Abstract: Data transmission system comprising a plurality of Local Area Networks (LANs) (10-1 to 10-4) interconnected by a hub (12) including the same plurality of LAN adapters (16-1 to 16-4) respectively connected to the LANs and a packet switch (14) comprising at least a packet switch module interconnecting all LAN adapters wherein a packet transmitted by any adapter to the packet switch includes a header containing at least the address of the adapter to which the packet is forwarded. The system comprises a memory block at each crosspoint of the switch module including memory control means for determining from the header of the received data packet whether the packet is to be forwarded to the output port associated with the crosspoint and a data memory unit for storing at least the data packet into the data memory unit before sending it to the output port.

Abstract: Method of updating dictionaries in a data transmission system wherein strings of characters have to be transmitted in a compressed form from the transmit device to the receive device, the transmit device having a transmit dictionary storing codewords associated with the strings of characters which are transmitted instead of the strings of characters, the receive device having a receive dictionary storing codewords associated with the strings of characters, both dictionaries being updated each time a new string of characters has to be transmitted so that their contents remain identical.

Abstract: A memory statistic counter and method for counting the number of accesses (writes or reads) by a microprocessor (10) to at least a portion of a memory comprising a decoding logic unit (16) for providing a selection signal for selecting the portion of memory in response to control signals from the microprocessor, and adding logic units (18, 20, 22). The memory statistic counter includes a register which is incremented each time the portion of memory is accessed by the microprocessor and providing a registration signal when the number of accesses is equal to a predetermined number, and a queuing unit (44) for registering a value in a registering memory (50), such as a first-in-first-out (FIFO) memory, in response to the registration signal and providing an interrupt signal to the microprocessor when all locations of the registering memory have been filled, thereby indicating to the microprocessor that a defined number of accesses to the portion of memory has occurred.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for making a selection on a pattern sequence depending on whether or not the sequence belongs to a routing set, the routing set having at least two keys. The selection is made in a single step by analyzing a selection word (CASE SELECT) identifying the routing set.

Abstract: In a system and method of setting a data communication through an Integrated Service Digital Network (ISDN) between a transmitting analog device connected to a transmitting Terminal Adapter interfacing the ISDN network, a receiving analog device is connected to a receiving Terminal Adapter interfacing the ISDN network in a data communication system wherein a plurality of transmitting analog devices are connected and transmit data to a plurality of receiving analog devices primarily through a data channel and without device identification therein.

Abstract: System and Method for establishing wireless connection A system for establishing wireless connection between a peripheral device and an intelligent device in a multi-computer environment having a plurality of intelligent devices is disclosed. The system is in part included within the peripheral device which is preferably a mouse device and also is included within the intelligent device which is preferably a computer system. Specific routines of the system allow a user to work with any of the intelligent devices using only the one mouse device.

Abstract: A data transmission system, which includes multiple local area networks (LANs) coupled by a hub via multiple LAN adapters and an ATM crossbar switch coupling all LAN adapters. At least a requesting LAN transmits LAN data frames to at least a destination LAN. The LAN data frames are converted into concatenated slots of the same size and transmitted through the ATM crossbar switch by the requesting LAN. The requesting LAN adapter includes a control logic for transmitting a plurality of request signals (REQ) to the ATM crossbar switch, each of them being associated with a destination LAN, and the ATM crossbar switch comprises a scheduler for transmitting grant signals (GNT) associated with the requests enabling the requesting LAN adapter to transmit LAN data frames to the destination LANs. The grant signals are transmitted by the destination LAN in an order depending upon a predetermined algorithm that controls the scheduler regardless of the order the requests are transmitted by the requesting LAN adapter.

Abstract: An improved data transmission system including multiple local area networks (LANs) coupled by a hub that further includes multiple LAN adapters coupled to the LANs, and an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) crossbar switch coupling all LAN adapters. LAN data frames are converted into concatenated slots of an identical size and transmitted through the ATM crossbar switch. At least the requesting LAN adapter coupled to the LAN to transmit LAN data frame includes a serial communication controller (SCC) that converts a received LAN data frame into serial data. The SCC also includes a means for converting serial data to LAN data frames.

Abstract: A telecommunication node for an Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) telecommunication network performs Segmentation and Reassembly (SAR) of ATM cells. The SAR particularly provides Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) and Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) translation and further provides a Direct Memory Access (DMA) for accessing an external storage. When the VCI and VPI identifiers are representative of an Error Code Correcting (ECC) procedure to be carried out in the local mode, the SAR circuit performs a first DMA access which is decoded by an address decoder. Conversely, when no ECC procedure is locally required, the SAR decodes the VCI and VPI and performs a second DMA access which is also decoded by the address decoder. The latter decoding is then used by a Reed-Solomon Coder and Decoder for possibly performing an error correcting procedure on the ATM message formed by the ATM cells being processed.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for comparing a pattern sequence with a variable length key. A first bit of this sequence is identified by a pointer, the length and the location of the key are identified by a code word (W, S), the method includes a preliminary step of identifying the sequence and then performing a comparison with the variable length key.

Abstract: Data transmission system for transmitting packets of data from a source workstation (10) to a destination workstation (18) wherein the packets of data are transmitted over at least an IP network (14) between an ingress node (16) connected to the source workstation and an egress node (20) connected to the destination workstation, wherein each router within the intermediary nodes along the data path from the ingress node to the egress node determines the best route in a routing table defined by the contents of a field contained in each packet of data being received. For this, the router of the ingress node comprises a configuration table which defines the contents of the TOS field in function of information associated with the 4/5 level protocol such as TCP or UDP.

Abstract: A method and system of accessing, from a client system connected to an Internet Protocol (IP) network, a server system connected to a Proxy server by means of a non-permanent connection through a circuit-switching network. The Proxy server can receive from the client system a request for accessing information located in the server system. The Proxy server identifies in the request the destination IP address of the server system. The Proxy server then determines the resource identifier of the server system in the circuit-switching network referring to a table. The table can include, for each server system identified by a destination IP address, a resource identifier in the circuit-switching network. A non-permanent connection with the server system is established using the resource identifier associated with the server system. The information requested by the client system is then retrieved from the server system and sent to the client system.

Abstract: An adapter device for transmitting data from a local data-handling unit to a remote data-handling unit via an AC power line includes processing facilities that receive digital data from the local data-handling unit and transform the digital data into ISDN data. The adapter device also includes a burst transceiver circuit (BTC) that converts the ISDN data into low-voltage pseudo-ternary signals on a U interface. A transformer of the adapter device transforms the low-voltage pseudo-ternary signals into high-voltage pseudo-ternary signals and transmits the high-voltage pseudo-ternary signals via the AC power line. Such an adapter device may also be used for receiving the data from the local data-handling unit at the remote data-handling unit.

Abstract: A method and system for dynamically inverting an Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) system. The ADSL system includes a central exchange equipment (CE) connected to a service provider network and a user equipment (UE) connected to a user workstation. The CE and UE are interconnected by a PSTN link. The CE includes an input line for transmitting high-speed data from the service provider network to the user workstation and an output line for receiving medium-speed data from the user workstation. The CE further employs CE coding/decoding means for coding the high-speed data and decoding the medium-speed data. The UE includes an input line for transmitting medium-speed data from the user workstation to the service provider network and an output line for receiving high-speed data from the service provider network. The UE further includes UE coding/decoding means for coding the medium-speed data and decoding the high-speed data.

Abstract: A system and method for performing interleaved packet processing in a network router. A packet to be routed includes a source address bit pattern and a destination address bit pattern that are each processed by a task processor in accordance with a data tree. The data tree includes multiple nodes linked by branches wherein an instruction that is associated with each node within the data tree is utilized for determining which branch is to be taken in accordance with the source address bit pattern or the destination address bit pattern. A first bank of registers is utilized to load an instruction to be executed by said task processor at each node of the data tree in accordance with the source address bit pattern. A second bank of registers is utilized for loading an instruction to be executed by the task processor at each node of the data tree in accordance with the destination address bit pattern.

Abstract: Method of processing asynchronous characters in order to transmit them over an ATM network (10, 12 or 16) of a communication system having a first endpoint (36) and a second endpoint (38), a first group of one or more Data Terminal Equipments (DTE) being connected to the first endpoint and a second group of one or more DTE's being connected to the second endpoint and wherein data are transmitted from the first group of DTE's to the second group of DTE's by the intermediary of the ATM network. Asynchronous characters are processed as they are received at the first endpoint from the first group of DTE's by removing Start, Stop and parity bits. A block is generated consisting of one or more processed asynchronous characters received in sequence from a particular DTE of the first group of DTE's. An ID byte is added to the block to identify the transmitting DTE, yielding a data unit. A plurality of such data units are concatenated to build a data unit frame.

Abstract: A package for communication equipment has a housing fitted with a locking mechanism and electrical/communication power supply and distribution, and includes UP, DOWN, RIGHT, LEFT faces for assembly with other housings. The locking mechanism includes a rotatable axle penetrating the housing and having a first end located outside of the housing and a second end located inside of the housing. A camming hook having a distal end is mounted on the rotatable axle inside the housing to rotate with the axle and locks into position when rotated in a first direction, to bring a movable electrical contact to make resilient electrical contact with a stationary live contact. When the rotatable axle is rotated in a direction opposite to the first direction, the mechanism becomes unlocked and breaks the electrical connection at the movable electrical contact.

Abstract: A FISU frame handler which is connected between an adapter and a SS7 low speed network. For each FISU frames transmitted or received in the adapter, an interrupt is generated to a processor located in the adapter. In order to diminish the number of processor interruptions, the FISU frames are externally processed by the FISU frame handler by discarding repeated FISU frames transmitted from the network so as to generate idle state signals to the adapter and by converting idle state signals received from the adapter into repetitive FISU frames to transmit them to the network without interrupting the processor. In order to perform both functions, the FISU frame handler comprises two dedicated hardware units which operate according to specific methods.

Abstract: This invention describes a test tool based on a PC workstation. This test tool is used to validate any E1 framing telecommunication device. In order to comply with the CCITT G.706 recommendations, a device has to pass a series of test cases that are predetermined. Each test case contains test sequences according to the CCITT G.706 specifications. The purpose of this test tool is to generate a set of stimuli in the transmission mode, whereas in the reception mode, the value of the data returned by the tested device is analyzed and compared with the expected response. The data bytes are structured as for E1 multiframe format containing 16 frames of 32 timeslots, where each timeslot is a data byte. According to the G.706 recommendations, timeslot 0 is dedicated to the frame and multiframe alignment and to the CRC test.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for an isochronous traffic of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) cells in a ring network having at least two stations (101,102) and a ring server (001). The communication within the ring is based on specific isochronous control and data cells. The control cell contains a cell header, sequence number, type of command and parameter fields. The data cell contains a header and a payload divided into N m-bit slots. The isochronous data cells are shared by a plurality of stations on the ring by allocating corresponding slotlist whose identification is carried in the parameter field. Furthermore, the server provides for each station's communication link a transmit identifier in the header associated to a reference in a list of allocated slots for transmission and a receive identifier associated to a reference in a list of allocated slots for reception.