Abstract: Coal rock three-dimensional strain field visual system and method are provided under a complex geological structure. The system includes a stress condition simulation system and a strain monitoring system. The stress condition simulation system includes a similar simulation experiment rack, a loading system and a circular slideway. The method includes preparing a 3D printing wire, printing a strain visual similar model, simulating a stratum dip angle and a gas-containing condition, applying stress fields, recording a cracking and dyeing condition of microcapsules inside the model, and the like. The system can realize tracing the generation and development of internal cracks in simulation models with complex geological conditions, and tracing the three-dimensional movement of internal ink dots to draw four-dimensional images of displacement fields.

Abstract: Methods of depositing a film selectively onto a first material relative to a second material are described. The substrate is pre-cleaned by heating the substrate to a first temperature, cleaning contaminants from the substrate and activating the first surface to promote formation of a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on the first material. A SAM is formed on the first material by repeated cycles of SAM molecule exposure, heating and reactivation of the first material. A final exposure to the SAM molecules is performed prior to selectively depositing a film on the second material. Apparatus to perform the selective deposition are also described.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display apparatus are provided, the display substrate includes: a base substrate including a display area and a peripheral area surrounding the display area; a plurality of sub-pixel units in the display area; a plurality of data lines in the display area and electrically coupled to the plurality of sub-pixel units; a plurality of data transmission lines in the peripheral area on at least one side of the display area and electrically coupled to the plurality of data lines; a plurality of first pads and a plurality of second pads located between the plurality of first pads and the plurality of data transmission lines; a plurality of third pads between the plurality of first pads and the plurality of second pads; and a plurality of multiplexers between the plurality of second pads and the plurality of third pads.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to benzimidazole derivatives, a preparation method therefor and a medical use thereof. Specifically, the present disclosure relates to a benzimidazole derivative represented by the general formula (I), a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition containing the derivative, and its use as a therapeutic agent, in particular its use for the treatment of diseases related to P2X3 activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of food and pharmaceutical products, and specifically to human milk oligosaccharide for improving resistance of organism against Staphylococcus aureus infection. In particular, the present invention relates to use of human milk oligosaccharide in preparation of a nutritional composition or medicament for prevention and/or treatment of diseases associated with Staphylococcus aureus infection in individuals, or for alleviation of discomfort associated with Staphylococcus aureus infection, or for improvement of an individual's resistance against Staphylococcus aureus infection, or for improvement of an individual's innate immunity and/or anti-aging.

Abstract: A display substrate, a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate, and a drive circuit layer disposed on the base substrate, the display substrate having an active area and a fan-out area, the drive circuit layer being provided with a crack-stopping groove therein, the crack-stopping groove being located between the active area and the fan-out area. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, with the crack-stopping groove provided between the active area and the fan-out area, in the case where a crack occurs in a structure in the active area of the display substrate, the crack is prevented from extending to the fan-out area by isolation of the crack-stopping groove, thereby reducing the possibility of structures in the fan-out area of the display panel being damaged and improving the reliability of the display panel.

Abstract: The example system and method enable a user to post comments to appear as textual content in a streaming graphical content presentation. The textual content and the graphical content may be provided to the user's set top box for presentation on an associated display device and may be provided to another user's set top box for presentation on the other user's display device. Each of the users utilize a wireless remote control enabled to accept text and/or voice inputs of a comment for inclusion in the streaming graphical content. The set top box generates a comment based on the inputted text and/or voice received from the remote control. The set top box provides the generated comment to a media server which distributes textual content based on the generated comment to other set top boxes for presentation with the streaming graphical content.

Abstract: A recommendation model training method includes: acquiring first preference information corresponding to users for a first object, the first object being an object on which the users have performed a designated operation; determining second preference information corresponding to users for a second object, the second object being an object on which the users have not performed a designated operation; correcting the first and second preference information based on preference features of users for an object and correlation features between objects and the users, to obtain third preference information of the users for the objects; generating training data based on the third preference information, a user attribute of a target user, an object attribute of a target object, and operation information of the target user for the target object; and performing iterative training on a target recommendation model based on the training data until a training condition is satisfied.

Abstract: “Disclosed are a display panel and a display apparatus. The display panel includes: a base substrate including a notch area, a display area and a first non-display area between the notch area and the display area; a first conductive layer on the base substrate; a target insulating layer between the first conductive layer and the base substrate; and a functional layer between the target insulating layer and the base substrate. The display area includes a plurality of sub-pixels, and at least one of the plurality of sub-pixels includes a connecting through hole, wherein the connecting through hole runs through the target insulating layer, and the first conductive layer is electrically connected to the functional layer by the connecting through hole. The first non-display area includes at least one auxiliary through hole which runs through the target insulating layer and is not filled with a conductive material.

Abstract: A display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device are disclosed. The display substrate includes a base substrate, a plurality of sub-pixels, at least one group of contact pads, and a first insulation layer. The base substrate includes a display region and a bonding region located at one side of the display region. At least one group of contact pads includes a plurality of contact pads, at least one of the plurality of contact pads includes a first contact pad metal layer and a second contact pad metal layer, the second contact pad metal layer covers an edge of the first contact pad metal layer. The first insulation layer is located in gaps between the plurality of contact pads and covers edges of the plurality of contact pads, and is configured to expose surfaces of the plurality of contact pads facing away from the base substrate.

Abstract: A synergistic combination of butyric-acid-producing prebiotics and probiotics, which is used in the fields of foods, dietary supplements and drugs. Specifically, a composition containing probiotics and prebiotics, a food, dietary supplement or pharmaceutical preparation including the composition, and the use of the composition for alleviating and improving a disease or a discomfort, or reducing the occurrence of a disease or a discomfort, wherein the disease or discomfort is related to insufficient butyric acid in the intestine, or to insufficient butyric-acid-producing microorganisms in the intestine. A method for promoting Bifidobacterium lactis HNO19 to produce butyric acid, the method including using a galactooligosaccharide and lactulose as carbon sources for the cultivation of Bifidobacterium lactis HNO19, wherein the weight ratio of the galactooligosaccharide to lactulose is 1:1 to 4:1.

Abstract: Methods of improved selectively for SAM-based selective depositions are described. Some of the methods include forming a SAM on a second surface and a carbonized layer on the first surface. The substrate is exposed to an oxygenating agent to remove the carbonized layer from the first surface, and a film is deposited on the first surface over the protected second surface. Some of the methods include overdosing a SAM molecule to form a SAM layer and SAM agglomerates, depositing a film, removing the agglomerates, reforming the SAM layer and redepositing the film.

Abstract: A display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device are disclosed. The display substrate includes a base substrate, a plurality of sub-pixels at least one group of contact pads, and a first insulation layer. The base substrate includes a display region and a bonding region located at one side of the display region. The least one group of contact pads includes a plurality of contact pads, at least one of the plurality of contact pads includes a first contact pad metal layer and a second contact pad metal layer, the second contact pad metal layer covers an edge of the first contact pad metal layer. The first insulation layer is located in gaps between the plurality of contact pads and covers edges of the plurality of contact pads, and is configured to expose surfaces of the plurality of contact pads facing away from the base substrate.

Abstract: This invention generally relates to compositions comprising thaumatin-like proteins (TLP) and chitinases for use as laboratory reagents or biofungicides. The invention further relates to methods of detecting and inducing pathogen resistance in plants.

Abstract: An array substrate is provided. The array substrate includes a node connecting line in a same layer as a respective voltage supply line, connected to a first capacitor electrode and a semiconductor material layer. An orthographic projection of a first anode on a base substrate at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of a node connecting line in a respective first subpixel. An orthographic projection of a second anode on the base substrate at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the node connecting line in a respective second subpixel. An orthographic projection of a third anode on the base substrate at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the node connecting line in a respective third subpixel. An orthographic projection of a fourth anode on the base substrate at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the node connecting line in a respective fourth subpixel.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device are provided. In the display substrate, each of the plurality of anode groups includes a first anode and a second anode, the first anode includes a first main body portion, a first connection portion, an extension portion and an anode compensation portion, an orthographic projection of the anode compensation portion on the base substrate covers one thin film transistor, the anode compensation portion has a first point at a side away from the second center line, and the first main body portion has a second point at the first side, the first anode and a connection line between the first point and the second point enclose a notch region, and an area of the notch region is greater than at least one of an area of the anode compensation portion and an area of the first connection portion.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a first power signal line and a pixel defining layer. The first power signal line includes first power signal sub-lines extending along a first direction and second power signal sub-lines extending along a second direction. The pixel defining layer includes a plurality of openings to define effective light-emitting regions of a plurality of sub-pixels, the plurality of sub-pixels include a sub-pixel pair including two sub-pixels arranged along the second direction, and the sub-pixel pair includes two effective light-emitting sub-regions with an interval therebetween. In a plan view, the first power signal sub-line passes through the interval between the two effective light-emitting sub-regions, at least one second power signal sub-line includes a fracture, and the two effective light-emitting sub-regions are located at the fracture.

Abstract: Provided is a display substrate, including a base substrate, multiple sub-pixels, multiple data lines, a first wiring layer, a second wiring layer and a first insulator layer. The base substrate includes a display region and a bending region located on a side of the display region. The multiple sub-pixels are located in the display region, the multiple data lines are located in the display region and electrically connected to the multiple sub-pixels, and the multiple data lines are configured to provide data signals to the multiple sub-pixels. The first wiring layer is partially disposed in the bending region of the base substrate and is connected to the multiple data lines. The second wiring layer is located in the bending region and disposed on a side of the first wiring layer away from the base substrate, and is connected to the first wiring layer.

Abstract: The example system and method enable a user to post comments to appear as textual content in a streaming graphical content presentation. The textual content and the graphical content may be provided to the user's set top box for presentation on an associated display device and may be provided to another user's set top box for presentation on the other user's display device. Each of the users utilize a wireless remote control enabled to accept text and/or voice inputs of a comment for inclusion in the streaming graphical content. The set top box generates a comment based on the inputted text and/or voice received from the remote control. The set top box provides the generated comment to a media server which distributes textual content based on the generated comment to other set top boxes for presentation with the streaming graphical content.

Abstract: The example system and method enable a user to post comments to appear as textual content in a streaming graphical content presentation. The textual content and the graphical content may be provided to the user's set top box for presentation on an associated display device and may be provided to another user's set top box for presentation on the other user's display device. Each of the users utilize a wireless remote control enabled to accept text and/or voice inputs of a comment for inclusion in the streaming graphical content. The set top box generates a comment based on the inputted text and/or voice received from the remote control. The set top box provides the generated comment to a media server which distributes textual content based on the generated comment to other set top boxes for presentation with the streaming graphical content.