Abstract: In a method for detecting the freezing of water within a fuel cell, precise detection can be performed using a phenomenon specific to the time when water starts to freeze to allow a reduction in erroneous activation. Detection at an early stage after the start of freezing is allowed, and hence measures can be taken against an output reduction before the water within the fuel cell completely freezes.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes: a plurality of data line driving circuits that drive a plurality of data voltage supply lines; a comparator that compares a data voltage corresponding to a data line driving circuit to be corrected among the plurality of data line driving circuits with a comparator reference voltage; a correction data calculation section that calculates correction data for correcting a difference in the data voltage based on a comparison result given from the comparator; and a plurality of correction circuits that each correct image data based on the correction data given from the correction data calculation section, and output the image data after correction processing to a corresponding data line driving circuit among the plurality of data line driving circuits.

Abstract: In a method for detecting the freezing of water within a fuel cell, precise detection can be performed using a phenomenon specific to the time when water starts to freeze to allow a reduction in erroneous activation. Detection at an early stage after the start of freezing is allowed, and hence measures can be taken against an output reduction before the water within the fuel cell completely freezes.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes: a plurality of data line driving circuits that drive a plurality of data voltage supply lines; and a correction data calculation section that calculates correction data for correcting differences in data voltages outputted from the plurality of data line driving circuits, wherein the correction data calculation section executes, in one horizontal scanning period in a non-display period in a vertical scanning period, a first mode to obtain the correction data corresponding to a data line driving circuit to be corrected among the plurality of data line driving circuits.

Abstract: In a case of consuming a power generation reaction inducing gas, which causes lowering in performance and degradation of a fuel cell during suspension of operation thereof, and in a case of performing warm up at a time of activation at low temperatures, in order to automatically perform short circuiting control, there is provided a fuel cell having a structure including a switch which is switchable in accordance with a state of containing water generated in a power generation portion.

Abstract: An information asset management system in a network environment includes a monitoring program 11 that monitors operation events performed by users and creates terminal logs 12, a terminal log collection program 21 that stores an integrated log 22 created by collecting the terminal logs 12, and a correlation analysis program 31 that analyzes the whereabouts of information assets using the integrated log 22. When the user exports an information asset from the network environment and when the user imports the information asset into the network environment, the monitoring program 11 monitors these export and import events including feature values of the information assets. The correlation analysis program 31 compares a pre-export feature value of each information asset with a post-import feature value of each information asset to determine whether the information assets are identical and reports a list of information assets in the organization.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide an efficient layout of circuit elements on a circuit board. A hard disk drive (HDD) according to one embodiment of the present invention is provided with a circuit board. The circuit board has an IC of HDC, MPU, and R/W channel, an IC of MDU, an SPM aperture, and a carriage bearing aperture. The IC is provided on the circuit board on the side where the center of a carriage bearing protrusion is positioned with respect to a central line AB parallel to the short sides of the surface of the housing and on the side opposite to the side where the center of the carriage bearing protrusion is positioned with respect to a central line CD parallel to the long sides of the surface of the housing.

Abstract: A source driver supplies a grayscale voltage to a liquid crystal capacitor and a storage capacitor provided in parallel with the liquid crystal capacitor, a voltage that changes in synchronization with a polarity inversion timing being applied to one end of the storage capacitor. The source driver includes an offset value calculation section that calculates an offset value based on grayscale data corresponding to respective color components of one pixel, a grayscale data correction section that corrects the grayscale data using the offset value corresponding to the respective color components, and a source line driver section that drives a source line corresponding to the respective color components based on the grayscale data that has been corrected by the grayscale data correction section.

Abstract: A data driver includes a capture start timing setting register in which is set data for setting capture start timing of the gray-scale data based on a signal which indicates supply start timing of the gray-scale data, and a capture instruction signal generation circuit which generates first and second capture instruction signals which are delayed in relation to the signal which indicates the supply start timing of the gray-scale data for a period corresponding to the data set in the capture start timing setting register. First and second data latches capture gray-scale data on a gray-scale bus at timing based on the first and second capture instruction signals, respectively. First and second driver circuits drive comb-tooth distributed data lines belonging to first and second groups based on the gray-scale data captured in the first and second data latches, respectively.

Abstract: A data driver drives comb-tooth distributed data lines of an electro-optical device in units of a predetermined number of data lines. The data driver includes first and second divided gray-scale buses, a gray-scale bus to which gray-scale data is supplied corresponding to an arrangement order of each of the data lines, a gray-scale data distribution circuit which distributes and outputs the gray-scale data supplied to the gray-scale bus to the first and second divided gray-scale buses, a first driver circuit which drives the data lines belonging to a first group among the data lines based on the gray-scale data output to the first divided gray-scale bus by the gray-scale data distribution circuit, and a second driver circuit which drives the data lines belonging to a second group among the data lines based on the gray-scale data output to the second divided gray-scale bus by the gray-scale data distribution circuit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a recording method in which an image is first formed on an intermediate transfer medium by ejection of ink and is then transferred to a printing medium. The present invention solves a problem regarding insufficient transfer of the image to the printing medium, which is caused by roughness on a surface of the ink image formed on the intermediate transfer medium due to non-uniform application amounts of ink. A transferability improving agent is applied in a controlled manner to an ink image which has been formed on a transfer drum by application of ink. The transferability improving agent is applied in a larger amount to regions with a relatively small application amount of the ink as compared with regions with a relatively large application amount of the ink.

Abstract: A power supply method of supplying a high-potential drive power voltage to a data line driver circuit which drives a plurality of data lines in a display panel which has a plurality of pixels and a plurality of scanning lines in addition to the data lines. An output from the data line driver circuit to the data lines is set to a high-impedance state, and a charge corresponding to a charge discharged from the data lines is accumulated in a parasitic capacitor of a power line of a regulator which outputs a drive power voltage to be supplied to the data line driver circuit, within a given period. After the period, a voltage generated by the charge accumulated in the parasitic capacitor is output to the power line, and a voltage generated by the regulator is supplied to the data line driver circuit as the high-potential drive power voltage for the data line driver circuit.

Abstract: A reference voltage generation circuit includes a gamma correction resistor circuit which outputs reference voltages generated by resistively dividing voltages of two opposite ends of a resistor circuit to resistive division nodes, and high-potential-side-voltage and low-potential side-voltage supply circuits which supply a high-potential-side voltage and a low-potential-side voltage to the two opposite ends, respectively. The high-potential-side-voltage and low-potential side-voltage supply circuits supply the high-potential-side voltage and the low-potential-side voltage to the two opposite ends, respectively, by switching the high-potential-side voltage and the low-potential-side voltage for each of color components which faun one pixel, the high-potential-side voltage and the low-potential-side voltage being provided for each of the color components.

Abstract: A reference voltage selection circuit includes a first switch element SW1 that outputs a first selection voltage among first to third selection voltages as a first reference voltage among first and second reference voltages, a second switch element SW2 that outputs the second selection voltage as the first reference voltage, a third switch element SW3 that outputs the second selection voltage as the second reference voltage, and a fourth switch element SW4 that outputs the third selection voltage as the second reference voltage. The first to fourth switch elements SW1 to SW4 are ON/OFF-controlled using gamma correction data that contains at least three bits. When the first selection voltage is a ground power supply voltage, reliability can be improved by protecting the first switch element.

Abstract: An electrode structure for a lithium secondary battery including: a main active material layer including a metal powder selected from silicon, tin and an alloy thereof that can store and discharge lithium by electrochemical reaction, and a binder of an organic polymer; and a current collector. The main active material layer includes a powder of a support material for supporting the electron conduction of the main active material layer in addition to the metal powder and the powder of the support material are particles having a spherical, pseudo-spherical or pillar shape with an average particle size of 0.3 to 1.35 times the thickness of the main active material layer. The support material is one or more selected from graphite, oxides of transition metals and metals that do not electrochemically form alloy with lithium. Organic polymer compounded with a conductive polymer is used for the binder.

Abstract: An integrated circuit apparatus includes data-line drive circuits, an offset register that stores offset set values corresponding to a plurality of pixels, and correction circuits that perform processing of correcting the offsets on the basis of the offset set values. The offset register stores offset set values for the positive polarity and offset set values for the negative polarity. The data-line drive circuits supply data signals resulting from correction based on the offset set values for the positive polarity in a positive drive period and supply data signals resulting from correction based on the offset set values for the negative polarity in a negative drive period.

Abstract: An electrode structure for a lithium secondary battery including: a main active material layer including a metal powder selected from silicon, tin and an alloy thereof that can store and discharge lithium by electrochemical reaction, and a binder of an organic polymer; and a current collector. The main active material layer includes a powder of a support material for supporting the electron conduction of the main active material layer in addition to the metal powder and the powder of the support material are particles having a spherical, pseudo-spherical or pillar shape with an average particle size of 0.3 to 1.35 times the thickness of the main active material layer. The support material is one or more selected from graphite, oxides of transition metals and metals that do not electrochemically form alloy with lithium. Organic polymer compounded with a conductive polymer is used for the binder.

Abstract: A voltage supply circuit which switches a first voltage supplied to an electrode to a second voltage and supplies the second voltage to the electrode including: a first voltage boost circuit including a switching element for generating a boosted voltage boosted by charge-pump operation; and a charge supply circuit for supplying a charge to the electrode. When the first voltage is switched to the second voltage, the charge supply circuit supplies a charge to the electrode so as to maintain the voltage of the electrode at the second voltage after the boosted voltage has been supplied to the electrode.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes: a data driver that drives a plurality of data lines of an electro optical device; and a data distribution circuit that supplies data to the data driver, wherein the data driver includes an odd numbered data line driver circuit for driving odd numbered data lines among the plurality of data lines, an even numbered data line driver circuit for driving even numbered data lines among the plurality of data lines, an odd numbered data line latch circuit provided for the odd numbered data line driver circuit, and an even numbered data line latch circuit provided for the even numbered data line driver circuit; and the data line distribution circuit, upon receiving time serially inputted image data, supplies odd numbered data line image data for the number of multiplexes to the odd numbered data line latch circuit, and supplies even numbered data line image data for the number of multiplexes to the even numbered data line latch circuit.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device having a data line driving circuit and a position offset addition circuit that connects position offsets based on position offset setting values, wherein, among first pixel to p-th pixel of a plurality of pixels, a position offset register stores a first position offset setting value corresponding to the first pixel and a p-th position offset setting value corresponding to the p-th pixel among the first pixel to the p-th pixel; among first image data to p-th image data respectively corresponding to the first pixel to the p-th pixel, the position offset addition circuit processes a position offset correction value based on the first position offset setting value to the first image data, and processes a position offset correction value based on the p-th position offset setting value to the p-th image data among the first image data to p-th image data, to correct the position offsets.