Abstract: A method of depositing a silicon oxide layer over a substrate having a trench formed between adjacent raised surfaces. In one embodiment the silicon oxide layer is formed in a multistep process that includes depositing a first portion of layer over the substrate and within the trench by forming a high density plasma process that has simultaneous deposition and sputtering components from a first process gas comprising a silicon source, an oxygen source and helium and/or molecular hydrogen with highD/S ratio, for example, 10-20 and, thereafter, depositing a second portion of the silicon oxide layer over the substrate and within the trench by forming a high density plasma process that has simultaneous deposition and sputtering components from a second process gas comprising a silicon source, an oxygen source and molecular hydrogen with a lowerD/S ratio of, for example, 3-10.

Abstract: A gapfill process is provided using cycling of HDP-CVD deposition, etching, and deposition step. The fluent gas during the first deposition step includes an inert gas such as He, but includes H2 during the remainder deposition step. The higher average molecular weight of the fluent gas during the first deposition step provides some cusping over structures that define the gap to protect them during the etching step. The lower average molecular weight of the fluent gas during the remainder deposition step has reduced sputtering characteristics and is effective at filling the remainder of the gap.

Abstract: A combination of deposition and polishing steps are used to permit improved uniformity of a film after the combination of steps. Both the deposition and polishing are performed with processes that vary across the substrate. The combination of the varying deposition and etching rates results in a film that is substantially planar after the film has been polished. In some instances, it may be easier to control the variation of one of the two processes than the other so that the more controllable process is tailored to accommodate nonuniformities introduced by the less controllable process.

Abstract: A method of depositing a silicon oxide layer over a substrate having a trench formed between adjacent raised surfaces. In one embodiment the silicon oxide layer is formed in a multistep process that includes depositing a first portion of layer over the substrate and within the trench by forming a high density plasma process that has simultaneous deposition and sputtering components from a first process gas comprising a silicon source, an oxygen source and helium and/or molecular hydrogen with high D/S ratio, for example, 10-20 and, thereafter, depositing a second portion of the silicon oxide layer over the substrate and within the trench by forming a high density plasma process that has simultaneous deposition and sputtering components from a second process gas comprising a silicon source, an oxygen source and molecular hydrogen with a lower D/S ratio of, for example, 3-10.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a highly uniform low cost production worthy solution for manufacturing low propagation loss optical waveguides on a substrate. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of forming a PSG optical waveguide on an undercladding layer of a substrate that includes forming at least one silicate glass optical core on said undercladding layer using a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process including a silicon source gas, an oxygen source gas, and a phosphorus source gas, wherein the oxygen source gas and silicon source gas have a ratio of oxygen atoms to silicon atoms greater than 20:1.

Abstract: A film is deposited on a substrate disposed in a substrate processing chamber. The substrate has a trench formed between adjacent raised surfaces. A first portion of the film is deposited over the substrate from a first gaseous mixture flowed into the process chamber by chemical-vapor deposition. Thereafter, the first portion is etched by flowing an etchant gas having a halogen precursor, a hydrogen precursor, and an oxygen precursor into the process chamber. Thereafter, a second portion of the film is deposited over the substrate from a second gaseous mixture flowed into the processing chamber by chemical-vapor deposition.

Abstract: A method is provided for forming a fluorinated silicate glass layer with HDP-CVD having a lower dielectric constant without compromising the mechanical properties of hardness and compressive stress. A gaseous mixture comprising a silicon-containing gas, an oxygen-containing gas, and a fluorine-containing gas is provided to a process chamber. The ratio of the flow rate of the fluorine-containing gas to the flow rate of the silicon-containing gas is greater than 0.65. A high-density plasma is generated from the gaseous mixture by applying a source RF power having a power density less than 12 W/cm2. A bias is applied to a substrate in the process chamber at a bias power density greater than 0.8 W/cm2 and less than 2.4 W/cm2. The fluorinated silicate glass layer is deposited onto the substrate using the high-density plasma.

Abstract: Transparent conducting oxide compositions having enhanced work function, for use with anode structures and light-emitting diode devices.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a highly uniform low cost production worthy solution for manufacturing low propagation loss optical waveguides on a substrate. The method comprises depositing an optical core using a high-density plasma deposition process. The method is particularly advantageous in forming high contrast refractive index optical cores, such as SiOxNy, with drastically reduced propagation loss. In one embodiment the high-density plasma deposition process is an HDP-CVD process. In another embodiment the high-density plasma deposition process is an HDP-ECR process. In one embodiment, a method of forming an optical waveguide comprises forming at least one optical core on an undercladding layer of a substrate using a high-density plasma deposition process.

Abstract: A method is provided for forming a fluorinated silicate glass layer with HDP-CVD having a lower dielectric constant without compromising the mechanical properties of hardness and compressive stress. A gaseous mixture comprising a silicon-containing gas, an oxygen-containing gas, and a fluorine-containing gas is provided to a process chamber. The ratio of the flow rate of the fluorine-containing gas to the flow rate of the silicon-containing gas is greater than 0.65. A high-density plasma is generated from the gaseous mixture by applying a source RF power having a power density less than 12 W/cm2. A bias is applied to a substrate in the process chamber at a bias power density greater than 0.8 W/cm2 and less than 2.4 W/cm2. The fluorinated silicate glass layer is deposited onto the substrate using the high-density plasma.