Abstract: An acoustic wave device includes a common terminal, a first terminal, a second terminal, a first filter, a second filter, and an inductor. The first filter has a pass band corresponding to a relatively low frequency range and includes a surface acoustic wave filter using an SH wave. The second filter has a pass band corresponding to a relatively high frequency range. The first filter is between a branch point and the first terminal on a path connecting the common terminal and the first terminal. The second filter is between the branch point and the second terminal on a path connecting the common terminal and the second terminal. The inductor is on a path connecting the branch point and the first filter.

Abstract: A full band waveguide orthomode transducer (OMT) includes first, second, and third waveguide sections coupled to one another, the first, second, and third waveguide sections respectively having a first port, a second port, and a third port. A first wire grid polarizer in the first waveguide section is transparent to electromagnetic signals having a first polarization and reflective of electromagnetic signals having a second polarization orthogonal to the first polarization. A second wire grid polarizer in the second waveguide section is transparent to electromagnetic signals having the second polarization and reflective of electromagnetic signals having the first polarization. The third waveguide section is configured to transmit and/or receive electromagnetic signals having the first polarization and/or the second polarization.

Abstract: A device for concentrating an electromagnetic wave includes a waveguide array that includes a central waveguide having a first refractive index and a central axis and feeder waveguides disposed around the central waveguide. Each feeder waveguide has a second refractive index. The waveguide array also includes a support structure coupled to the waveguide arrays and configured to, in a deployed configuration, retain the feeder waveguides of the waveguide array in a substantially symmetric arrangement with respect to the central waveguide to enable concentration of an electromagnetic wave of a particular wavelength in the central waveguide via electromagnetic coupling of the central waveguide with each of the feeder waveguides, with the respective axis of each feeder waveguide oriented substantially parallel to the central axis of the central waveguide and with each feeder waveguide spaced apart from the central waveguide by a distance that is based on the particular wavelength.

Abstract: An acoustic wave device includes a substrate, a support portion and a protective member. The substrate has an acoustic wave generator formed on a surface thereof. The support portion is disposed on the surface of the substrate, and includes an accommodating space configured to accommodate the acoustic wave generator. The protective member is coupled to the support portion and disposed to be spaced apart from the acoustic wave generator by a predetermined interval. The protective member is disposed in a seating groove formed in the support portion.

Abstract: A branchline coupler structure having a pair of main transmission lines disposed on different horizontal levels of a support structure and a pair of shunt transmission lines, vertically disposed and laterally spaced, and disposed in the support structure. A first one of the pair of shunt transmission lines is coupled between: one region of a first one of the pair of main transmission lines and a first end of a second one of the pair of main transmission line. A second one of the pair of shunt transmission lines is coupled between a second region of the first one of the pair of main transmission lines, laterally spaced from the first region, and a second end of the second one of the main transmission lines.

Abstract: Antenna assemblies for vehicles, such as RADAR sensor antenna assemblies, and related waveguide assemblies. In some embodiments, the assembly may comprise a waveguide groove having a waveguide ridge positioned therein. The waveguide groove may extend along an axis with the waveguide ridge intermittently extending on opposite sides of the axis in a periodic or at least quasiperiodic manner along at least a portion of the waveguide ridge. An antenna structure, such as a plurality of slots, may be operably coupled with the waveguide ridge and may be positioned and configured to deliver electromagnetic radiation from the waveguide groove therethrough.

Abstract: A polarizing screen includes an arrangement of at least one, electrically conductive, polarizing cell, which at least one cell is frequency- and polarization-selective, for transforming the polarization of the electric component E of the transverse electromagnetic (TEM) wave, received with linear polarization, into an electromagnetic wave with circular polarization. The four lateral walls of each section of waveguide forming a polarizing cell are each open over their entire length due to a median continuous slot, parallel to the direction of propagation of the incident electromagnetic wave, so as to form four angled electrically conductive plates.

Abstract: An object is to provide a transmission line having an air bridge structure in which grounding conductors of a transmission line are connected by wiring and which is stable in terms of mechanical strength by lowering an electrostatic capacitance in a region where the wirings connecting the central conductor and the grounding conductor intersect with each other. The transmission line includes a substrate, a first central conductor and a second central conductor that are formed on a surface of the substrate, a third central conductor that has a first erection portion and a second erection portion erected on the surface, and a first grounding conductor and a second grounding conductor. The transmission line further includes a third grounding conductor connecting the first grounding conductor and the second grounding conductor. The third central conductor and the third grounding conductor form an air bridge structure.

Abstract: Three-way divider includes first transmission line, second transmission line, and third transmission line. First transmission line includes first input-side line and first output-side line, which are connected at first connection point. Second transmission line includes second input-side line and second output-side line, which are connected at second connection point. Third transmission line includes third input-side line and third output-side line, which are connected at third connection point. Each of first transmission line, second transmission line, and third transmission line has an electrical length that is ¼ a wavelength of a second frequency. The first connection point and the second connection point, the third connection point and the second connection point, the first output terminal and the second output terminal, and the third output terminal and the second output terminal are respectively connected via corresponding resistors.

Abstract: An acoustic wave device includes an interdigital transducer electrode provided on a piezoelectric substrate, the interdigital transducer electrode includes first and second electrode fingers. The second electrode fingers are connected to an electric potential different from that of the first electrode fingers. A direction orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to a direction in which the first electrode fingers and the second electrode fingers extend is an acoustic wave propagation direction, the interdigital transducer electrode includes a first area centrally provided in the acoustic wave propagation direction, second areas provided on one side and another side of the first area in the acoustic wave propagation direction, and third areas each provided on a side of each of the second areas opposite to the first area in the acoustic wave propagation direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a radio frequency multiplexer having an M number of multiplexer branches each having an outer port terminal coupled to a common outer node, wherein M is a positive counting number. Each of the M number of multiplexer branches comprises a multi-bandpass filter configured to filter an N number of bands multiplexed by the radio frequency multiplexer to pass an individual group of N/M bands, wherein N is a positive counting number greater than one and equal to a total number of bands to be multiplexed. Each of the M number of multiplexer branches further includes an N/M number of resonator branches each having a band port terminal configured to pass a single band and an inner branch terminal coupled to an inner port terminal of the multi-bandpass filter at a common inner node.

Abstract: The invention discloses a LTCC wide stopband filtering balun based on discriminating coupling. The filtering balun includes a dielectric, and a first resonator, a second resonator, a first feeding line, a second feeding line, a third feeding line and a metal ground which are arranged inside the dielectric. The two resonators are both half-wavelength resonators distributed on different layers, and the layers are connected through metal through holes. the first feeding line is coupled with a specific area of the first resonator for performing feeding to suppress a second harmonic, and the second feeding line and the third feeding line are coupled with a specific area of the second resonator for performing feeding to suppress a third harmonic, thus realizing a wide stopband filtering performance. The second feeding line and the third feeding line are symmetrically arranged about a center of the second resonator, thus realizing a same-amplitude reverse-phase balun output characteristic.

Abstract: Methods of making packaged surface acoustic wave devices are provided. The method may include forming a photosensitive resin coat over a cavity-defining structure encapsulating a surface acoustic wave device. The photosensitive resin coat may be formed using a spin-coating process, and then patterned to form a desired shape. Portions of the photosensitive resin may be removed from areas near the edge of the die, to facilitate separation of a wafer into individual dies. The method may also include forming a conductive structure using a plating process, where the conductive structure is located between the resin coat and the cavity defining structure. The photosensitive resin can include a phenol resin. The packaged surface acoustic wave devices made using a photosensitive resin coat may be relatively thin, and may have a height of less than 220 micrometers.

Abstract: Acoustic resonators, such as bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonators, are disclosed that include mode suppression structures. Acoustic resonators, including stacked crystal filters (SCFs), are disclosed that include spurious mode suppression by modifying a piezoelectric coupling profile within one or more layers of an SCF. Mode suppression configurations may include structures with one or more inverted polarity piezoelectric layers, one or more non-piezoelectric layers, one or more thicker electrodes of the SCF, and combinations thereof. Symmetric input and output electrical response for SCFs with mode suppression configurations may be exhibited by including piezoelectric materials with different electromechanical coupling values and/or by dividing stress profiles differently by configuring different thicknesses for input and output sides of SCFs.

Abstract: RF and microwave radiation directing or controlling components are provided that may be monolithic, that may be formed from a plurality of electrodeposition operations and/or from a plurality of deposited layers of material, that may include switches, inductors, antennae, transmission lines, filters, hybrid couplers, antenna arrays and/or other active or passive components. Components may include non-radiation-entry and non-radiation-exit channels that are useful in separating sacrificial materials from structural materials. Preferred formation processes use electrochemical fabrication techniques (e.g. including selective depositions, bulk depositions, etching operations and planarization operations) and post-deposition processes (e.g. selective etching operations and/or back filling operations).

Abstract: Acoustic resonators, such as bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonators, are disclosed that include phase shift structures. Acoustic resonators, including stacked crystal filters (SCFs) and coupled resonator filters (CRFs), may include inverted piezoelectric layers that are configured to provide built-in phase shift capabilities. Circuit topologies that include such SCFs may be provided with simplified structures and reduced loss. Circuit topologies with such CRFs may be provided with more symmetrical electrical connections and improved phase balance over operating frequencies. SCFs with phase shift structures may additionally include spurious mode suppression by modifying piezoelectric coupling profiles within one or more layers. Mode suppression configurations may include structures with one or more inverted polarity piezoelectric layers, one or more non-piezoelectric layers, one or more thicker electrodes of the SCF, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: Film bulk acoustic resonator having suppressed lateral mode. In some embodiments, a film bulk acoustic resonator can include a piezoelectric layer having a first side and a second side, a first electrode having a first lateral shape implemented on the first side of the piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode having a second lateral shape implemented on the second side of the piezoelectric layer. The first and second lateral shapes can be selected and arranged to provide a resonator shape defined by an outline of an overlap of the first and second electrodes. The resonator shape can include N curved sections joined by N vertices of an N-sided polygon. The resonator shape can be configured to have no axis of symmetry.

Abstract: In embodiments, an apparatus includes a beamformer including a plurality of inputs and a plurality of outputs, a plurality of input vias, and a plurality of output vias. Each input of the plurality of inputs electrically couples to a respective input via of the plurality of input vias. Each output of the plurality of outputs electrically couples to a respective output via of the plurality of output vias. The beamformer is included in a first layer, wherein the plurality of input vias are configured to electrically couple to termination trace ends of a plurality of hierarchical networks provided on at least second and third layers, and wherein the plurality of hierarchical networks comprises at least three hierarchical networks.

Abstract: A tunable bandpass filter (1A) includes a waveguide (11); a plurality of resonators (12) housed in the waveguide (11) and arranged in the lengthwise direction of the waveguide (11); a coupling member (13) disposed between two adjacent resonators (12); a ridge member (14) extending in the lengthwise direction of the waveguide (11) and connected to one end of the coupling member (13); and a dielectric plate (17) extending in the lengthwise direction of the waveguide (11), disposed adjacent to the plurality of resonators (12) in a direction orthogonal to the lengthwise direction of the waveguide (11), and movable in the direction orthogonal to the lengthwise direction of the waveguide (11).

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods of assembling a resonator, and methods of tuning a resonator are provided. An example apparatus may include at least one resonator comprising a resonator hole defined within the resonator and defining an inner wall of the at least one resonator, a tuning cover comprising at least one hollow rod, and a tuning element comprising a bottom flanged portion. The tuning element may be configured to be inserted into the at least one hollow rod and the bottom flanged portion is configured to cover at least a bottom portion of the hollow rod. The bottom flanged portion of the tuning element is configured to be positioned between the at least one hollow rod and the inner wall of the at least one resonator.