Abstract: A method for controlling temperature of a memory system which includes a memory device suitable for storing memory map data including a logical address of an external device and a physical address of a memory device, corresponding to the logical address; and a controller suitable for downloading at least a part of the memory map data and storing and managing the downloaded data as controller map data, and uploading at least a part of the controller map data to the external device, the method comprising: measuring temperature of the memory device; and performing a map downloading for the memory map data from the memory device in response to the measured temperature.

Abstract: A method for controlling temperature of a memory system which includes a memory device suitable for storing memory map data including a logical address of an external device and a physical address of a memory device, corresponding to the logical address; and a controller suitable for downloading at least a part of the memory map data and storing and managing the downloaded data as controller map data, and uploading at least a part of the controller map data to the external device, the method comprising: measuring temperature of the memory device; and performing a map downloading for the memory map data from the memory device in response to the measured temperature.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a memory controller and a memory device. The memory controller that controls the memory device includes a write buffer to temporarily store write data received from a host, a write timing controller to receive temperature information indicating a temperature of the memory device and generate write timing information based on the temperature information, the write timing information indicating a write timing at which the write data is transferred to and stored in the memory device, and a write operation controller to control the write buffer and the memory device based on the write timing information such that the write data stored in the write buffer is transferred to and stored in the memory device.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device comprising a memory block having a plurality of pages; and a controller suitable for receiving from an external device an erase request for an erase operation and a first logical address relating to the erase request, and correlating the first logical address to erase information.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device and a controller. The memory device stores a piece of data in a location which is distinguished by a physical address. The controller generates map data, each piece of map data associating a logical address, inputted along with a request from an external device, with the physical address, selects a piece of map data among the map data based on a status regarding the piece of map data, and transfers selected map data to the external device.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a memory controller and a memory device. The memory controller that controls the memory device includes a write buffer to temporarily store write data received from a host, a write timing controller to receive temperature information indicating a temperature of the memory device and generate write timing information based on the temperature information, the write timing information indicating a write timing at which the write data is transferred to and stored in the memory device, and a write operation controller to control the write buffer and the memory device based on the write timing information such that the write data stored in the write buffer is transferred to and stored in the memory device.

Abstract: A memory system includes a storage medium, and a controller configured to move data temporarily stored in a memory to the storage medium in units of a batch size, and to generate durability information on the data stored in the memory based on the batch size, and to transmit the durability information to a host device.

Abstract: An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a universal serial bus (USB) interface; a processor electrically connected to the USB interface; and a memory electrically connected to the processor, wherein the memory may store instructions configured to, when executed, cause the processor to: enter a security mode; in the security mode, receive, from an external device connected to the electronic device via the USB interface, a USB class code corresponding to the external device; determine whether the USB class code is included in a white list of connectable devices allowed to be connected to the electronic device in the security mode; and control a communication connection between the external device and the electronic device according to whether the USB class code is included in the white list. Other embodiments are also possible.

Abstract: A memory system may include a memory device comprising a plurality of memory blocks and a controller suitable for controlling an operation of the memory device. The controller may perform a fake operation on a predetermined memory block not used to store data when a temperature of the memory device is in a low temperature range.

Abstract: A semiconductor package using a polymer substrate is disclosed and may include a polymer cavity structure comprising first metal traces, a micro-electro mechanical systems (MEMS) device and a semiconductor die bonded to a first surface within a cavity of the cavity structure, and a substrate coupled to the cavity structure and comprising second metal traces coupled to the first metal traces. The substrate may enclose the MEMS device and the semiconductor die. Ground traces may be on external surfaces of the polymer cavity structure. Ball lands may be on a surface of the substrate opposite to a surface with the second metal traces. The first metal traces may extend from the first surface of the polymer cavity structure up a sidewall of the cavity and to conductive patterns on a top surface of the polymer cavity structure.

Abstract: A water pipe cleaning system using high-pressure nitrogen and a water pipe cleaning method using the same are provided. The water pipe cleaning system using high-pressure nitrogen includes: nitrogen pressure vessels containing high-pressure nitrogen therein; a main control unit gathering the high-pressure nitrogen from the nitrogen pressure vessels and controlling pressure of the high-pressure nitrogen; a feed piping device connected to an outlet of the main control unit and connected to an inlet of a pipe to be washed; and a discharge piping device connected to an outlet of the pipe and connected to a nitrogen discharging portion to discharge nitrogen discharged from the pipe to the outside. The main control unit is configured such that control modules are stacked on one another. Each of the control modules is configured such that the nitrogen pressure vessels are connected together in parallel, and has an individual outlet.

Abstract: A memory controller may control a memory device for storing logical to physical (L2P) mapping information, the memory controller comprising: a map data storage configured to store a plurality of L2P address segments included in the L2P mapping information; and a map data manager configured to: provide at least one L2P address segment of the plurality of L2P address segments to the host in response to a map data request of the host; and remove a L2P address segment from the map data storage, wherein the L2P address segment is selected, among the plurality of L2P address segments, based on a least recently used (LRU) frequency and whether the L2P address segment is provided to the host.

Abstract: A memory controller having improved command scheduling performance controls a memory device. The memory controller includes a command queue and a command queue controller. The command queue stores a plurality of commands corresponding to a plurality of operation requests from a host, and outputs the plurality of commands to the memory device. The command queue controller controls the command queue to preferentially output, to the memory device, at least one target command corresponding to an urgent processing request from the host among the plurality of command, in response to the urgent processing request.

Abstract: A method for controlling temperature of a memory system which includes a memory device suitable for storing memory map data including a logical address of an external device and a physical address of a memory device, corresponding to the logical address; and a controller suitable for downloading at least a part of the memory map data and storing and managing the downloaded data as controller map data, and uploading at least a part of the controller map data to the external device, the method comprising: measuring temperature of the memory device; and performing a map downloading for the memory map data from the memory device in response to the measured temperature.

Abstract: A memory controller, a memory system including the memory controller and a method for operating the memory system are disclosed. The memory controller updates a reference parameter for a memory area in which at least part of the mapping information is stored and determines whether to activate the memory area based on the reference parameter to effectively execute commands received from a host.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device comprising a memory block having a plurality of pages; and a controller suitable for receiving from an external device an erase request for an erase operation and a first logical address relating to the erase request, and correlating the first logical address to erase information.

Abstract: A memory system may include a memory device comprising a plurality of memory blocks and a controller suitable for controlling an operation of the memory device. The controller may perform a fake operation on a predetermined memory block not used to store data when a temperature of the memory device is in a low temperature range.

Abstract: A semiconductor package using a polymer substrate is disclosed and may include a polymer cavity structure comprising first metal traces, a micro-electro mechanical systems (MEMS) device and a semiconductor die bonded to a first surface within a cavity of the cavity structure, and a substrate coupled to the cavity structure and comprising second metal traces coupled to the first metal traces. The substrate may enclose the MEMS device and the semiconductor die. Ground traces may be on external surfaces of the polymer cavity structure. Ball lands may be on a surface of the substrate opposite to a surface with the second metal traces. The first metal traces may extend from the first surface of the polymer cavity structure up a sidewall of the cavity and to conductive patterns on a top surface of the polymer cavity structure.

Abstract: An apparatus for analyzing an in vivo component is provided. The apparatus for analyzing an in vivo component may include an impedance sensor including a first electrode and a second electrode configured to contact a fluid channel of a fluid to be analyzed. The apparatus may include an impedance measurement device configured to apply a current to the first electrode and the second electrode, measure a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode based on applying the current, and measure an impedance of the fluid based on the measured voltage. The apparatus may include a processor configured to model the measured impedance using an equivalent circuit; and analyze the in vivo component based on modeling the measured impedance using the equivalent circuit.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device and a controller. The memory device stores a piece of data in a location which is distinguished by a physical address. The controller generates map data, each piece of map data associating a logical address, inputted along with a request from an external device, with the physical address, selects a piece of map data among the map data based on a status regarding the piece of map data, and transfers selected map data to the external device.