Abstract: Disclosed is apparatus including a vertical spiral inductor. The vertical spiral inductor may include a plurality of dielectric layers formed on a substrate, a plurality of conductive layers, each of the plurality of conductive layers disposed on each of the plurality of dielectric layers, a plurality of insulating layers, each of the plurality of insulating layers disposed on each of the plurality of conductive layers, wherein each of the plurality of insulating layers separates each of the plurality of dielectric layers. A first spiral coil is arranged in a first plane perpendicular to the substrate, where the first spiral coil is formed of first portions of the plurality of conductive layers and a first set of vias of a plurality of vias, configured to connect the first portions of the plurality of conductive layers.

Abstract: An electric blower system is described. The blower system includes a blower, an airflow system, a sensor, and an electric motor. The electric motor includes a motor controller. The motor controller is configured to operate the motor at a first torque and a first speed to generate a first airflow, determine a first airflow value wherein the first airflow value, the first torque, and the first speed define a first benchmark data point. The motor controller is also configured to operate the motor at a second torque and a second speed to generate a second airflow and determine a second airflow value wherein the second airflow value, the second torque, and the second speed define a second benchmark data point. The motor controller is further configured to generate an operating profile for the blower system defining torque, speed, and airflow points for different system resistances.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure relate to an optical fiber ribbon. The optical fiber ribbon includes a plurality of optical fibers arranged adjacently to each other and a plurality of bonding regions intermittently spaced along a length of the optical fiber ribbon. At each bonding region, at least one bond is formed between two optical fibers of the plurality of optical fibers. Further, the at least one bond comprises a first material applied to outer surfaces of the two optical fibers and a second material applied over the first material. The first material is different from the second material, and at least one of the first material or the second material includes a colorant configured to identify the optical fiber ribbon. Also disclosed are embodiments of making such an optical fiber ribbon as well as of optical fiber cables including such an optical fiber ribbon.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses and methods may provide for technology that sends a first message via an input output (IO) link, wherein the first message includes a first rendering asset and an identifier (ID) associated with the first rendering asset. The technology may also exclude a second rendering asset from a second message in response to the ID being shared by the first rendering asset and the second rendering asset and send the second message via the IO link, wherein the second message includes the ID. In one example, the ID is a hash ID.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention are a permanent-magnet magnetic levitation rail transit control system and method based on 5G communication technology. The system comprises: an intelligent control center, a 5G communication platform, a train security system, an Internet of things monitoring system, and a passenger service system. In the present invention, targeted at the problem of being difficult to ensure barrier-free transmission of signals even by means of beamforming technology due to high moving speed of a permanent-magnet magnetic levitation rail transit system and small coverage of 5G base stations, a multi-connectivity scheme is used, and the intelligent control center selects two 5G base stations for signal transmission at the same time depending on distribution of 5G base stations along a line, wherein one 5G base station is the current closest base station, and the other 5G base station is the next base station to be approached.

Abstract: A control system for an electric motor configured to drive a fluid-moving apparatus. The control system includes a drive circuit and a processor coupled in communication with the drive circuit. The processor is configured to control the drive circuit to operate the electric motor at a plurality of control values of a control parameter and determine, for each of the plurality of control values, a fluid-flow value and a feedback value, the feedback value corresponding to a feedback parameter, compute a mathematical relationship between fluid-flow rate and one of the control parameter or the feedback parameter, receive a fluid-flow rate demand value, compute an operating setpoint for the control parameter based on the fluid-flow rate demand value and the computed mathematical relationship, and control the drive circuit to operate the electric motor at the operating setpoint.

Abstract: Disclosed are examples of a device including a front side metallization portion having a front side BEOL. The device also includes a backside BEOL. The device also includes a substrate, where the substrate is disposed between the backside BEOL and the front side metallization portion. The device also includes a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor embedded in the backside BEOL.

Abstract: A distributed feedback (DFB) laser that includes a substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface, wherein the substrate comprises silicon; a plurality of shallow trench isolations (STIs) located over the second surface of the substrate; a grating region located over the plurality of STIs and the substrate, wherein the grating region comprises a III-V semiconductor material; a non-intentional doping (NID) region located over the grating region; and a contact region located over the NID region.

Abstract: An exemplary high performance P-type field-effect transistor (PFET) fabricated on a silicon (Si) germanium (Ge)(SiGe) buffer layer with a SiGe source and drain having a Ge percentage higher than a threshold that causes dislocations at a Si substrate interface is disclosed. A source and drain including a Ge percentage above a 45% threshold provide increased compressive strain in the channel for higher performance of the PFET. Dislocations are avoided in the lattices of the source and drain by forming the PFET on a SiGe buffer layer rather than directly on a Si substrate and the SiGe buffer layer has a percentage of Ge less than a percentage of Ge in the source and drain. In one example, a lattice of the buffer layer is relaxed by implanting dislocations at an interface of the buffer layer and the Si substrate and annealing the buffer layer.

Abstract: A method of preparing an aramid paper coated with aramid nanofibers includes the following steps: (1) mixing a meta-aramid fibrid slurry and a chopped meta-aramid fiber slurry, filtering, pressing and drying to obtain a meta-aramid paper; (2) mixing potassium hydroxide, deionized water, dimethyl sulfoxide, and para-aramid nanofibers in a container, and stirring to obtain a para-aramid nanofiber coating solution; and (3) applying the para-aramid nanofiber coating solution to a first side of the meta-aramid paper, washing with deionized water, and drying; applying the para-aramid nanofiber coating solution to a second side of the meta-aramid paper, washing with deionized water, and drying; and hot pressing to obtain the aramid paper coated with aramid nanofibers.

Abstract: A furnace may include a furnace muffle that can accommodate relatively larger workpieces than other furnaces. The furnace muffle may include a cover that includes one or more sets of plates. The plates may be configured to prevent sag during extended runtimes while still enabling the furnace to reach a temperature (e.g., a temperature between 1590° C. and 1650° C.) for sintering a workpiece. In some examples, the cover may include a first set of plates of a first material (e.g., a first alumina refractory material) and a second set of plates of a second material (e.g., a second alumina refractory material). The second material may have greater thermal conductivity than the first material. Accordingly, plates of the second set may be located in higher temperature zones of the furnace to enable efficient heat transfer from heater elements through the furnace muffle to a contact plate where a workpiece is heated.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a device for treating high ammonia-nitrogen wastewater using a microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) assisted SANI system, including an SANI system, an MEC and a power supply. The cathode chamber and anode chamber of the MEC are separated by a separator and are respectively connected to the cathode and anode of the power supply, and a cathode electrode is enriched with hydrogen autotrophic denitrifying bacteria. The cathode chamber has two main functions. Firstly, a higher denitrification efficiency is achieved due to the enriched hydrogen autotrophic denitrifying bacteria; and secondly, the alkalinity produced in the cathode can adjust the pH of the nitrification chamber. In addition, the cathode chamber can oxidize the residual sulfide in the effluent to meet the discharge standard. This system retains the advantage of less sludge in a SANI process, but also can be applied to the treatment of wastewater with high ammonia-nitrogen.

Abstract: An integrated device that includes a substrate, a first transistor located over the substrate, where the first transistor includes a gate. The integrated device includes a first gate contact coupled to the gate of the first transistor, where the first gate contact is configured to be electrically coupled to an interconnect of the integrated device. The integrated device includes a second gate contact coupled to the gate, where the second gate contact is directly electrically coupled to only the gate.

Abstract: A dynamic damage evaluation instrument of drilling fluid based on a glass core includes a controller and a support. A kettle body is provided on the support, a well for receiving drilling fluid is provided inside the kettle body, and a well cover is provided at an upper end of the kettle body. A core holding assembly communicating with the well is provided at a side of the kettle body, and a metering assembly is movably provided at the other end of the core holding assembly. A stirrer for stirring drilling fluid is provided inside the well, and a power component for driving the stirrer is provided outside the kettle body. A data detection hole for mounting a temperature and pressure sensor and a pressurization hole for mounting a pressurization device are formed on the well cover.

Abstract: A display panel bonding device and a correction apparatus and method thereof. The correction apparatus includes: a fixture assembly including a first fixture and a second fixture coordinating with each other. The first fixture is provided with a first alignment mark, the second fixture is provided with a second alignment mark, and alignment between the first fixture and the second fixture is achieved via the first alignment mark and the second alignment mark; and an image acquisition assembly configured to acquire a first image of the first alignment mark of the first fixture and a second image of the second alignment mark of the second fixture respectively. The first image and the second image are used for acquiring an alignment parameter of the first alignment mark and the second alignment mark to correct alignment between the first fixture and the second fixture.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to a semiconductor device with buried rails (e.g., buried power and ground rails). One example semiconductor device generally includes a substrate; a first rail, wherein a portion of the first rail is disposed in the substrate, the portion of the first rail having a first width greater than a second width of another portion of the first rail; a second rail, wherein a portion of the second rail is disposed in the substrate, the portion of the second rail having a third width greater than a fourth width of another portion of the second rail; and one or more transistors disposed above the substrate and between the first rail and the second rail.

Abstract: An air supply device is provided, which includes a housing with a cavity being formed therein. The air supply device further includes a partition plate, dividing the cavity of the housing into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; a flow equalizing plate, being vertically arranged in the upper cavity to divide the upper cavity into an air inlet cavity and a static pressure cavity, where a first air inlet that is communicated with the air inlet cavity being formed in the housing; an adjustable baffle plate, having a vertical height less than a vertical height of the lower cavity. The adjustable baffle plate divides the lower cavity into an induction cavity and a heat exchange cavity. The adjustable baffle plate and a top of the lower cavity form a first induced air opening. A heat exchanger is arranged in the heat exchange cavity.

Abstract: Generally, the disclosed systems and methods implement improved detection of objects in three-dimensional (3D) space. More particularly, an improved 3D object detection system can exploit continuous fusion of multiple sensors and/or integrated geographic prior map data to enhance effectiveness and robustness of object detection in applications such as autonomous driving. In some implementations, geographic prior data (e.g., geometric ground and/or semantic road features) can be exploited to enhance three-dimensional object detection for autonomous vehicle applications. In some implementations, object detection systems and methods can be improved based on dynamic utilization of multiple sensor modalities. More particularly, an improved 3D object detection system can exploit both LIDAR systems and cameras to perform very accurate localization of objects within three-dimensional space relative to an autonomous vehicle.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for production of nitrogen-doped single wall carbon nanohorns from anode graphite of wasted lithium-ion batteries. The method includes the following steps: a first step: forming recycled graphite powder into graphite blocks; and, a second contact step: when the first step is completed, using a DC arc plasma device to produce the graphite blocks into N-SWCNHs.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for production of nitrogen-doped single wall carbon nanohorns from anode graphite of wasted lithium-ion batteries. The method includes the following steps: a first step: forming recycled graphite powder into graphite blocks; and, a second contact step: when the first step is completed, using a DC arc plasma device to produce the graphite blocks into N-SWCNHs.