Abstract: The showerhead engine assemblies provide different combinations and variations of continuous, deflected, pulsating sprays, and aeration spray patterns including those that are adjustable enabling wide variations in the degree of aeration of the water passing through the showerhead, enabling wide variation of the characteristics of the water spray patterns. The spray patterns include a nondeflected, nonpulsating spray pattern; a deflected nonpulsating spray pattern; a nondeflected, pulsating spray pattern; and a deflected, pulsating spray pattern, while enabling the engine assembly to be self-cleaning. For pulsating spray modes, the showerhead engine assembly includes but five plastic parts and an O-ring seal; the parts being a stator, a spinner, an engager, a pressure plate, and a faceplate, openings beings disposed in the pressure plate and faceplate to enable fluid flow therefrom. Deflecting surfaces on the faceplate enable a variety of different flow patterns.

Abstract: The invention provides an article of manufacture comprising at least three layers, the layers including an inner layer of a compressed expandable material, at least one porous outer layer and at least one outer layer having a surface adapted to receive and retain indicia.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cap for a hermetically sealed container, said cap providing a visually observable indication of elapsed time from the opening of the seal of said container, said cap including means for releasing a chemical which effects a color change in a chamber formed therein, said chamber being provided with a transparent section for viewing the contents thereof and said released chemical effecting a cumulative color change of said section with time, the arrangement being such that manipulation of said cap to open said container and said seal effects activation of said releasing means.

Abstract: A metered dose inhaler for use with a pressurized aerosol canister includes a housing defining a conduit with a mouthpiece, and an actuator with a nozzle discharge orifice arranged to discharge aerosol into the conduit. Vortex generators positioned within the wall of the conduit and in fluid communication with air inlets for receiving ambient outside air, provide the inner wall of the conduit with a circumferential-swirling turbulent boundary layer flow to minimize impaction of medication on the inner surfaces of the conduit.