Abstract: An apparatus for and method of embedding a watermark into original information, transmitting the watermarked information, and reconstructing the watermark from the transmitted watermarked information include embedding a portion of a plurality of components constituting the watermark into the original information, and using the remaining portion of the components as keys for reconstructing the watermark. According to the method, since a size of data to be embedded is greatly reduced, degradation of the watermarked information is prevented, and the information becomes more robust against hacking attacks or errors occurring in a variety of ways when transmitting the information.

Abstract: A storage medium adaptable to changes in a screen aspect ratio provides various information and audio/video contents that are displayable in a user interactive environment, and includes interactive screen display files that correspond to different screen aspect ratios, respectively. The interactive screen display files are constituted to be adjusted to corresponding screen aspect ratios. Interactive information in the storage medium is constituted to be adjusted to different screen aspect ratios. Thus, interactive information can be displayed without distorting the position and size thereof even when a screen of a predetermined size is changed into another screen of a different size.

Abstract: An interactive optical storage medium, an apparatus for and a method of reproducing data from the interactive optical storage medium. The interactive optical storage medium includes A/V data including audio or video data, and interactive data, which forms an interactive screen and includes a command to preload fonts relating to a content of the interactive screen into a memory of a reproducing apparatus during a seamless reproduction of the AV data. A font to be used is preloaded into the memory of the reproducing apparatus before an AV data screen of A/V data and a content screen of the interactive data, which are simultaneously reproduced in the interactive screen, are changed into a new interactive screen, thereby assuring the seamless reproduction of the A/V data screen.

Abstract: An information storage medium containing multi-language markup document information, and an apparatus for and a method of reproducing the information storage medium which includes audio/video (AV) data, multiple markup documents which contain text information to be displayed in a selected language with a video picture decoded and reproduced from the AV data, and multi-language markup document information for designating one of the multiple markup documents as a markup document in the selected language. Accordingly, the information storage medium allows the reproducing apparatus to display the text information included in the markup document in the interactive mode in respective multiple languages.

Abstract: A method of transmitting and receiving encryption channels which are needed to be encrypted includes encrypting only a part of channel data to be encrypted and transmitting the encrypted part in a predetermined streaming method, and inserting a key to decode the encrypted stream into an adjacent non-encrypted stream and transmitting the stream. The decoding key is extracted from the adjacent stream and decoding the encrypted data stream using the decoding key to reproduce the streams. According to the method, by using the selective encryption method for data streams, paid data can be safely transmitted in a variety of business model systems, and additional copying the encrypted data which is accessed and reproduced can be prevented.

Abstract: A recording medium for storing real time recording/reproduction information, a real time recording and reproducing method and apparatus, and a file operating method using the information. Real time recording/reproduction information for ensuring real time recording/reproduction is stored in a file control information area, in each real time file, or in a separate file, and real time recording/reproduction attributes are assigned to the file. Thus, real time recorded files can be continuously reproduced without interruption. Also, there are methods of creating a file to which real time recording/reproduction attributes are assigned, extending a data area, and recording and reproducing the file to which real time recording/reproduction attributes are assigned.

Abstract: A recording medium on which copyright information is recorded, and an apparatus and method therefor. The recording medium contains remake content made using at least one original content, original copyright information on the original content, and remake copyright information on the remake content. According to the recording medium and the apparatus and method therefor, the copyright of original content is protected and the personal user right of an individual user on the original content is guaranteed.

Abstract: A recording medium for storing real time recording/reproduction information, a real time recording and reproducing method and apparatus, and a file operating method using the information. Real time recording/reproduction information for ensuring real time recording/reproduction is stored in a file control information area, in each real time file, or in a separate file, and real time recording/reproduction attributes are assigned to the file. Thus, real time recorded files can be continuously reproduced without interruption. Also, there are methods of creating a file to which real time recording/reproduction attributes are assigned, extending a data area, and recording and reproducing the file to which real time recording/reproduction attributes are assigned.

Abstract: A recording medium for storing real time recording/reproduction information, a real time recording and reproducing method and apparatus, and a file operating method using the information. Real time recording/reproduction information for ensuring real time recording/reproduction is stored in a file control information area, in each real time file, or in a separate file, and real time recording/reproduction attributes are assigned to the file. Thus, real time recorded files can be continuously reproduced without interruption. Also, there are methods of creating a file to which real time recording/reproduction attributes are assigned, extending a data area, and recording and reproducing the file to which real time recording/reproduction attributes are assigned.

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for online modification/update of a database using a recordable optical disc. A user apparatus having a version of a database and an update date and time stored on the recordable optical disc communicates with a server which stores information for updating the database and an update date and time. A comparison of the respective dates and times is made and the server transmits updated information to the user apparatus based on the comparison. In one embodiment, the user apparatus transmits the update date and time stored on the recordable optical disc, the server makes the comparison and transmits the modified/updated information based on the comparison. In another embodiment, the user apparatus acquires the update date and time stored on the server, makes the comparison and acquires modified/updated information from the server based on the comparison.

Abstract: A recordable optical disc containing various operating systems and user configurations and an apparatus reading from and recording onto the same are provided. The optical disc has a system region in which data is read by a computer and a user cannot record data therein, and a data region in which data can be recorded, in which at least one operating system and information thereof are recorded in the system region, and user configuration setting information having configuration variables of users is recorded in the data region. The optical disc records various operating systems, application programs and user configurations so that multiple users can use various types of computers or game systems.

Abstract: A high speed copy protection method including encrypting a first region of a text containing a second encryption key data using a first encryption key, and encrypting a second region of the text using a second encryption key based upon the second encryption key data, and transmitting a cipher text. A large amount of cipher text data requiring high speed processing are processed using the second encryption key, which is a key used in a common key encryption method, and a smaller part of the cipher text data are processed using a larger first encryption key as used in a common key or a public key encryption method, thereby satisfying speed and security.

Abstract: A recording medium for storing real time recording/reproduction information, a real time recording and reproducing method and apparatus, and a file operating method using the information. Real time recording/reproduction information for ensuring real time recording/reproduction is stored in a file control information area, in each real time file, or in a separate file, and real time recording/reproduction attributes are assigned to the file. Thus, real time recorded files can be continuously reproduced without interruption. Also, there are methods of creating a file to which real time recording/reproduction attributes are assigned, extending a data area, and recording and reproducing the file to which real time recording/reproduction attributes are assigned.

Abstract: A medium, which is accessed by a reproducing/recording apparatus, having a read-only area in which commodity catalog information provided by a vendor is written and where only a read operation is allowed, and a writeable area in which predetermined commodity catalog information provided by a server is updated and where a write operation of user information for later retrieval is allowed. Using the medium, consumers can easily access the latest commodity catalog information at any time, and make secure purchases using identity verification methods using the latest commodity catalog information. The use of the medium and system accelerates the purchasing system so as to increase sales, files a purchase record on the consumer side, which provides a guarantee mechanism for refund or exchange in the future. Further, since the commodity catalog information is distributed online, labor and financial waste can be reduced.

Abstract: A system decoder for high-speed data transmission in an optical disc reproducing apparatus. The system decoder includes a track buffer memory; a first FIFO (first-in, first-out) memory for receiving data descrambled and error-detected and outputting the data by a unit of plural words; a second FIFO memory for receiving data from the track buffer memory and outputting the data by the unit of plural words; and a track buffer controller writing the data in the first FIFO memory into the track buffer memory in a page mode, and reading the data written in the track buffer memory in a page mode to output the read data to the second FIFO memory. The track buffer memory includes a data area into which main data is written; an error information area into which error information for the main data is written; and a microcomputer area into which a microcomputer of the optical disc reproducing apparatus writes data.

Abstract: Disclosed is an inexpensive and miniaturized digital video disc playback device having a system decoder capable of error correcting and data buffering by means of a single memory without employing separate error correcting and data buffering memories. The inventive system decoder for demodulating, error correcting, deinterleaving and descrambling of data reproduced from a disc in the digital video disc playback device, includes a memory and a memory controller for generating memory control signals for accessing the memory to record and read data when demodulating, error correcting and descrambling the reproduced data.

Abstract: A method for playing back multiple kinds of optical discs includes making a decision as to whether a played back optical disc is classified into a digital video disc (DVD) or compact disc (CD) class, detecting the synchronization pattern of the identified disc class, reading a data stream from the optical disc by controlling the voltage controlled oscillation and the constant linear speed of the disc according to the identified disc class, decoding the data stream into the identified disc class according to the detected synchronization pattern, and transferring the decoded data stream to an audio/video decoder or a ROM decoder.

Abstract: A system decoder having error correcting memories for high-speed data transmission and a method for controlling the same. A system decoder of an optical disk reproducing apparatus having a descrambler for restoring scrambled data in the process of encoding data, includes first and second memories for correcting an error, and a memory controller for transmitting error-corrected data to the descrambler while data read and demodulated from the optical disk is written in one of the first and second memories, and error-correcting data written in the other memory while the demodulated and error-corrected data is written and read.

Abstract: A device for controlling a multidomain memory of an optical disk player which performs demodulation, error correction and descrambling for information data reproduced from an optical disk, and transmits data descrambled to an audio/video decoder or ROM decoder.

Abstract: A recorder for an IC memory card (37) using a NAND-type flash memory assigns a single address to both audio and video source data, matching a structure of the NAND-type flash memory. Consequently, the audio and video source data may be recorded with a single address. The recorder includes a first memory (32) for accessing video data in units of a basic region of one page in the NAND-type flash memory, and a second memory (33) for accessing audio data in units of a dummy region of one page in the NAND-type flash memory. A first latch (34) and a second latch (35) match the timing of the video data and the audio data, respectively, accessible from the memories (32, 33). A page memory (36) records the video data output via the first latch (34) and then records the audio data output via the second latch (35) sequentially to thereby store data of a whole one-page unit.