Abstract: A semiconductor memory device implements a write disturb reduction method to reduce write disturb on unselected memory cells by alternating the order of the write logical “1” step and write logical “0” step in the write operations of selected memory cells associated with the same group of bit lines. In one embodiment, a method in an array of memory cells includes performing write operation on the memory cells in one of the memory pages to store write data into the memory cells where the write operation includes a first write step of writing a data of a first logical state and a second write step of writing data of a second logical state; and performing the write operation for each row of memory cells by alternately performing the first write step followed by the second write step and performing the second write step followed by the first write step.

Abstract: A blender power unit (BPU) for use in fracturing jobs. The BPU comprises a transformer having an input and an output and configured to receive electrical power via the input at a first voltage to output electrical power via the output at a second voltage; a motor power bus coupled to the output of the transformer; a motor starter bus; at least one motor soft starter having an input coupled to the motor power bus and having an coupled to the motor starter bus; a plurality of electric power relays coupled to the motor power bus and configured to supply electric power from the motor power bus to a load when in a closed state; and a plurality of start electric power relays coupled to the motor starter bus and configured to supply electric power from the motor starter bus to a load when in a closed state.

Abstract: A technique facilitates a fracturing operation in a borehole and surrounding formation. The technique utilizes braking to arrest the rotation of an electric frac system and to thus limit the magnitude of a pressure peak in the event of an over-pressure shut down or other type of emergency shutdown. According to an embodiment, an electric motor is coupled with a fracturing pump which may be operated to pump a fracturing fluid into a well. Stopping or otherwise braking of the electric frac system is facilitated by applying rotor drag to a rotor of the electric motor.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck includes a ceramic dielectric substrate, a base plate, a bonding part, a gas inlet path, a counterbore part, and a ceramic porous part. The bonding part is located between the ceramic dielectric substrate and the base plate. The gas inlet path extends through the ceramic dielectric substrate, the base plate, and the bonding part. The gas inlet path includes a first hole part, a second hole part, and a third hole part. The first hole part is positioned at the ceramic dielectric substrate. The second hole part is positioned at the base plate. The third hole part is positioned at the bonding part. The counterbore part is located in at least one of the first hole part or the second hole part. The ceramic porous part is located in the counterbore part. The ceramic porous part includes an exposed surface exposed in the third hole part.

Abstract: A plate-shaped component includes a transparent cover plate and a planar back element attached to the cover plate. The cover plate has a front surface facing the external environment and a back surface facing the back element. At least one surface selected from the front and back surfaces has at least one structured region, and at least one color filter layer for reflecting light within a predetermined wavelength range is arranged on the at least one surface selected from the front and back surfaces. The at least one structural region is perpendicular to the plane of the cover plate. The at least one color filter layer includes at least one refractive layer having a refractive index of greater than 2.5 in the wavelength range from 400 nm to at least 700 nm and an extinction coefficient of at least 0.2 below 450 nm and less than 0.2 above 700 nm.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device comprise a housing including a mounting hole in which a battery module is mounted and a printed circuit board disposed adjacent to the mounting hole and electrically connected with the battery module, wherein the battery module include a battery cell having a connector projecting in a first direction, a terminal circuit including at least one connecting terminal electrically connected with the connector, a supporting case disposed at a side of the battery cell, seating the terminal circuit therein, and having an opening to expose at least part of the connecting terminal of the terminal circuit, and at least one upper film unit disposed facing a surface of the supporting case to protect the battery cell or the terminal circuit. According to the present disclosure, an electronic device including a battery module eliminates the need for an FPCB, leading to cost savings and simplified assembly.

Abstract: A power converter includes a power transformer having a body housing two secondary windings, the body having first and second opposing and substantially parallel planar faces, each of the secondary windings having respective first coils and second coils having respective terminals. The terminals of the first coils extend through the first face of the transformer body, and the terminals of the second coils extend through the second face of the transformer body. The converter further includes two printed circuit boards (PCBs) each disposed at a corresponding face of the transformer body, each PCB carrying switches and capacitors of a respective rectifier circuit connected to the terminals of the coils of the respective secondary winding, each PCB including external connections for connecting the rectifier circuits in parallel to form an output of the power converter.

Abstract: In one aspect, optoelectronic devices are described herein. In some implementations, an optoelectronic device comprises a photovoltaic cell. The photovoltaic cell comprises a space-charge region, a quasi-neutral region, and a low bandgap absorber region (LBAR) layer or an improved transport (IT) layer at least partially positioned in the quasi-neutral region of the cell.

Abstract: An electric-powered wheelbarrow in one aspect of the present disclosure includes a motor, a wheel, an electromagnetic brake, a control circuit, a signal-processing circuit, and a drive circuit. The electromagnetic brake includes an electromagnetic coil. The electromagnetic brake (i) applies a braking force to the wheel in response to the electromagnetic coil being de-energized and (ii) releases the braking force from the wheel in response to the electromagnetic coil being energized. The control circuit outputs a first control signal and a second control signal. The signal-processing circuit receives the first and second control signals to thereby output a deactivating signal. The drive circuit receives the deactivating signal and delivers an excitation current to the electromagnetic coil.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic device including a first housing, a second housing, a flexible housing including a hinge structure, a first printed circuit board disposed in the first housing, a second printed circuit board disposed in the first housing, laminated on one surface of the first printed circuit board facing a second direction and including a connector on one surface facing the second direction, a flexible printed circuit board connected with the connector, extending from the second housing through the hinge structure to the first housing, a rib supporting the first printed circuit board, disposed between the first printed circuit board and a first surface, including a through hole through which part of the flexible printed circuit board passes, extending in the second direction from one end, and at least one sealing member sealing a space between the through hole and part of the flexible printed circuit board.

Abstract: A hybrid circuit breaker includes a semiconductor circuit breaker, connected between a first output end of a converter of a power supply or a source branch and a first end of a damping module; a first mechanical circuit breaker, connected in parallel to the semiconductor circuit breaker, an energy absorber, connected in parallel to the semiconductor circuit breaker, and a controller coupled to the semiconductor circuit breaker and the first mechanical circuit breaker, and when a current flowing through the converter is greater than a safe current, the controller is configured to control the first mechanical circuit breaker to be disconnected, and control the semiconductor circuit breaker to be closed.

Abstract: An optical collection apparatus includes a plurality of light transmissive optical reflectors and a plurality of planar bifacial solar cells. Each light transmissive optical reflector is configured to transmit indirect light impinging on first and second collection sides thereof. First and second photovoltaic sides of each of the plurality of bifacial solar cells are positioned to collect indirect light impinging thereon. The planar bifacial solar cells are arranged such that at least one light transmissive optical reflector of the plurality of light transmissive optical reflectors is positioned between consecutive ones of the planar bifacial solar cells. Each light transmissive optical reflector of the plurality of light transmissive optical reflectors is configured to reflect direct incoming light impinging on the first collection side thereof towards the first photovoltaic side of a corresponding one of the planar bifacial solar cells. A solar collection and shading system is also contemplated.

Abstract: Disclosed is a solar panel device with a support structure and a frame(s) configured to enclose solar panel(s). The frame is rotatably coupled to the support structure and a connecting member. A load is coupled to the support structure and frame using the connecting member. A first end of the connecting member is fastened to the frame on the first attachment point. An intermediate portion of the connecting member is connected to the support structure on second attachment point. The second end of the connecting member has the load attached thereto. The connecting member moves between the frame and the support structure for enabling the load to align the frame at given angle with the ground surface on which the support structure is arranged.

Abstract: A semiconductor module has a layer structure and at least one capacitive sensor. The layer structure is formed with an upper electrode layer, a lower electrode layer, and an active layer arranged between the electrode layers. The active layer is made of a semiconductor material. The capacitive sensor has a measuring electrode which is integrated into the layer structure. There is also described a device which has such a semiconductor module and a method for producing such a semiconductor module.

Abstract: To prevent loss of data due to a word line to memory hole short (or another defect), it is proposed to perform an erase process for a plurality of memory cells, detect that a subset of the plurality of memory cells are slow to erase, and prevent successfully programming for at least some of the memory cells that are slow to erase. This technique uses the erase process to predict future word line to memory hole shorts and prevent programming of memory cells predicted to have a future word line to memory hole short so no data will be lost when the short manifests.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a front surface display panel including a side part that has a first mounting surface that is tilted, and at least one terminal arranged in the first mounting surface; a side surface display panel having a second mounting surface that is tilted so as to correspond to the first mounting surface, and the side surface display panel including at least one terminal arranged in the second mounting surface, wherein the side surface display panel is connected to the side part of the front surface display panel with the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface facing each other, and the at least one terminal arranged in the first mounting surface is electronically connected to the at least one terminal arranged in the second mounting surface, respectively, to electronically connect the front surface display panel and the side surface display panel.

Abstract: A memory apparatus and operating method are provided. The apparatus includes memory cells connected to word lines and disposed in strings and configured to retain a threshold voltage corresponding to data states. A control means is configured to program and verify the memory cells during a program operation. The memory cells associated with predetermined ones of the data states are not verified until the memory cells associated with specific prior ones of the data states finish programming to define verify windows ranging between each one of the specific prior ones of the data states and each one of the predetermined ones. The control means adjusts the verify windows in response to the memory cells associated with one of the specific prior ones of the data states not finishing programming before the one of the predetermined ones of the at least one of the verify windows is verified.

Abstract: Methods of passivating surfaces, composite materials, and electronic devices including the composite materials. The composite materials can include a passivated film, such as a metal halide perovskite passivated with an organic dye. The electronic devices may include solar cells.

Abstract: A solar power generation system includes a string, an inverter, a first shutoff device, and a second shutoff device. The string includes a plurality of solar cell module groups. The first shutoff device cuts off connections between the plurality of solar cell module groups connected to a first electric path in response to a first control signal. The second shutoff device is driven by power supplied from the first shutoff device and cuts off connections between the plurality of solar cell module groups connected to a second electric path in response to a second control signal. The first shutoff device includes a first switching unit which includes a first open and close unit and a first semiconductor switching device connected in parallel with the first open and close unit. The first semiconductor switching device is turned ON before the first open and close unit is operated.

Abstract: A mobile, electricity generating carport appliance with removable caster wheels and optional ground anchors has a framework with corner posts and a rectangular top, a base plate lying flat on a support surface with the corner posts joined securely to the baseplate, solar panels mounted to the top of the framework, a plurality of solar panels hinged along sides of the framework, one solar panel hinged along a top edge of each end of the framework, support apparatus hinged to posts on each side of the framework, adapted to support the plurality of solar panels hinged on each side of the framework, support apparatus hinged to posts on each end of the framework, adapted to support the one solar panel hinged on each end of the framework, and circuitry and wiring connecting the solar panels to a cable ending in a connector compatible with and connected to an inverter.