Abstract: Implementations of the present disclosure provide a method, an electronic device, and a computer program product for selecting a backup destination. One method includes: receiving device information about storage devices in a storage device set, wherein a backup task is executed in the storage device set; receiving backup information about the backup task; acquiring a destination association relationship, wherein the destination association relationship describes an association relationship between a reference backup task in a reference storage device set and a reference backup destination of the reference backup task, the reference backup destination including a group of storage devices in a reference storage system; and selecting a backup destination for the backup task from the storage device set according to the destination association relationship and based on the device information and the backup information, the backup destination including a group of storage devices in the storage device set.

Abstract: Disclosed is a non-transitory computer readable medium storing a computer program. When the computer program is executed by one or more processors of a computing device, the computer program performs procedures for database failure management, and the procedures may include: receiving backend failure information for at least one backend of one or more backends; receiving an event from a client after receiving the backend failure information; verifying whether the event is an event corresponding to a failed backend; verifying a type of the event if the event is an event corresponding to a failed backend; determining a method of processing the event corresponding to the failed backend based on the type of event, while backend failure occurs; receiving recovery information about the failed backend; and processing an event received from the client after receiving the recovery information about the backend.

Abstract: One or more techniques and/or computing devices are provided for synchronous replication. For example, synchronous replication relationships are established between a first storage object (e.g., a file, a logical unit number (LUN), a consistency group, etc.), hosted by a first storage controller, and a plurality of replication storage objects hosted by other storage controllers. In this way, a write operation to the first storage object is implemented in parallel upon the first storage object and the replication storage objects in a synchronous manner, such as using a zero-copy operation to reduce overhead otherwise introduced by performing copy operations. Reconciliation is performed in response to a failure so that the first storage object and the replication storage objects comprise consistent data. Failed write operations and replication write operations are retried, while enforcing a single write semantic.

Abstract: A system comprising: a first subsystem comprising at least one first processor, and a second subsystem comprising one or more second processors. A first program is arranged to run on the at least one first processor, the first program being configured to send data from the first subsystem to the second subsystem. A second program is arranged to run on the one more second processors, the second program being configured to operate on the data content from the first subsystem. The first program is configured to set a checkpoint at successive points in time. At each checkpoint it records in memory of the first subsystem i) a program state of the second program, comprising a state of one or more registers on each of the second processors at the time of the checkpoint, and ii) a copy of the data content sent to the second subsystem since the respective checkpoint.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to method, device and computer program product for job management. The method comprises: obtaining an execution plan associated with a plurality of backup jobs including a target backup job, the execution plan at least indicating a size of backup data and start times of the plurality of backup jobs; determining, based on the execution plan, a first set of backup jobs to be executed in parallel at a start time of the target backup job; determining a predicted backup speed of executing the first set of backup jobs in parallel at the start time of the target backup job; and determining, at least based on the predicted backup speed and the size of the backup data of the target backup job, time required for executing the target backup job. Accordingly, the time required for executing the backup jobs can be more accurately predicted.

Abstract: An apparatus has a processing pipeline (2) comprising an execute stage (30) and at least one front end stage (10), (20), (25) for controlling which micro operations are issued to the execute stage. The pipeline has an intra-core lockstep mode of operation in which the at least one front end stage (10), (20), (25) issues micro operations for controlling the execute stage (30) to perform main processing and checker processing. The checker processing comprises redundant operations corresponding to associated main operations of at least part of the main processing. Error handling circuitry (200), (210) is responsive to the detection of a mismatch between information associated with given checker and main operations to trigger a recovery operation to correct an error and continue forward progress of the main processing.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for performing view change. One of the methods is to be implemented on a blockchain and performed by a first node of N nodes in a view change protocol. The method includes: multicasting a view change message to at least some of the N nodes; obtaining, respectively from at least Q second nodes of the N nodes, at least Q echo messages each comprising: a consistent current view known to the second node indicating a primary node designated among the N nodes, and a consistent current sequence number known to the second node, the current sequence number associated with a latest transaction or a latest block, the current sequence number is larger than a first sequence number known to the first node; and responsive to obtaining the at least Q echo messages, ending the view change protocol.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, electronic device and computer program product for managing a backup system. The method comprises: determining, based on historical backup information of the backup system in a first time period, at least one temporal feature corresponding to the first time period, the historical backup information indicating a set of numbers of backup jobs executed by the backup system in the first time period; determining, based on the at least one temporal feature, a set of predicted numbers of backup jobs expected to be executed by the backup system in a second time period; and determining a health status of the backup system based on the set of predicted numbers and a set of actual numbers of backup jobs executed actually by the backup system in the second time period. In this way, the health status of the backup system can be determined in time.

Abstract: A system includes a production server, a backup server, a telemetry analyzer, a memory, and a hardware processor. The telemetry analyzer takes snapshots of various performance metrics of the production server. The memory stores a log of previous disasters that occurred on the production server. The log includes a snapshot of the production server performance metrics from the time each disaster occurred. The memory also stores recovery scripts for each logged disaster. Each script provides instructions for resolving the linked disaster. The hardware processor uses a machine learning architecture to train an autoencoder. The trained autoencoder receives new snapshots from the telemetry analyzer and generates a reconstruction of the new snapshots. The hardware processor then determines a threshold for distinguishing between server disasters and minor anomalies. This distinction is made by comparing the difference between the reconstruction of the new snapshots and the new snapshots with the threshold.

Abstract: A first backup policy specifies triggering backups at a first frequency and retaining the backups for a first duration. A second backup policy specifies triggering backups at a second frequency, less than the first frequency, and retaining the backups for a second duration, greater than the first duration. When two or more backups are to be triggered on a same day, a backup is allowed to proceed according to the first backup policy. A search is conducted for the allowed backup. If the backup is found, the backup is promoted as a backup conducted according to the second backup policy specifying a retention time of the second duration.

Abstract: A data storage device including a non-volatile memory and a micro-controller is provided. The non-volatile memory includes a plurality of data blocks. The micro-controller selects one of the data blocks as a source block and another one of the data blocks as a destination block. Also, the micro-controller duplicates data in the source block to the destination block, and when the data is corrupted and unrecoverable, stores an unrecoverable-error bit corresponding to the data into the destination block.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a memory system, a memory controller, and a method of operating the same, wherein a plurality of super memory blocks are set, a parity for data stored in the first super memory block is calculated, the calculated parity is stored in a parity buffer, and the parity stored in the parity buffer is written to one of a plurality of parity blocks included in a memory device. Thus, it is possible to solve the problem that the time for writing data to the memory device is delayed due to the time for calculating the parity, and to efficiently manage the parities stored in the memory device.

Abstract: A method for testing a technical system. The method includes: tests are carried out with the aid of a simulation of the system, the tests are evaluated with respect to a fulfillment measure of a quantitative requirement on the system and an error measure of the simulation, on the basis of the fulfillment measure and error measure, a classification of the tests as either reliable or unreliable is carried out.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a memory system is connectable to a host. The memory system includes a nonvolatile memory and a controller. The nonvolatile memory includes a plurality of blocks. The controller is electrically coupled to the nonvolatile memory. The controller controls the nonvolatile memory. When receiving, from the host, a first command for changing a state of an allocated block to a reallocatable state in a case where a second command that is yet to be executed or being executed involving read of data from the allocated block has been received from the host, the controller changes the state of the allocated block to the reallocatable state after the second command is finished.

Abstract: A method for testing a technical system. The method includes: tests are carried out with the aid of a simulation of the system, the tests are evaluated with respect to a fulfillment measure of a quantitative requirement on the system and an error measure of the simulation, on the basis of the fulfillment measure and error measure, a classification of the tests as either reliable or unreliable is carried out, and a test database is improved on the basis of the classification.

Abstract: Provided is a technology for supporting solution of a fault that has occurred in a system including an audio-visual device. A solution support program storage unit (7) is configured to store, for each potential fault, a solution support program for supporting a user's job for solving the each fault. At least one of the solution support programs for handling a fault having a plurality of possible causes includes processing for displaying a message for prompting the user to conduct a predetermined job, processing for displaying a question for the user, processing for receiving a user's answer to the question, and processing for displaying a message indicating a solution corresponding to the received answer. Then, a main control unit (9) determines a fault based on the information acquired through an audio-visual signal input interface unit (3) and an audio-visual signal output interface unit (4), and executes the solution support program for handling the determined fault.

Abstract: A data processing system includes a memory channel, a memory coupled to the memory channel, and a data processor. The data processor is coupled to the memory channel and accesses the memory over the memory channel using a packet structure defining a plurality of commands and having corresponding address bits, data bits, and user bits. The data processor communicates with the memory over the memory channel using a first type of error code. In response to a write access request, the data processor calculates a different, second type of error code and appends each bit of the second type of error code as a corresponding one of the user bits. The memory stores the user bits in the memory in response to a write command, and transfers the user bits to the data processor in a read response packet in response to a read command.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of data concurrent recovery for a distributed storage system, that is, a method for synchronous repair of multiple failed nodes with a minimum recovery bandwidth when a node in a distributed storage system fails. First an assistant node is selected to get helper data sub-block, then the repair matrix related to the data block stored in the node to be repaired is constructed, and finally the lost data block is reconstructed by multiplying the repair matrix and the helper data helper data sub-block; the missing data block is reconstructed by decoding, wherein the node to be recovered includes all failed systematical nodes, or all or partly failed parity nodes. The method is applicable to concurrently recover multiple failed nodes at minimal recovery bandwidth, and the nodes to be recovered are selected according to the demand to reduce the recovery bandwidth as much as possible.

Abstract: A memory access operation can be determined to have failed. A determination can be made as to whether a performance of a first error control operation has remedied the failure of the memory access operation. In response to determining that the first error control operation has remedied the failure of the memory access operation, an order of a performance of one or more prioritized error control operations of the plurality of prioritized error control operations can be changed for a subsequent memory access operation that has failed based on the first error control operation that has remedied the failure.

Abstract: A fault monitoring and management method that collects readings from hardware components and software functions to deduce the source of a system failure by utilizing a system representation method based on directed graphs. The presented method utilizes a system description that establishes absolute dependence, which means that the failure of a component leads to certain failure of the successor components that depend on the output of the failed component, between system or process elements. The change in the system behaviour upon the failure of each system element is automatically determined by algorithms that process the graph depiction of the system architecture.