Patents by Inventor Alexander Klein

Alexander Klein has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20110166312
    Abstract: The invention relates to a rheology modifier for improving the flowability of technical plastics, which drastically improves the thermoplastic processing behavior of the plastics without impairing the usage properties of the manufactured molded bodies.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 7, 2009
    Publication date: July 7, 2011
    Applicant: EVONIK GOLDSCHMIDT GMBH
    Inventors: Alexander Klein, Ulrike Duderstadt, Joachim Heyne, Timo Herold
  • Publication number: 20110085632
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a nuclear fusion-generating device includes a cathodic magnet having a polyhedral structure formed from current-carrying leg sections and adapted to generate a multi-poled magnetic field such that the curvature of the magnetic field lines are everywhere convex within a magnet interior region. An ion generating system injects ions into a center of the magnet interior region at energies favoring a nuclear fusion cross-section of the ions. The current-carrying elements can be powered and configured to confine electrons into the center of the magnet interior region to function as a cathode that neutralizes ionic space charges and facilitates ion movement along paths that do not intersect solid structures. The current-carrying elements can be formed with a radial-to-azimuthal aspect ratio that favors increased transparency to the ions without sacrificing magnetic field strength.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 8, 2010
    Publication date: April 14, 2011
    Inventors: Alexander Klein, Scott Rackey
  • Publication number: 20070149697
    Abstract: The invention relates to an elongation-increasing agent which can be processed in an amorphous and thermoplastic manner, is made of radically polymerized, vinylic monomers, and is used for producing synthetic threads from a melt-spinnable fiber-forming matrix polymer that is incompatible with the elongation-increasing agent. The invention is characterized in that the elongation-increasing agent is thermally stabilized by adding an antioxidant substance such that said elongation-increasing agent is provided with a maximum total monomer content of 6 percent by weight after being thermally loaded at 290° C. for 30 minutes in an argon atmosphere. The invention further relates to granular plastic materials containing said elongation-increasing agent and a method for the production thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 6, 2004
    Publication date: June 28, 2007
    Applicant: ROEHM GBMH & CO. KG
    Inventors: Alexander Klein, Helmut SCHWIND, Michael WICKER
  • Publication number: 20070005550
    Abstract: Disclosed is a mechanism for partitioning an area such as airspace. An area of interest may be overlaid with a grid such as a hexagonal grid. Data related to a metric may be collected in the area of interest. A cell location is then determined for each piece of data. A metric value is then calculated for cells in the grid using the data. Then sub-areas, consisting of one or more cells, may be grown by appending adjacent cells in an attempt to equalize the total metric value between sub-areas.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2005
    Publication date: January 4, 2007
    Inventor: Alexander Klein
  • Publication number: 20060293840
    Abstract: Disclosed is a mechanism for partitioning an area such as airspace. An area of interest may be overlaid with a grid such as a hexagonal grid. Data related to a metric may be collected in the area of interest. A cell location is then determined for each piece of data. A metric value is then calculated for cells in the grid using the data. Then sub-areas, consisting of one or more cells, may be grown by appending adjacent cells in an attempt to equalize the total metric value between sub-areas.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2005
    Publication date: December 28, 2006
    Inventor: Alexander Klein
  • Publication number: 20040096655
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the manufacture of synthetic fibers from a melt mixture of fiber forming matrix polymers, wherein at least one second amorphous additive polymer, which is immiscible with the fiber forming matrix polymer, is added to the fiber forming matrix polymers in a quantity of 0.05-5 wt % (with reference to the total weight of fiber forming matrix polymer and the additive copolymer). The additive polymer is obtained by multiple initiation. Furthermore, the present invention also relates to the synthetic fibers produced by the method.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 10, 2003
    Publication date: May 20, 2004
    Applicant: Zimmer AG
    Inventors: Helmut Schwind, Werner Ude, Wolfgang Janas, Alexander Klein, Bernd Kretschmann
  • Publication number: 20040026818
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing and winding POY filaments not less than 90% by weight PET, based on the total weight of the POY, at spinning takeoff speeds above 3 800 m/min, which comprises
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2003
    Publication date: February 12, 2004
    Inventors: Alexander Klein, Dietmar Wandel
  • Patent number: 6667003
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the manufacture of synthetic fibers from a melt mixture of fiber forming matrix polymers, wherein at least one second amorphous additive polymer, which is immiscible with the fiber forming matrix polymer, is added to the fiber forming matrix polymers in a quantity of 0.05-5 wt % (with reference to the total weight of fiber forming matrix polymer and the additive copolymer). The additive polymer is obtained by multiple initiation. Furthermore, the present invention also relates to the synthetic fibers produced by the method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 23, 2003
    Assignee: Zimmer A.G.
    Inventors: Helmut Schwind, Werner Ude, Wolfgang Janas, Alexander Klein, Bernd Kretschmann
  • Patent number: 6667096
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production and for the spooling of preoriented polyester filaments comprising at least 90 weight %, relative to the total weight of the polyester filament, of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and/or polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTMT), preferably of PTMT, characterized in that: a) the spinline extension ratio is set in the range of 70 to 500; b) the filaments, immediately after exiting from the spinning nozzles, pass through a cooling delay zone from 30 mm to 200 mm in length; c) the filaments are cooled off to below the solidification temperature; d) the filaments are bundled at a distance of between 500 mm and 2500 mm from the lower side of the spinneret plate; e) the tension of the thread in front of and between the draw-off galettes is set to between 0.05 cN/dtex to 0.20 cN/dtex; f) the thread is spooled with a tension of the thread of between 0.025 cN/dtex to 0.15 cN/dtex; g) the spooling speed is adjusted to between 2200 m/min. and 3500 m/min.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 23, 2003
    Assignee: Zimmer A.G.
    Inventors: Dietmar Wandel, Achim Dulling, Ulrich Mirwaldt, Alexander Klein
  • Patent number: 6638456
    Abstract: A first stream of a polyester melt is divided into a second and a third polyester stream, the flow rate of the first stream being 100 to 2000 kg/h and the flow rate of the second polyester stream being 5 to 300 kg/h. 0.2 to 100 kg/h of a molten additive polymer is metered to the second polyester stream, and the additive polymer together with the second polyester stream is passed through a first mixing line. There is obtained a first polymer mixture whose content of additive polymer is 3 to 50 wt-%. The first polymer mixture is introduced into the third polyester stream, the first mixture together with the third polyester stream being passed through a second mixing line and forming a second polymer mixture. The second polymer mixture is extruded to obtain filaments, the filaments are cooled and combined to threads, the threads are unwound with a speed of at least 1000 m/min. The threads are processed to obtain either continuous threads or staple fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2003
    Assignee: Zimmer A.G.
    Inventors: Alexander Klein, Dietmar Wandel
  • Publication number: 20030189270
    Abstract: The synthetic threads are produced from a polymer mixture consisting of polyamide as base polymer and at least one additive polymer, the polymer mixture being pressed through nozzle openings as polymer melt with extrusion speeds (s) in the range from 18 to 160 m/min. The filaments thus formed are cooled, combined to threads, drawn off and spooled by forming at least one thread spool. The content of additive polymer in the polymer mixture is not less than M wt-% and not more than 2.5 wt-%, where M is derived from 0.0001·v−0.4, where v is the draw-off speed of the thread, and v lies in the range from 4500 to 8000 m/min. The additive polymer is amorphous and virtually insoluble in the polymer melt. In the spooled thread, the additive polymer is present in the base polymer in a fibril structure, the ratio s:v lies in the range from 1:50 to 1:250. Upon spooling, the thread spool preferably has a weight of the spooled thread of at least 4 kg.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 6, 2003
    Publication date: October 9, 2003
    Inventors: Dietmar Wandel, Alexander Klein
  • Publication number: 20030004301
    Abstract: The present invention comprises a process for producing and spooling preoriented polyester filaments comprising at least 90 weight % (relative to the total weight of the polyester filaments) polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and/or polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTMT), preferably of PTMT, wherein,
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2002
    Publication date: January 2, 2003
    Inventors: Dietmar Wandel, Achim Dulling, Ulrich Mirwaldt, Alexander Klein
  • Publication number: 20020195740
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production and for the spooling of preoriented polyester filaments comprising at least 90 weight %, relative to the total weight of the polyester filament, of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and/or polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTMT), preferably of PTMT, characterized in that:
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2002
    Publication date: December 26, 2002
    Inventors: Dietmar Wandel, Achim Dulling, Ulrich Mirwaldt, Alexander Klein
  • Publication number: 20020132116
    Abstract: The present invention comprises a process for producing and spooling preoriented polyester filaments comprising at least 90 weight % (relative to the total weight of the polyester filaments) polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and/or polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTMT), preferably of PTMT, wherein,
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 2, 2001
    Publication date: September 19, 2002
    Inventors: Dietmar Wandel, Achim Dulling, Ulrich Mirwaldt, Alexander Klein
  • Publication number: 20020130437
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production and for the spooling of preoriented polyester filaments comprising at least 90 weight %, relative to the total weight of the polyester filament, of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and/or polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTMT), preferably of PTMT, characterized in that:
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 2, 2001
    Publication date: September 19, 2002
    Inventors: Dietmar Wandel, Achim Dulling, Ulrich Mirwaldt, Alexander Klein
  • Patent number: 6428600
    Abstract: The spheroidized hard material powders are produced by introducing a finely ground basic mixture of hard material into a thermal, inductively coupled high-frequency plasma so that at the same time a chemical conversion reaction to form an alloy and/or chemical reaction and spheroidization of the particles in the plasma take place. The hard material mixture may be powder, granules, or a suspension or any combination thereof. Hence, a mixture consisting of MexMy, wherein Me is a metal and M is a metalloid so that different metals and metalloids may be combined in the required metal-metalloid ratio is injected axially into an inductively coupled, high-frequency plasma with the aid of a carrier gas stream. The spheroidized hard material powder has excellent suitability for protection against wear.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2002
    Inventors: Walter Flurschütz, Alexander Klein, Rudi Horn, Simon Zakharian
  • Publication number: 20020017735
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the manufacture of synthetic fibers from a melt mixture of fiber forming matrix polymers, wherein at least one second amorphous additive polymer, which is immiscible with the fiber forming matrix polymer, is added to the fiber forming matrix polymers in a quantity of 0.05-5 wt % (with reference to the total weight of fiber forming matrix polymer and the additive copolymer). The additive polymer is obtained by multiple initiation. Furthermore, the present invention also relates to the synthetic fibers produced by the method.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 10, 2001
    Publication date: February 14, 2002
    Inventors: Helmut Schwind, Werner Ude, Wolfgang Janas, Alexander Klein, Bernd Kretschmann
  • Publication number: 20020014718
    Abstract: A first stream of a polyester melt is divided into a second and a third polyester stream, the flow rate of the first stream being 100 to 2000 kg/h and the flow rate of the second polyester stream being 5 to 300 kg/h. 0.2 to 100 kg/h of a molten additive polymer is metered to the second polyester stream, and the additive polymer together with the second polyester stream is passed through a first mixing line. There is obtained a first polymer mixture whose content of additive polymer is 3 to 50 wt- %. The first polymer mixture is introduced into the third polyester stream, the first mixture together with the third polyester stream being passed through a second mixing line and forming a second polymer mixture. The second polymer mixture is extruded to obtain filaments, the filaments are cooled and combined to threads, the threads are unwound with a speed of at least 1000 m/min. The threads are processed to obtain either continuous threads or staple fibers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 18, 2001
    Publication date: February 7, 2002
    Inventors: Alexander Klein, Dietmar Wandel
  • Patent number: 6175502
    Abstract: An equipment arrangement for switch, computer and server cabinets or racks comprises a monitor/flat screen, a keyboard and a signal switch in a common slide-in module or in two individual slide-in modules. The monitor/flat screen can be pivoted up or folded out in an extracted operating position. In the case of a module having one height unit of the 19 inch design the signal switch is positioned between the keyboard and the monitor/flat screen. In the case of a common module with a height of approximately two height units or two separate modules having in each case a maximum height of one height unit, the keyboard and signal switch are located in one plane and above the latter is located a monitor/flat screen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2001
    Assignee: Knuerr-Mechanik fuer die Elektronik Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Erwin Schaerer, Peter Mueller, Christian Keil, Alexander Klein
  • Patent number: 5993712
    Abstract: The invention concerns a method of processing polymer blends based on polyester or polyamide with a draw-off speed of .gtoreq.1500 m/min to produce filaments with an elongation at break of .ltoreq.180%, where a second amorphous polymer is added to the polyester or polyamide in the amount of 0.05 to 5 wt % and the polymer is a copolymer composed of at least two of the following monomer units:0 to 90 wt % A, wherein A is a monomer of formula CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(R)--COOR.sup.1, wherein R is --H or --CH.sub.3 and R.sup.1 is straight or branched chain C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl or cyclohexyl.0 to 40 wt % B, wherein B is a monomer of maleic acid or maleic anhydride, and5 to 85 wt % C, wherein C is a monomer of styrene or methyl substituted styrene such that (wt % A+wt % B+wt % C)=100, and these filaments are processed by a drawing process or a stretch texturing process at high speeds. Preferably R.sup.1 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, 2-ethyl-butyl, 2-ethyl hexyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, or cyclohexyl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1999
    Assignee: Lurgi Zimmer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Dietmar Wandel, Joachim Cziollek, Ulrich Thiele, Alexander Klein, Heinz-Dieter Schumann