and a mixture of a bismuth salt selected from the group consisting of bismuth oxide and bismuth chloride, and a carboxylic acid having a hydrocarbon chain of from 11 to 36 carbon atoms and a molecular weight of from 165-465.

Abstract: A curable resin composition including a homogeneous mixture or blend of: (a) an epoxy vinyl ester resin, and (b) a urethane vinyl ester resin having a weight average molecular weight of greater than 8000 and forming a dispersed second phase in the epoxy vinyl ester resin upon curing of the curable resin composition prepared by reacting: (i) an alkylene bis(phenyl isocyanate) compound; (ii) a plurality of polyalkylene glycols having at least a bimodal distribution of molecular weights, wherein a short-chain molecular weight peak is centered at from about 1,500 to about 10,000 and a long-chain molecular weight peak is centered at from about 200 to about 800 and, optionally, a branched polyalkylene polyol with a hydroxy functionality of greater than 2 and an average molecular weight of from about 450 to about 4600; and (iii) a hydroxyalkyl acrylate or hydroxyalkyl methacrylate.