Abstract: The stand-supported bending device for the axially slidable rolls of a rolling mill comprises at least one bending cylinder whose piston acts on a mount of a slidable roll provided with an intermediate piece guided tilt-free in a supporting block covering one or more of the pistons. The intermediate piece is provided with a mount facing planar pressing surface. Since the opposing pressing surface is located on the mount, e.g. on laterally extending engaging lugs of the mount, symmetric to the transverse central plane of a radial bearing of the mount, the bending force acts continuously on this mount in this central plane whose lateral relative position the mount of the axially slidable rolls may take relative to the bending device. The tilt-free guiding which absorbs the tilting torque or moment of the intermediate piece can be improved by a mechanical or hydraulic synchronizing device. Then the pistons are no longer exposed to transverse forces due to the axial sliding of rolls and/or their mounts.

Abstract: A positioning device for rollers in an edging stand includes two hydraulic cylinder piston adjusting drives being laterally offset from each other and from a vertical plane; further included are two spindle drives each with a spindle and a nut, the spindles being arranged one above the other in that plane, the stand further includes a cross head and a coupler plate which holds the nuts and is articulated to the pistons of the cylinder piston adjusting drives while the cylinders are articulated on the cross head.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of processing a continuously cast slab to prevent the formation of surface cracks by applying plastic strains to the surface layer of the slab in which a process of solidification is taking place. The method comprises pressing a projection against the slab surface under specified conditions prior to introducing the slab to a leveling stage.

Abstract: During operation of a rolling mill the roll gap and roll shape change, because of the influence of heat, bending of the working rolls or the roll mounting, wear and the like, and must be compensated and/or balanced to make a planar product, particularly a planar rolled sheet or strip. To compensate for these undesirable disadvantageous influences on the operation of the rolling mill frequent axial sliding of the rolls with respect to each other and/or positioning of the working rolls transverse to the plane of the rolled material is required. These undesirable influences are prevented in a particularly simple way and/or are compensated when the contours of the rolls in the initial state and/or unloaded state of the rolling mill are such that the sum of the roll body diameters at each relative axial position of the rolls varies axially from a constant value.

Abstract: The rolling mill or roll stand which makes a rolled product, particularly a rolled strip or strip, comprises a pair of working rolls, which if necessary are supported on a pair of supporting rolls or on a pair of the supporting rolls and intermediate rolls, and in which the working rolls and/or the supporting rolls and/or the intermediate rolls are axially slidable relative to each other. Each of the rolls of at least one of the pairs of rolls is provided with a curved contour extending to the roll body ends. These curved contours, sometimes on opposite sides, extend over only a portion of the rolled product width. The curved contour extends over the entire roll body length of each roll and has a shape such that both roll body contours entirely compliment themselves in a certain relative axial position.

Abstract: A setting device for adjusting the position of a roll with respect to a mating roll, as in the press section of a paper machine, or the like. A roll trunnion or journal at the end of the roll is received in a bearing which is supported in a bearing housing that is axially outward of the roll. The outer part of the bearing is in turn supported to an actuator which is shiftable to move the roll transversely of its axis with respect to the mating roll. A base plate hydraulically supports and raises the actuator for the bearing housing. A guide plate supported to the base plate extends past the roll trunnion or journal. Linear motion guide elements for guiding the motion of the bearing housing under the influence of the actuator are provided. They are guide claws on the bearing housing which wrap around the guide plate and move along it. An additional actuator piston operates on the roll trunnion or journal to move it in the opposite direction from the actuator.

Abstract: A continuous rolling mill for producing seamless tubes, operating on the restrained mandrel principle, has a stand-less structure which includes a load-bearing box-type framework wherein there are formed seats for accommodating working rolls and their chocks. The structure has reduced bulk in the axial direction and weight.

Abstract: The apparatus has a hot roughing mill, a cold finish rolling mill arranged downstream of the hot roughing mill as viewed in the direction of flow of the material, and a slitting/annealing equipment arranged downstream of the finish rolling mill as viewed in the direction of flow of the material. The slitting/annealing equipment includes an uncoiler for uncoiling aluminum web which has been finish-rolled and coiled by the finish rolling mill, a multi-slitter adapted for slitting the uncoiled aluminum web into a plurality of aluminum strips, and an electromagnetic induction heating annealer through which the strips are made to pass so as to be annealed by electromagnetic induction heating.

Abstract: The structural steel rolling mill comprises a reversing two high rough rolling mill, at least one universal working rolling mill and at least one flanging edging rolling mill included in a reversing tandem rolling mill group, and a universal finishing rolling mill at the outlet end of the structural steel rolling mill. The reversing tandem group following the rough rolling mill has a universal working rolling mill, a flanging edging rolling mill and the universal finishing rolling mill. By including the universal finishing rolling mill in the reversing tandem rolling mill group the universal finishing rolling mill also participates in the reversing action and because of that is more effective in shaping than the standard finishing rolling mill so that in practice the special universal finishing rolling mill following the reversing tandem group is omitted as well as the edging rolling mill commonly provided with it and the roller bed located between them.

Abstract: A roller guide assembly for guiding rolled material between the passes of previous and subsequent roll stands, the assembly being provided with a pair of guide rollers supported for rotation about parallel axes for engaging opposite sides of the rolled material. A sensor detects engagement pressure transmitted to the guide rollers by the material and provides a correlating output signal for adjustment of the guide rollers to maintain constant engagement pressure against the material, thereby permitting compensation for any wear of the guide rollers and previous roll stand pass when the material enters the subsequent roll stand pass.

Abstract: A method of aligning the horizontal and vertical rolls of a beam mill stand. First the upper horizontal roll is brought to a datum position, and then the vertical rolls are brought into contact with the opposite flanks of upper horizontal roll, to establish datum positions for the vertical rolls. The vertical rolls are then withdrawn from their datum positions, and the lower horizontal roll is brought into contact with the upper horizontal roll to establish a datum position for the second horizontal roll. The vertical rolls are brought into contact with the flanks of the upper and lower horizontal rolls. The initial inter-roll spacing of the vertical rolls at first contact is compared with the inter-roll spacing of the vertical rolls at the second contact to determine if there is any axial misalignment of the horizontal work rolls.

Abstract: A wire rolling machine comprising a pair of parallel drive shafts, a housing mounted for swinging movement on each drive shaft, and a first gear within the housing secured to each drive shaft. A second gear within the housing is driven by the first gear, a driven shaft within the housing bearing at one end the second end and emerging from the housing and bearing at an end opposite the second gear a driven roll. Each driven roll has a peripheral groove, the peripheral grooves being adapted to be brought into registry with each other when the housings are swung toward each other. The driven shafts swing in a common plane. Structure is provided to swing the housings relative to each other about the drive shafts.

Abstract: A device for axial displacement for a roll in a rolling stand. The roll is mounted in a chock which is guided in a roll housing. The chock is adjustably guided in the rolling stand. The roll is axially displaced by a hydraulic piston-cylinder assemblies acting on the rolling stand and connected to the support member of the roll bearing. The roll bearing is axially slidingly guided in the chock. The chock has a guide for a sliding carriage which is provided with a coupling device for the roll neck. The hydraulic piston-cylinder assemblies are articulated to this sliding carriage.

Abstract: A pipe bender assembly comprising a pipe bender and a pipe clamp (36) cooperable therewith, the pipe bender including a body (10), a main die (12) forming part of, or mounted on the body, the main die having at least one part annular groove on its periphery. A circular shaping die (16) having an annular groove on its periphery and rotatable about its own axis, which is parallel to the axis of the main die, is supported on a mounting (16) so that it is rotatable about the axis of the main die. The mounting (16) is drivable by a reduction gear (20,22,24,26). An abutment surface (32) is formed on the body of the pipe bender and the pipe clamp has a pipe receiving bore therethrough and an outer surface including at least two faces (50,58) each selectively engageable accurately with the abutment surface to position temporarily the pipe clamp with respect to the pipe bender, the faces (50,58) extending at an angle to one another when viewed along the axis of the pipe receiving bore.

Abstract: To protect a heat shield arrangement over a hot-rolling mill, at the entry end of the table contact members of large mass are suspended over the path of the hot material to form a height barrier for distorted material. The members are suspended displaceably from bars on a cantilevered support that leaves one side of the table open for the removal of scrapped material. The bars pass through contoured apertures in the members which permit the members to move in forwards and upwards so that when struck by the material they can lift and can also yield to the frictional force of the material travelling under them. The loading on the cantilevered support is thereby reduced. Reduction in peak loadings also result from mounting the members on an upwardly pivotable cantilever frame and by damping the return movements of the members and/or the frame.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for continuously slitting amorphous ribbon into a strip without adversely affecting the unique electrical, mechanical and magnetic properties of the material. The method includes the steps of heating a localized zone to approximately the glass transformation temperature and substantially simultaneously indenting the ribbon. The combined heating and indenting force produces a clean, high quality cut edge along the strip. Preferably, the positive engaging force causing indentation is effective to plow softened material to form a crystallized ridge adjacent the cut edge. The ridge is easily removed by a rotating brush. The indenter roller preferably includes a substantially V-shaped peripheral edge to concentrate the heat and force against the ribbon. A control unit is employed to provide the optimum heat, force and speed of relative movement between the indenter and the ribbon.

Abstract: The method of controlling strip flatness on a hot strip mill which includes a hot reversing mill as a final reducing stand comprises reducing the thickness of the workpiece by passing it back and forth along a pass line through the hot reversing mill while reducing the roll gap on the mill after each successive pass. The strain developed during rolling is equalized by passing the workpiece through a shape processor having a plurality of upper and lower rolls capable of intermeshing along the pass line and located immediately downstream of the hot reversing mill. The equalizing of the strain through the shape processor occurs during selected intermittent passes and/or through the last pass through the reversing mill.

Abstract: Actuator device for axially shifting rolls which can be powered rolls journaled by way of radial bearings in holding elements in a rolling mill frame, uses hydraulic cylinders. At the drive side, the journal portions of the working rolls are respectively stepped to provide a centering roll portion, onto which respectively, an axial bearing is mounted to be positively held in position. At the housing of this bearing is attached a hydraulic cylinder which carries out the adjustment/control operation. The respective locking after mounting a new roll, for example, is achieved by a spindle head which is slipped on and which transmits the motive power of a driving spindle by way of the locking function performed by this spindle.

Abstract: The rolling mill has two working rolls and at least two supporting rolls. At least both rolls of one roll pair are axially slidable opposing each other and each of the oppositely slidable rolls has a curved contour extending over its entire length which is convex over one longitudinal half segment and concave over the other longitudinal half segment. The contours of both rolls of these roll pairs complement each other continuously in one definite axial position. So that the occurence of increased load points and moreover as a result increased pressure at the contacting positions of the working rolls and the supporting rolls is prevented, the curved contour of the roll body at the free end of the concave longitudinal segment of the roll body extends to the body edges in an at least partially cylindrical longitudinal segment.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for producing increased reductions in strip material, particularly soft metal strip materials, are disclosed. The process and apparatus utilize a rolling mill having at least two offset work rolls driven at a peripheral speed ratio less than a desired gage reduction ratio but greater than zero and a mechanism for applying forward tension to the strip material. The desired gage reduction may be obtained using reduced separating force magnitudes and minimized tension force magnitudes. The rolling mill utilizes relatively small diameter work rolls without having to provide additional support structures other than the back-up rolls and frame roll supports to prevent roll bending in the rolling direction. Roll flattening is substantially eliminated resulting in improved gage control and strip flatness.