Abstract: A digital broadcast receiver (mobile's receiver terminal) 1 for receiving a digital broadcast signal DS carrying many contents and also outputting the content based on thus received digital broadcast signal DS, including a content accumulation portion (database) 1c for accumulating received contents, a reception state detection portion for detecting whether the digital broadcast signal DS can be received normally, and a switch-over portion (reproduction/switch-over portion) 1b for switching from output of the content received to reproduction of the content accumulated in the content accumulation portion 1c if the reception state detection portion detects that the digital broadcast signal cannot be received normally.

Abstract: A method for direct link in wireless communication system is provided, which is applied in a base station with functions for broadcast and time division duplex (TDD), the method comprising the following steps: receiving connection request signalings including position information from a plurality of subscriber stations (SSs) with global positioning systems (GPSs); determining the SSs which can carry out the direct link, according to the connection request signalings; allocating time slots to each SS which can carry out direct link in the scheduling; calculating a relative distance between the two SSs according to the position information; determining an initial transmit power for the transmitting SS, and adjusting it many times; finally, adding the adjusted transmit power value and the time slot information allocated to the SSs in the scheduling into the broadcast message.

Abstract: A method of arranging synchronization of databases, the method comprising the steps of establishing a transport layer connection for synchronization between a first and a second device which synchronize databases. During initialization of synchronization a first update identifier, which is stored at least in the first device and describes the latest synchronization event the devices have performed in the databases, and a second update identifier, which is defined by the first device and describes the present synchronization, are transmitted from the first device to the second device. The second update identifier is stored in the first and the second device. The contents of the first update identifiers stored in the devices are updated in the first and the second device if synchronization has been performed and after this said transport layer connection has been ended substantially properly.

Abstract: At the transmitter side, carrier waves are modulated according to an input signal for producing relevant signal points in a signal space diagram. The input signal is divided into, two, first and second, data streams. The signal points are divided into signal point groups to which data of the first data stream are assigned. Also, data of the second data stream are assigned to the signal points of each signal point group. At the receiver side, the first and/or second data streams can be reconstructed from a received signal. Furthermore, a communication system based on an OFDM system is utilized for data transmission of a plurality of subchannels, wherein the subchannels are differentiated by changing the length of a guard time slot or a carrier wave interval of a symbol transmission time slot, or changing the transmission electric power of the carrier.

Abstract: Disclosed is a sliding mechanism apparatus used for slidably opening and closing a slider-type cellular phone. A guide member and a slider member are engaged with each other so as to enable to slide relative to each other. The end of one arm of a first torsion spring is connected to the slider member near the left edge thereof. The end of the other arm thereof is coupled to the right half area of the guide member. The end of one arm of a second torsion spring is connected to the slider member near the right edge thereof. The end of the other arm thereof is coupled to the left half area of the guide member. From the expanded original state of the first and second torsion springs, if an external force is exerted on the slider member or the guide member, the torsion springs are compressed into an acute angle and then spread again by means of the elastic force thereof. In this way, the slider member can move to the lowermost position or the lowermost position.

Abstract: The invention refers to a satellite communications system with a mobile user terminal. In order to provide a satellite communications system which enables communication with a mobile user terminal via conventional communication satellites on any area of interest on earth, a quasi-geostationary satellite is operated in an inclined orbit and sends a spread downlink signal s? (t) to said area of interest on earth to be received and despreaded by a mobile user terminal.

Abstract: A device for receiving and transmitting wireless signals includes a transceiver capable of receiving a wireless signal; and a standards-based radio capable of activation thereof in response to a reception of a wireless signal by the transceiver. The transceiver includes a receiver capable of receiving a wireless signal transmitted to prompt activation of said standards-based radio; and a transmitter configured, in response to a reception by said receiver of a wireless signal transmitted to prompt activation of said standards-based radio, to selectively transmit a wireless signal for another transceiver to prompt activation of another standards-based radio.

Abstract: Noise of a noise-producing object may be at least partially cancelled by a system that emits sound at a polarity substantially opposite to a polarity of detected noise and includes a member having elements disposed in the vicinity of a noise-producing object, some of the elements may be configured to emit noise, and some of the elements may be configured to detect noise and where a signal indicative of the detected noise may be received by a controller which sends a signal to cause at least some of the elements to emit sound at a polarity substantially opposite that of the detected noise, and includes an analyzer to determine when detected noise is indicative of one or more conditions of the noise producing object.

Abstract: An electronic device includes: a radio transmitting part which transmits, by radio, transmission data having a real transmission data portion and a preamble portion mixed, the preamble portion constituted by pseudo noise signals arranged in a given pattern; a radio receiving part near the radio transmitting part, which receives transmission data transmitted from the radio transmitting part and has a phase-adjusting control part, the phase-adjusting control part adjusting a phase of a received local oscillator output based on the pseudo noise signals of the preamble portion; and a wire communication part which communicates a timing of transmitting the preamble portion in the transmission data transmitted by the radio transmitting part to the radio receiving part by wire.

Abstract: A disposable electronic device includes a housing, a user interface in the housing and a short range, unlicensed wireless transceiver in the housing. A controller is configured to control the user interface and the short range, unlicensed wireless transceiver. A non-replaceable, non-rechargeable battery also is provided in the housing. New forms of disposable, proximity-based communications systems, devices and methods thereby may be provided.

Abstract: A system and method is provided that provides a mobile communication device with the ability to quickly reestablish a communication session with another after the communication device is awaken from a sleep or idle mode. The mobile communication device is provided with a first power system for powering a central operating system and a second power system for powering a communication system. A mobile communication device establishes a communication session with another communication device by establishing a connection and establishing a communication session. During an idle period, the communication session in a stack will be stored in memory. The first power system and the central operating system will then enter a low power or sleep mode, while second power system and the communication system can maintain a communication connection with the other device. Upon reestablishing communications, the mobile communication device will wake up the first power supply and the central operating system.

Abstract: This invention describes how combined session and resource tracking in a mobile node (MN) and/or basestation in a dynamic network resource environment can be used to control reactions to resource shortages. The session that is to experience a resource shortage is detected either by the MN, or communicated to the MN where session signaling is used to modify the session according to MN and basestation policy/configuration. The basestation can alternatively modify the session itself with all the session peers, on behalf of the MN. The specific new reaction to resource shortages that is then enabled is to place the session on hold such that the resources are freed, but so that the session state is maintained in the peers. This is preferable to dropping the session, as is generally the case in dynamic environments, if the likely period of resource loss is short and the session modifications require less overhead than restarting the session when the resources return after dropping the session.

Abstract: An electronic anti-theft system and an operating method have transmit/receive antennas of different frequencies that are electrically correlated with one another. The data communication of access code signals takes place at least partially via shared signal paths. A frequency decoupling of the access code signals is also performed. The transmit/receive antennas are preferably also embodied as structurally integrated. In this way a substantial simplification of the system and simultaneously also a cost optimization can be achieved.

Abstract: A method of exchanging payment information in an electronic transaction includes a first electronic transaction device transferring payment information to a second electronic transaction device, the second electronic transaction device transferring value information to the first electronic transaction device, and the second electronic transaction device transferring value information and payment information to a service consolidation center. A retailer electronic transaction device may transfer a virtual stored value card to a customer's electronic transaction device.

Abstract: In a RAKE receiver delays associated with multipath signals are determined by subtracting power values associated with sidelobes of a peak value for each of the multipath signals. The determination can be performed in two stages, in the first stage the determination of the delays is made without accounting for a phase difference between adjacent multipath signals, while in the second stage the determinations are made accounting for the phase difference.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electro-acoustic communications unit (10) and a portable communication device (20, 30) for producing a desired frequency characteristics in alert mode and phone mode, comprising a housing with a wall (12) defining an interior, having a certain volume and an exterior of the housing, an acoustic driver (14) for generating acoustic signals, said acoustic driver (14) being mounted to the wall (12), an acoustic port (16, 26), having a length and a cross-sectional area, said port (16, 26) penetrating the wall (12) and connecting the interior of the housing with the exterior of said housing, where the volume, length and cross-sectional area are dimensioned in relation to the acoustic driver (14) in a way such that said electro-acoustic communications unit achieves a desired frequency characteristics when engaging the exterior end (22, 32) of said acoustic port of the communications unit with a user's ear (18).

Abstract: A method for decoding signalling messages on Flexible Layer One (FLO) half rate channels, wherein soft values of blocks that are incorrectly received are stored in a buffer. When the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) data of a received block fails, the soft values of the block are stored along with the first half of a signalling message so as to facilitate soft combining. The information from the first half of a signalling message that is used in the combination is the first radio packet for which the TFCI is a signalling TFCI, i.e., its value is 0. As a result, a misread of the first and second TFCI of a signalling message can occur without adversely affecting the decoding of a transmitted radio packet. In addition, the ability to decode errors within the TFCI that precedes the signalling message without having an adverse impact on the signalling message is achieved.

Abstract: An extended wireless communication system allows a subscriber station which has an unacceptable (weak or inoperative) wireless link to a base transmitter station to communicate with the network via a wire connection to a second subscriber station which has a strong wireless link to the network. A first subscriber station which has an unacceptable first wireless link to a base station of the network uses a second wireless subscriber station which has a strong or acceptable second wireless link to the local base station to relay data back and forth between the first subscriber station and the network. The first and second stations are configured to send data to and from the first station via the second wireless link, the second station, and an existing wire connection between the first and second subscriber stations.

Abstract: A system for enforcing configuration requirements for hardware and software on mobile units operating on Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN). The system allows the configuration policy to change dynamically with the access point or sub-network association. Whenever a mobile unit connects to a new sub-network or access point, the system invokes and then verifies the proper configuration profile for that sub-network or access point. Thus the system ensures the configuration of the mobile unit meets the requirements for the sub-network being used.

Abstract: A repeater mediates traffic between a network transceiver and a user transceiver in a wireless communication system. The repeater comprises a network unit that maintains a network link with the network transceiver, a user unit that maintains a user link with the user transceiver, a two-way communication pathway between the network unit and the user unit; that facilitate the communication of signals between the network transceiver and the user transceiver in autonomous repeater hops between the network transceiver and the network unit, between the user transceiver and the user unit, and between the network unit and the user unit, and beam-formers respectively coupled to the network unit and the user unit and adapted to communicate signals in an operating frequency band of the network and user transceivers and to control effective radiated power.