Patents by Inventor Baozhen Li

Baozhen Li has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20190189735
    Abstract: Embodiments are directed to a method and resulting structures for forming low resistance, high capacitance density MIM capacitors. In a non-limiting embodiment, one or more bottom plate contacts are formed over a substrate. A bottom capacitor plate is formed directly on a top surface and a sidewall of each of the one or more bottom plate contacts. A capacitor dielectric layer is formed directly on a surface of the bottom capacitor plate. A top capacitor plate is formed directly on a surface of the capacitor dielectric layer. A first portion of the top capacitor plate extends past a sidewall of the bottom capacitor plate in a direction parallel to the substrate. A top plate contact is formed directly on the first portion of the top capacitor plate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2017
    Publication date: June 20, 2019
    Inventors: Baozhen Li, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Publication number: 20190162775
    Abstract: An electromigration (EM) test structure for localizing EM-induced voids is provided. The EM test structure includes an EM test element, a via, and a stress line. The EM test element includes a first force pad and a first sense pad. The via electrically connects the EM test element to the stress line. A second end portion of the stress line includes a second force pad and a second sense pad. The second force pad defines, at least in part, a conductive pathway between the first and second force pads. The second sense pad defines, at least in part, a conductive pathway between the first and second sense pads to facilitate four-terminal resistance measurements. A first end portion of the stress line includes a third sense pad that defines, at least in part, a conductive pathway between the first and third sense pads to facilitate four-terminal resistance measurements.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2017
    Publication date: May 30, 2019
    Inventors: Baozhen Li, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Publication number: 20190139904
    Abstract: An interconnect level is provided on a surface of a substrate that has improved crack stop capability. The interconnect level includes at least one wiring region including an electrically conductive structure embedded in an interconnect dielectric material having a dielectric constant of less than 4.0, and a crack stop region laterally surrounding the wiring region. The crack stop region includes a crack stop dielectric material having a dielectric constant greater than the dielectric constant of the interconnect dielectric material. The crack stop region may be devoid of any metallic structure, or it may contain a metallic structure. The metallic structure in the crack stop region, which is embedded in the crack stop dielectric material, may be composed of a same, or different, electrically conductive metal or metal alloy as the electrically conductive structure embedded in the interconnect dielectric material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 7, 2017
    Publication date: May 9, 2019
    Inventors: Baozhen Li, Chih-Chao Yang, Griselda Bonilla
  • Publication number: 20190115419
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure that includes a resistor that is located within an interconnect dielectric material layer of an interconnect level is provided. The resistor includes a diffusion barrier material that is present at a bottom of a feature that is located in the interconnect dielectric material layer. In some embodiments, the resistor has a topmost surface that is located entirely beneath a topmost surface of the interconnect dielectric material layer. In such an embodiment, the resistor is provided by removing sidewall portions of a diffusion barrier liner that surrounds a metal-containing structure. The removal of the sidewall portions of the diffusion barrier liner reduces the parasitic noise that is contributed to the sidewall portions of a resistor that includes such a diffusion barrier liner. Improved precision can also be obtained since sidewall portions may have a high thickness variation which may adversely affect the resistor's precision.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 17, 2017
    Publication date: April 18, 2019
    Inventors: Baozhen Li, Kirk Peterson, John Sheets, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Junli Wang, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Publication number: 20190115418
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure that includes a resistor that is located within an interconnect dielectric material layer of an interconnect level is provided. The resistor includes a diffusion barrier material that is present at a bottom of a feature that is located in the interconnect dielectric material layer. In some embodiments, the resistor has a topmost surface that is located entirely beneath a topmost surface of the interconnect dielectric material layer. In such an embodiment, the resistor is provided by removing sidewall portions of a diffusion barrier liner that surrounds a metal-containing structure. The removal of the sidewall portions of the diffusion barrier liner reduces the parasitic noise that is contributed to the sidewall portions of a resistor that includes such a diffusion barrier liner. Improved precision can also be obtained since sidewall portions may have a high thickness variation which may adversely affect the resistor's precision.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 13, 2017
    Publication date: April 18, 2019
    Inventors: Baozhen Li, Kirk Peterson, John Sheets, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Junli Wang, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Publication number: 20190115420
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure that includes a resistor that is located within an interconnect dielectric material layer of an interconnect level is provided. The resistor includes a diffusion barrier material that is present at a bottom of a feature that is located in the interconnect dielectric material layer. In some embodiments, the resistor has a topmost surface that is located entirely beneath a topmost surface of the interconnect dielectric material layer. In such an embodiment, the resistor is provided by removing sidewall portions of a diffusion barrier liner that surrounds a metal-containing structure. The removal of the sidewall portions of the diffusion barrier liner reduces the parasitic noise that is contributed to the sidewall portions of a resistor that includes such a diffusion barrier liner. Improved precision can also be obtained since sidewall portions may have a high thickness variation which may adversely affect the resistor's precision.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 17, 2017
    Publication date: April 18, 2019
    Inventors: Baozhen Li, Kirk Peterson, John Sheets, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Junli Wang, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Publication number: 20190115421
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure that includes a resistor that is located within an interconnect dielectric material layer of an interconnect level is provided. The resistor includes a diffusion barrier material that is present at a bottom of a feature that is located in the interconnect dielectric material layer. In some embodiments, the resistor has a topmost surface that is located entirely beneath a topmost surface of the interconnect dielectric material layer. In such an embodiment, the resistor is provided by removing sidewall portions of a diffusion barrier liner that surrounds a metal-containing structure. The removal of the sidewall portions of the diffusion barrier liner reduces the parasitic noise that is contributed to the sidewall portions of a resistor that includes such a diffusion barrier liner. Improved precision can also be obtained since sidewall portions may have a high thickness variation which may adversely affect the resistor's precision.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 17, 2017
    Publication date: April 18, 2019
    Inventors: Baozhen Li, Kirk Peterson, John Sheets, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Junli Wang, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Patent number: 10262934
    Abstract: A three plate MIM capacitor structure includes a three plate MIM capacitor, a first wire in a metal layer above/below the three plate MIM, a second wire below/above the three plate MIM, a third wire below/above the three plate MIM, a first via connected to the first test wire, a second via connected to a middle plate of the three plate MIM, and a third via connected to the top and bottom plates of the three plate MIM. The test structure may verify the integrity the MIM capacitor by applying a potential to the first test wire, applying ground potential to both the second test wire and the third test wire, and detecting leakage current across the first wire and the second and third wires or detecting leakage current across the second wire and the third wire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Andrew T. Kim, Baozhen Li, Barry P. Linder, Ernest Y. Wu
  • Patent number: 10256145
    Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a sacrificial layer in a first contact hole of a first dielectric layer, forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer, and forming a second contact hole in the second dielectric layer, the second contact hole being aligned with the first contact hole, removing the sacrificial layer from the first contact hole, and forming a copper contact in the first and second contact holes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2019
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Lawrence A. Clevenger, Baozhen Li, Kirk David Peterson, John E. Sheets, II, Junli Wang, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Patent number: 10229873
    Abstract: A three plate MIM capacitor test structure includes a three plate MIM capacitor, a first test wire in a metal layer above/below the three plate MIM, a second test wire below/above the three plate MIM, a third test wire below/above the three plate MIM, a first via connected to the first test wire, a second via connected to a middle plate of the three plate MIM, and a third via connected to the top and bottom plates of the three plate MIM. The test structure may verify the integrity the MIM capacitor by applying a potential to the first test wire, applying ground potential to both the second test wire and the third test wire, and detecting leakage current across the first test wire and the second and third test wires or detecting leakage current across the second test wire and the third test wire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Andrew T. Kim, Baozhen Li, Barry P. Linder, Ernest Y. Wu
  • Patent number: 10216870
    Abstract: A computer-implemented method for evaluating a circuit design to protect a plurality of metal connections from current pulse damage, the method includes receiving a circuit design including the plurality of metal connections and evaluating a maximum peak current of one or more of the plurality of metal connections. The method further includes determining a peak current threshold for the plurality of metal connections based on physical characteristics of the plurality of metal connection and responsive to determining that the maximum peak current of the one or more of the plurality of metal connections exceeds the peak current threshold, performing a peak current design modification to modify the plurality of metal connections in the circuit design.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2016
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2019
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Jeanne P. S. Bickford, Nazmul Habib, Baozhen Li, Tad J. Wilder
  • Publication number: 20190013238
    Abstract: A method of forming a protective liner between a gate dielectric and a gate contact. The method may include; forming a finFET having a replacement metal gate (RMG) on one or more fins, the RMG includes a gate dielectric wrapped around a metal gate, an outer liner is on the sidewalls of the gate dielectric and on the fins; forming a gate contact trench by recessing the gate dielectric and the outer liner below a top surface of the metal gate in a gate contact region; forming a protective trench by further recessing the gate dielectric below a top surface of the outer liner; filling the protective trench with a protective liner; and forming a gate contact in the gate contact trench, where the protective liner is between the gate dielectric and the gate contact.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 24, 2018
    Publication date: January 10, 2019
    Inventors: Lawrence A. Clevenger, Baozhen Li, Kirk D. Peterson, Junli Wang
  • Publication number: 20190006248
    Abstract: Embodiments are directed to a method for repairing features of a host semiconductor wafer. The method includes forming a feature of the host semiconductor wafer, wherein the feature includes a first conductive material and a surface having a planar region and non-planar regions. The method further includes forming a metal conductive liner over the non-planar regions. The method further includes applying a second conductive material metal layer over said the conductive liner. The method further includes recessing the second conductive material to be substantially planar with the planar region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 13, 2018
    Publication date: January 3, 2019
    Inventors: Lawrence A. Clevenger, Baozhen Li, Kirk D. Peterson, John E. Sheets, II
  • Patent number: 10103060
    Abstract: Methods and test structures for testing the reliability of a dielectric material. The test structure may include a first row of contacts and a line comprised of a conductor. The line is laterally spaced in a direction at a minimum distance from the first row of contacts. The test structure further includes a second row of contacts laterally spaced in the direction from the first row of contacts by a distance equal to two times a minimum pitch. The line is laterally positioned between the first row of contacts and the second row of contacts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2018
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.
    Inventors: David G. Brochu, Jr., Roger A. Dufresne, Baozhen Li, Barry P. Linder, James H. Stathis, Ernest Y. Wu
  • Patent number: 10090240
    Abstract: Various embodiments include methods and integrated circuit structures. In some cases, a method of forming an integrated circuit structure can include: forming an opening in a low-k dielectric layer; filling the opening with a high-k dielectric material; patterning the low-k dielectric layer outside of the opening and the high-k dielectric layer to form an interconnect opening within the low-k dielectric layer and a capacitor opening within the high-k dielectric layer; and filling the interconnect opening and the capacitor opening with a metal to form an interconnect in the low-k dielectric layer and a capacitor in the high-k dielectric layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2018
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: Baozhen Li, Chih-Chao Yang, Keith Kwong Hon Wong
  • Patent number: 10089161
    Abstract: The present disclosure generally provides for a method of managing semiconductor manufacturing defects. The method includes: determining a cumulative aging parameter for each of a plurality of first IC products produced with a particular manufacturing line, the cumulative aging parameter being dependent on a product operating condition; calculating an observed defect rate for the plurality of first IC products based on a difference between a predicted value of the aging parameter and the cumulative aging parameter for each of the plurality of first IC products; and adjusting a manufacturing reliability model for the particular manufacturing line in response to the observed defect rate being different from a predicted defect rate for the plurality of first IC products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2018
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jeanne P. S. Bickford, Nazmul Habib, Baozhen Li, Pascal A. Nsame
  • Patent number: 10083862
    Abstract: A method of forming a protective liner between a gate dielectric and a gate contact. The method may include; forming a finFET having a replacement metal gate (RMG) on one or more fins, the RMG includes a gate dielectric wrapped around a metal gate, an outer liner is on the sidewalls of the gate dielectric and on the fins; forming a gate contact trench by recessing the gate dielectric and the outer liner below a top surface of the metal gate in a gate contact region; forming a protective trench by further recessing the gate dielectric below a top surface of the outer liner; filling the protective trench with a protective liner; and forming a gate contact in the gate contact trench, where the protective liner is between the gate dielectric and the gate contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2018
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Lawrence A. Clevenger, Baozhen Li, Kirk D. Peterson, Junli Wang
  • Publication number: 20180261543
    Abstract: A method of increasing the surface area of a contact to an electrical device that in one embodiment includes forming a contact stud extending through an intralevel dielectric layer to a component of the electrical device, and selectively forming a contact region on the contact stud. The selectively formed contact region has an exterior surface defined by a curvature and has a surface area that is greater than a surface area of the contact stud. An interlevel dieletric layer is formed on the intralevel dielectric layer, wherein an interlevel contact extends through the interlevel dielectric layer into direct contact with the selectively formed contact region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 14, 2018
    Publication date: September 13, 2018
    Inventors: Lawrence A. Clevenger, Baozhen Li, Kirk D. Peterson, Terry A. Spooner, Junli Wang
  • Patent number: 10062647
    Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure include interconnect structures for an integrated circuit (IC) structure and methods of making the same. The interconnect structures include one or more electronic devices formed on a substrate. A first interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer is over the one or more electronic devices. The interconnect structure includes a first trench in the first ILD layer. A tungsten contact fills the first trench and is in electrical contact with the one or more electronic devices. A second ILD layer is over the first ILD layer. The interconnect structure includes a second trench in the second ILD layer. Diffusion barrier liners bound all sides of the second trench except at a surface of the tungsten contact. The interconnect structure includes a copper wire filling the second trench, the copper wire in direct contact with the tungsten contact and with the diffusion barrier liners.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2018
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: Anthony K. Stamper, Baozhen Li
  • Publication number: 20180226339
    Abstract: A three plate MIM capacitor structure includes a three plate MIM capacitor, a first wire in a metal layer above/below the three plate MIM, a second wire below/above the three plate MIM, a third wire below/above the three plate MIM, a first via connected to the first test wire, a second via connected to a middle plate of the three plate MIM, and a third via connected to the top and bottom plates of the three plate MIM. The test structure may verify the integrity the MIM capacitor by applying a potential to the first test wire, applying ground potential to both the second test wire and the third test wire, and detecting leakage current across the first wire and the second and third wires or detecting leakage current across the second wire and the third wire.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 1, 2017
    Publication date: August 9, 2018
    Inventors: Andrew T. Kim, Baozhen Li, Barry P. Linder, Ernest Y. Wu