Abstract: A method for producing a strip of material having a non-uniform cross section is carried out by passing a strip of material in the longitudinal direction through a first set of working rolls, at least one of which is provided with an annular slot intermediate the ends thereof so that a reducing force is applied only to those portions of the strip engaging said roll on opposite sides of the slot whereby the excess material flows toward that portion of the strip opposed to the slot to cause the strip to buckle outwardly into the slot. The strip is subsequently passed through a set of smooth rolls to flatten the buckled portion. This procedure is repeated any desired number of times with the width of the slot becoming progressively smaller. The strip may then be passed through one or more sets of finishing rolls and a heating and annealing operation can take place before each passage through a set of finishing rolls.

Abstract: A spur gear assembly for axially mounting and supporting an end of a feed screw for each carriage and is driven from the main drive, since these feed screws of each carriage are arranged coaxially along a line parallel to a passline of the pilger mill. This spur gear allows relative rotation of the feed screws in this gear assembly mounting and a similar mounting is provided for the other screws of the pair of screws for each carriage. A first gear unit connected to the main drive causes a reciprocation of the stand along with the two feed carriages, and a second gear unit including a shaft clutch assembly is selectively brought into engagement and disengagement with the spur gear assemblies and the first gear unit to impart rotation to the screws to separately and independently advance and return the feed carriages to their starting position while one of the feed carriages continues to advance the shell through the mill.

Abstract: A rolling mill in which the size of a rolling material at the outgoing side of rolls and the reaction force from the material exerted to the rolls are successively obtained from respective sampling periods to be used as data for calculating the most reliable mill modulus of the mill and an offset value of the roll gap by an arithmetic operation, which are fed to a rolling control system for controlling the rolls.

Abstract: A nut forming apparatus in which a pair of identical die assemblies are housed in a pair of diametrically opposed boxes in a rotary block and rearward movement of the die assembly relative to the rotary block at a first die station is precluded but rearward movement of that die assembly is allowed as it is moved to a second die station by rotary movement of the rotary block. A fixed back pierce pin, associated with each die assembly, is thus inoperative in response to a front forming blow struck by a punch positioned at the first die station but operates to back pierce the nut blank upon rearward movement of the die assembly in response to a front forming blow struck by a punch positioned at the second die station. A pair of cammingly interfaced cylindrical members associated with each die undergo relative rotation as the die assembly is moved by rotation of the rotary block between the first and second die stations to respectively preclude and allow rearward movement at that die assembly.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for controlling lateral unstable movement and camber of a strip being rolled in which the lateral displacement and the camber magnitude of the strip being rolled are directly detected. The lateral unstable movement is controlled by changing the right and left roll gaps of the horizontal rolling mill while the camber of the strip is corrected by changing the path line through the vertical rolling mill. As a result, the lateral unstable movement of the strip can be prevented so that the rolling operation can be carried out in a stable manner. In addition, the quality of the rolled strip can be improved and the yield can be increased.

Abstract: An apparatus for transferring elongated parts travelling on a first conveyor to a receptacle travelling on a second conveyor, the parts being placed singly in consecutive rows in the receptacle in a substantially vertical position. The apparatus comprises a part pick-up unit having a part pick-up member mounted on a slide. The part pick-up unit is positioned such as to enable the part pick-up member to pick up a part at the end of the first conveyor, and the part pick-up member, mounted on the output shaft of a rotary actuator, is rotated such as to rotate the part from a horizontal position to a vertical position during travel of the part pick-up unit and of the slide from the part pick-up position to the part-loading position.

Abstract: In a rolling mill having a pair of upper and lower work rolls, defining a pressure gap therebetween through which a material is passed to be rolled, a method and apparatus for controlling the rolling mill under the different peripheral-speed rolling operation in which one of the rolls is driven at a predetermined peripheral speed by controlling the speed of a motor for driving the one roll, and the other roll is controlled to generate a torque corresponding to a difference, between a total torque required for the rolling operation and a torque generated by the one roll by controlling the torque of the motor for driving the other roll on the basis of a torque command corresponding to the torque difference.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for effecting slitting rolling on a steel sheet, wherein a wide steel sheet is slit in the breadthwise direction into a plurality of steel sheets having smaller width and the slit steel sheets are moved in the breadthwise direction to form and maintain a predetermined distance therebetween. The steel sheets are then rolled independently to have edge drops on both breadthwise ends thereof, and, thereafter, the slit steel sheets having edge drops are subjected to a plating step. According to the invention, it is possible to obtain plated steel sheet product of high quality by slitting rolling.

Abstract: A diminishing arm toggle linkage has the work site within the toggle geometry and thereby provides exponential force enhancement. In preferred embodiments the mode of operation shifts on demand from a light-load-pivoting mode to a heavy-load-rolling element mode thereby easing operation and reducing friction and wear so as to provide prolonged durability and continuing dimensional accuracy. When the toggle linkage is embodied in a crimping tool an optional anti-reversing ratchet assembly prevents the tool from opening during use until a crimp is completed.

Abstract: A housingless beam mill stand is described in which horizontal rolls are mounted in chocks which are prestressed against a rectangular frame by tension bolts which pass through the chocks and the frame, in conjunction with the prestressing cylinder. Vertical rolls are carried by roll chocks which have clearance ways through which the tension bolts also pass, and which permit lateral adjustment of the vertical roll chocks and thus the vertical rolls.

Abstract: A transfer press for a stepwise deformation of workpieces includes a plurality of stages arranged in a series and an arrangement for intermittently advancing the workpieces from one stage to a successive stage. Some of the stages are work stages for deforming the workpieces by workpiece-deforming tools and at least one of the stages is an empty stage void of tools. There is further provided a workpiece-supporting arrangement situated in the empty stage for supporting a workpiece while the workpiece dwells in the empty stage and a tool-supporting table normally situated in a work stage in a working position adjacent the empty stage and being displaceable for effecting tool replacement thereon.

Abstract: A process of rolling steel in a reversing mill by passing the steel back and forth through the mill for a selected number of passes to achieve the desired thickness and on at least two early passes, each in a different direction, tapering the ends of the steel during taper passes by adjusting the roll gap, the roll gap adjustment (.DELTA.H) being a function (F(.DELTA.F.sub.m)) of the change in roll force (.DELTA.F.sub.m) above a lock-on force (F.sub.1) which lock-on force is established on the instant taper pass.

Abstract: Device to separate without gaps the trailing end of a leading individual length of rolled stock and the leading end of a following length, which are parted from a rolled billet by cross-cutting shears, in the live-roller feed bed upstream of cooling beds, comprises a separate trough section disposed downstream of a switch in the form of a separating diverter subdivided into two parallel longitudinal sections, one with a fixed trough section and one vertically displaceable trough section which forms a depressed portion at a lower level.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for loading parts from the end of a first conveyor to holding cavities in an insert in a receptacle travelling on a second conveyor and being indexed by the second conveyor to locate each row relative to a part-loading unit. The insert is located within the receptacle and the holding cavities in the insert are located and sized by expandable probes disposed in a row and introduced simultaneously each in a cavity of a row of the insert and held expanded in each cavity, while an already located and sized row of cavities is being loaded with parts, one cavity at a time.

Abstract: A device for replacing the rolls of rolling stands, comprising, on a base, a first carriage provided with at least one pair of seats able to receive a rolling stand, and a pair of carriages which are mobile in a direction normal to the first carriage and support the two stand housings. The first carriage is provided with a roll support which is adjustable and freely removable.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transferring parts travelling in a single row on a first conveyor to a receptacle travelling on a second conveyor, the parts being placed in the receptacle in consecutive rows of a plurality of the parts. A part loader, comprising an elbow-joint arm having a pivotable first arm and a second arm mounted on the end of the first arm pivotable relative to the first arm, supports a part pick-up member mounted on the end of the second arm which picks up at least one part from the end of the first conveyor and transfers the part to the receptacle on the second conveyor. Alternatively, the part pick-up member is adapted to pick up a row of parts from the first conveyor and to place one row of parts in the part receptacle, or to rotate a part during transfer from the first conveyor to the part receptacle.

Abstract: A metal rolling mill for reducing the thickness of a metal workpiece passed between a pair of opposed work rolls is controlled to maintain substantially constant tension in the workpiece on the entry side of the work rolls to thereby improve the uniformity of the workpiece gate at the mill output. Working in conjunction with a standard control for delivering the workpiece is a scheme for compensating for thickness variations in the workpiece at the entry side of the work rolls which variations would result in tension changes which would adversely affect output gage consistency.

Abstract: Apparatus for binding closed the openings of bags in which predetermined lengths of non-adhesive face-applying tape are applied to the adhesive surface of adhesive tape at predetermined intervals, the adhesive surface of the adhesive tape between the predetermined lengths of the non-adhesive face-applying tape is wrapped around the puckered openings of bags to be bound shut, and the predetermined lengths of the non-adhesive face-applying tape and the underlying adhesive tape are thereafter severed so as to divide the predetermined lengths of the non-adhesive face-applying tape into two equal portions, whereby both ends of the adhesive tape binding each successive bag have separate, equally sized portions of the non-adhesive face-applying tape applied thereto.

Abstract: A rolling mill is disclosed wherein mill housings have an inverted U-shape forming windows that receive chocks for roll assemblies. The windows are open at the bottoms of the housings and chocks for the lower roll assembly have lugs that project into recesses formed in the lower portions of the housing post sections and rest against removable keys supported in slots that are generally parallel to the rotational axis of the roll assembly. A platform supports the rolling mill when processing workpieces. Pad surfaces on the platform engage the lower end faces of the housing post sections and anchors engage the housing post sections at the sides thereof which are opposite the housing windows to resist a component of the rolling load transferred by the keys to the housing post sections.

Abstract: Improved support means for the lateral support roll assemblies of a six-high rolling mill of the type having a pair of housings, a pair of vertically in-line work rolls, vertically in-line back-up rolls, intermediate in-line rolls located between the work and back-up rolls, a lateral support roll on each side of each work roll and a support roller assembly for each of the lateral support rolls. Each support roller assembly for each lateral support roll comprises a support arm providing horizontally adjustable mounting for its respective support roller assembly. The support arm is pivotally mounted to the chocks of the adjacent intermediate roll. A spacer is provided in association with the support arm to adjust the horizontal position thereof. A stationary side support beam assembly is provided to give rigid support to the spacer and the support arm.