Abstract: A light-emitting diode chip structure comprising a substrate; a metal contact layer disposed on the substrate; a light-emitting semiconductor layer disposed on the metal contact layer; an insulating protective layer covering the metal contact layer and the light-emitting diode semiconductor layer. The insulating protective layer includes a first opening that exposes the light-emitting semiconductor layer and a second opening that exposes the metal contact layer. The metal conductive layer with one end passing through the first opening to be electrically connected to the light-emitting semiconductor layer, and the other end of the metal conductive layer extended on the insulating protective layer. A first electrode pad and a second electrode pad are respectively located on lateral sides of the light-emitting semiconductor layer and respectively disposed on the metal conductive layer and passing through the second opening to be disposed on the metal contact layer.

Abstract: A dual-pedal driven scooter includes a frame having a front end and a rear end. Front wheels and a rear wheel that are connected to the frame at the front end and the rear end, respectively. A transmission mechanism is configured to drive the rear wheel to thereby drive the scooter. A pedal is configured to drive the scooter wherein. The transmission mechanism is provided with a transmission rope that links the pedal and the rear wheel. The pedal is fixedly connected to the transmission rope to thereby drive the rear wheel by pulling the transmission rope.

Abstract: A vertical light-emitting diode structure with a metal layer capable of testing and protecting sidewalls comprises a light-emitting diode element, a sidewall passivation layer, a welding electrode and a metal protective layer, which mainly allows the metal protective layer to be electrically connected to the welding electrode, and the metal protective layer covers and protects a chip side edge and a carrier board side edge of the light-emitting diode element with the sidewall passivation layer in between. Accordingly, through coating and protection of the metal protective layer, the problem of potential failure of the sidewall passivation layer of the light-emitting diode element during electroplating, electroless plating process or other environmentally rigorous processes can be solved, and the metal protective layer can provide test contacts, a quality of the sidewall passivation layer is evaluated by detecting forward bias (Vf) and reverse leakage current (Ir) of the light-emitting diode element.

Abstract: A positioning and tracking system is disclosed. The positioning and tracking system includes positioning sensors disposed in a space, wherein the positioning sensors are all movable and all have functions of sensing distance, angle and time, and the positioning sensors communicate with each other to sense relative distances, relative angles and relative times between every two positioning sensors of the positioning sensors. when at least one of the positioning sensors moves in the space, the positioning sensors re-communicate with each other to instantly update the relative distances, the relative angles and the relative times between every two positioning sensors of the positioning sensors.

Abstract: A clock and data recovery circuit includes a first sampling phase detector and filter circuitry, a frequency detector circuit, a current source circuit, a band controller circuit, and a voltage controlled oscillator. The first sampling phase detector and filter circuitry generates a first voltage according to a pair of data and a first set of clock signals. The frequency detector circuit generates an up control signal and a down control signal according to the pair of data and the first set of clock signals. The current source circuit generates the first voltage according to the up control signal and the down control signal. The band controller circuit generates a band control signal according to the first voltage. The voltage controlled oscillator adjusts the first set of clock signals according to the band control signal and the first voltage.

Abstract: An envelope tracking power amplifier module and an envelope tracking method are provided. The envelope tracking power amplifier module includes a power amplifier and a linear amplifier coupled to the power amplifier and configured to receive and amplify an envelope signal and provide the amplified envelope signal to the power amplifier. The power amplifier is configured to receive and amplify a signal according to the amplified envelope signal. The envelope tracking method includes: providing a signal to the power amplifier; deriving an envelope phase of the signal, the envelope phase corresponding to an output power of the power amplifier; providing an envelope signal including the envelope phase to the envelope tracking module; the envelope tracking module providing the amplified envelope signal to the power amplifier; and the power amplifier amplifying the signal according to the amplified envelope signal and outputting the amplified signal at the output power.

Abstract: A positioning and tracking system is disclosed. The positioning and tracking system includes positioning sensors disposed in a space, wherein the positioning sensors are all movable and all have functions of sensing distance, angle and time, and the positioning sensors communicate with each other to sense relative distances, relative angles and relative times between every two positioning sensors of the positioning sensors. when at least one of the positioning sensors moves in the space, the positioning sensors re-communicate with each other to instantly update the relative distances, the relative angles and the relative times between every two positioning sensors of the positioning sensors.

Abstract: A non-common-ground bandpass filter circuit with electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection is disclosed. The non-common-ground bandpass filter circuit with ESD protection includes a non-common-ground plane, a dielectric substrate and a conductor. The conductor is disposed above the non-common-ground plane. The dielectric substrate is disposed between the conductor and the non-common-ground plane. The non-common-ground plane at least has a first ground region and a second ground region separated and insulated from each other. The first ground region corresponds to a first terminal of the conductor and the second ground region corresponds to a second terminal of the conductor. When an ESD event occurs on one of the first ground region and the second ground region, the other of the first ground region and the second ground region will not be damaged by the ESD event. The non-common-ground bandpass filter circuit also provides surge protection.

Abstract: An envelope tracking power amplifier module and an envelope tracking method are provided. The envelope tracking power amplifier module includes a power amplifier and a linear amplifier coupled to the power amplifier and configured to receive and amplify an envelope signal and provide the amplified envelope signal to the power amplifier. The power amplifier is configured to receive and amplify a signal according to the amplified envelope signal. The envelope tracking method includes: providing a signal to the power amplifier; deriving an envelope phase of the signal, the envelope phase corresponding to an output power of the power amplifier; providing an envelope signal including the envelope phase to the envelope tracking module; the envelope tracking module providing the amplified envelope signal to the power amplifier; and the power amplifier amplifying the signal according to the amplified envelope signal and outputting the amplified signal at the output power.

Abstract: The present invention provides an antenna structure, an antenna device and a wireless localization method. The antenna structure includes a first radiation unit including a plurality of first connecting portions and a plurality of first annular radiation portions, a second radiation unit including a plurality of second connecting portions and a plurality of second annular radiation portions, a first conductive wire and a plurality of second conductive wires. A first end of each first annular radiation portion is connected to the first connecting portion, and the second end thereof extends towards the first end of the adjacent first annular radiation portion. A first end of each second annular radiation portion is connected to the second connecting portion, and the second end thereof extends towards the first end of the adjacent second annular radiation portion.

Abstract: A dual pedal driven scooter includes a frame with a front end and a rear end; a front wheel and a rear wheel connected to the frame at the front end and the rear end, respectively; a driving mechanism configured to drive the rear wheel to in turn drive the scooter; and a pedal configured to drive the scooter; wherein the driving mechanism has a driving linkage that links the pedal and the rear wheel, and the pedal is fixedly connected with the driving linkage so as to drive the rear wheel by pulling the driving linkage. The invention is more comfortable and safe to use, and not only is suitable for both playing and fitness but also suitable for a short-distance walk.

Abstract: The present invention provides an antenna structure, an antenna device and a wireless localization method. The antenna structure includes a first radiation unit including a plurality of first connecting portions and a plurality of first annular radiation portions, a second radiation unit including a plurality of second connecting portions and a plurality of second annular radiation portions, a first conductive wire and a plurality of second conductive wires. A first end of each first annular radiation portion is connected to the first connecting portion, and the second end thereof extends towards the first end of the adjacent first annular radiation portion. A first end of each second annular radiation portion is connected to the second connecting portion, and the second end thereof extends towards the first end of the adjacent second annular radiation portion.

Abstract: An electric coolant pump includes an outer housing, a motor, an impeller, and an electrical control unit. The outer housing includes a first housing portion, a second housing portion, and a partition plate integrally formed. The partition plate is disposed between the first housing portion and the second housing portion. The motor is received in the first housing portion. The motor includes a sealing sleeve, a stator disposed on an inner wall surface of the outer housing, and a rotor rotatably received in the sealing sleeve. The impeller is driven by the rotor of the motor to drive a coolant to flow. The electrical control unit is received in the second housing portion and electrically connected to the motor. The electrical control unit and the impeller are respectively located at two opposite ends of the motor.

Abstract: A one-way bearing, including: an outer race fixed around an inner supporting bracket, wherein the combination of the outer race and the inner supporting bracket defines a plurality of cavities between the outer race and the inner supporting bracket; and a rolling member provided in each of the plurality of cavities, wherein the rolling member is arrange to rotate and move within each of the plurality of cavities; wherein a blocking structure is provided at each of the plurality of cavities so as to block the rolling member within each of the plurality of cavities from entering an adjacent cavity.

Abstract: A dual pedal driven scooter includes a frame with a front end and a rear end; a front wheel and a rear wheel connected to the frame at the front end and the rear end, respectively; a driving mechanism configured to drive the rear wheel to in turn drive the scooter; and a pedal configured to drive the scooter; wherein the driving mechanism has a driving linkage that links the pedal and the rear wheel, and the pedal is fixedly connected with the driving linkage so as to drive the rear wheel by pulling the driving linkage. The invention is more comfortable and safe to use, and not only is suitable for both playing and fitness but also suitable for a short-distance walk.

Abstract: An electric coolant pump includes a housing, a motor received in the housing, an impeller for driving coolant, and a control unit for controlling the motor. The control unit and the impeller are arranged at opposite ends of the motor. The motor includes a sleeve, a stator mounted around the sleeve, and a rotor rotatably received in the sleeve. The impeller is fixed to the rotor. A radial gap is formed between the sleeve and the rotor. The sleeve includes a plurality of ribs extending from an internal surface of the sleeve into the gap. At least a portion of the ribs of the sleeve guide the coolant towards the control unit to absorb heat generated by the control unit.

Abstract: The battery charging device contains at least a first charging battery, at least a second charging battery, and a control module parallel-connected to the first and second charging batteries. The control module contains a control unit, a detection element, and a switch element. The control unit is configured with a current threshold. The detection element detects a total current from the first and second charging batteries. The control unit triggers the switch element to disconnect the first charging battery when the total current is greater than the current threshold. The control unit then triggers the switch element to reconnect the first charging battery when the total current drops below the current threshold.

Abstract: An electric coolant pump includes an outer housing, a motor, an impeller, and an electrical control unit. The outer housing includes a first housing portion, a second housing portion, and a partition plate integrally formed. The partition plate is disposed between the first housing portion and the second housing portion. The motor is received in the first housing portion. The motor includes a sealing sleeve, a stator disposed on an inner wall surface of the outer housing, and a rotor rotatably received in the sealing sleeve. The impeller is driven by the rotor of the motor to drive a coolant to flow. The electrical control unit is received in the second housing portion and electrically connected to the motor. The electrical control unit and the impeller are respectively located at two opposite ends of the motor.

Abstract: A one-way bearing, including: an outer race fixed around an inner supporting bracket, wherein the combination of the outer race and the inner supporting bracket defines a plurality of cavities between the outer race and the inner supporting bracket; and a rolling member provided in each of the plurality of cavities, wherein the rolling member is arrange to rotate and move within each of the plurality of cavities; wherein a blocking structure is provided at each of the plurality of cavities so as to block the rolling member within each of the plurality of cavities from entering an adjacent cavity.

Abstract: The present invention includes a safety indication structure a high energy invisible light light emitting structure and two potential applying layers. The high energy invisible light light emitting structure includes a high energy invisible light light emitting layer that receives a forward to emit invisible light, and a P-type semiconductor layer and an N-type semiconductor layer respectively disposed at two sides of the high energy invisible light light emitting layer. The two potential applying layers are respectively in contact with the P-type semiconductor layer and the N-type semiconductor layer. The safety indication structure includes a photoluminescent light emitting layer disposed on the high energy invisible light light emitting structure. When the high energy invisible light light emitting structure emits invisible light, the photoluminescent light emitting layer absorbs and converts the invisible light to visible light, which serves as a signal warning for danger to ensure user safety.