Abstract: Provided is method of signal processing of raw data obtained using a chirp sub-bottom profiler. The method includes transmitting a chirplet (minimum frequency: initial first frequency, maximum frequency: initial second frequency, pulse length: initial pulse length) to survey target strata using a chirp sub-bottom profiler and acquiring raw data reflected and received from a target object, correcting the raw data, generating a comparison chirplet using a sub-bottom reflection signal of the raw data, cross-correlating the corrected raw data with the comparison chirplet to generate a first Klauder wavelet section, auto-correlating the comparison chirplet to generate a second Klauder wavelet, and deriving a physical property of the survey target strata by deconvoluting the first Klauder wavelet section and the second Klauder wavelet.

Abstract: An interface method for a mobile terminal includes: receiving in the order of time and saving two or more types of messages corresponding to two or more types of first applications; integrating and configuring the two or more types of messages using a second application, which integrates and manages the two or more types of first applications; and displaying the two or more types of messages with the identification information on the type of each of the messages using the second application.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a linear preliminary mask pattern in a first direction on a substrate. The preliminary mask pattern is patterned to provide a plurality of mask patterns that are aligned end-to-end with one another on the substrate and are separated by an exposed portion of the substrate between respective facing ends of the plurality of mask patterns. An auxiliary layer is formed to cover at least sidewalls of the facing ends to reduce a size of the exposed portion to provide a reduced exposed portion of the substrate and the reduced exposed portion of the substrate is etched to form a trench defining active patterns in the substrate aligned end-to-end with one another.

Abstract: A method of managing a network bandwidth by controlling of an image compression rate and controlling of a frame generation, and an image transmission system using the same are provided. The method includes approving generation of an intra-frame (I-frame) for one among a plurality of image compression hardware (H/W) units, storing compressed image data compressed by the plurality of image compression H/W units in a plurality of buffers corresponding to the plurality of image compression H/W units, controlling a data storage level of the plurality of buffers, and encapsulating the compressed image data stored in each of the plurality of buffers into a network packet and transmitting the encapsulated image data to the outside through an external network.

Abstract: Provided is method of signal processing of raw data obtained using a chirp sub-bottom profiler. The method includes transmitting a chirplet (minimum frequency: initial first frequency, maximum frequency: initial second frequency, pulse length: initial pulse length) to survey target strata using a chirp sub-bottom profiler and acquiring raw data reflected and received from a target object, correcting the raw data, generating a comparison chirplet using a sub-bottom reflection signal of the raw data, cross-correlating the corrected raw data with the comparison chirplet to generate a first Klauder wavelet section, auto-correlating the comparison chirplet to generate a second Klauder wavelet, and deriving a physical property of the survey target strata by deconvoluting the first Klauder wavelet section and the second Klauder wavelet.

Abstract: An interface method for a mobile terminal includes: receiving in the order of time and saving two or more types of messages corresponding to two or more types of first applications; integrating and configuring the two or more types of messages using a second application, which integrates and manages the two or more types of first applications; and displaying the two or more types of messages with the identification information on the type of each of the messages using the second application.

Abstract: Provided is a bio chip structure for a comparative experiment. The bio chip structure for a comparative experiment according to the present invention may include: a first pillar substrate including at least one first pillar where a first sample is disposed; a second pillar substrate including at least one second pillar where a second sample is disposed; and a well substrate including wells to which at least one pair of the first pillars of the first pillar substrate and the second pillar of the second pillar substrate is inserted. Accordingly, a comparative experiment to culture a different kind of samples may be conducted in an identical environment, a different kind of samples, which are the subjects of a comparative experiment, may be rapidly and accurately disposed on a plurality of pillars, and an experimental group or a control group may be easily replaced.

Abstract: A method for providing a graphical user interface (GUI) to receive a user command on a touch screen, and a multimedia apparatus using the same. The method for providing a GUI includes determining whether an enlargement command for a GUI item is received, and enlarging the GUI item. Therefore, it is possible to enable a user to operate the GUI item more correctly, and to provide the superior visual effect when the GUI item is operated.

Abstract: Provided is a method of removing noise from a sparse depth map. The method includes setting, as nodes, sample points in a sparse depth map including depth information at a certain position of an image plane, constructing a mesh by connecting the set nodes, and removing noise from the meshed node, based on connection information between the meshed node and neighboring nodes adjacent thereto and color information about a color image corresponding to the sparse depth map. A depth value is allocated to each of the sample points.

Abstract: A method for providing a graphical user interface (GUI) to receive a user command on a touch screen, and a multimedia apparatus using the same. The method for providing a GUI includes determining whether an enlargement command for a GUI item is received, and enlarging the GUI item. Therefore, it is possible to enable a user to operate the GUI item more correctly, and to provide the superior visual effect when the GUI item is operated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a 3D seismic marine survey apparatus. More particularly, it relates to a foldable-fixing type 3D seismic survey apparatus for a small ship and a method of 3D seismic survey using the foldable-fixing type 3D seismic survey apparatus. The foldable-fixing type 3D seismic survey apparatus for a small ship includes: a seismic wave generator; and a seismic unit that includes a plurality of floating board units, and foldable fixing-frames connecting and fixing the floating board units to each other in a floating board array such that relative positions of the floating board units are fixed, and being folded for transporting and unfolded for installing, in which the seismic unit receives 3D seismic waves while being towed behind the seismic wave generator after being moved and unfolded at a survey location.

Abstract: A method of managing a network bandwidth by controlling of an image compression rate and controlling of a frame generation, and an image transmission system using the same are provided. The method includes approving generation of an intra-frame (I-frame) for one among a plurality of image compression hardware (H/W) units, storing compressed image data compressed by the plurality of image compression H/W units in a plurality of buffers corresponding to the plurality of image compression H/W units, controlling a data storage level of the plurality of buffers, and encapsulating the compressed image data stored in each of the plurality of buffers into a network packet and transmitting the encapsulated image data to the outside through an external network.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a linear preliminary mask pattern in a first direction on a substrate. The preliminary mask pattern is patterned to provide a plurality of mask patterns that are aligned end-to-end with one another on the substrate and are separated by an exposed portion of the substrate between respective facing ends of the plurality of mask patterns. An auxiliary layer is formed to cover at least sidewalls of the facing ends to reduce a size of the exposed portion to provide a reduced exposed portion of the substrate and the reduced exposed portion of the substrate is etched to form a trench defining active patterns in the substrate aligned end-to-end with one another.

Abstract: A method for guiding location includes commencing a call between a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal requesting the collection of location information from the second terminal, receiving the location information of the second terminal and displaying on the first terminal a geographic information map displaying the location information, and the user of the first terminal transmitting to the second terminal direction information that is displayed on the geographic information map. As a result, more intuitive and convenient location guidance is provided.

Abstract: A composition for an antifogging coating includes isosorbide epoxy represented by Formula 1 below, a hardener, a hardening accelerator, and a silane coupling agent, wherein n is 0.2 to 7.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a linear preliminary mask pattern in a first direction on a substrate. The preliminary mask pattern is patterned to provide a plurality of mask patterns that are aligned end-to-end with one another on the substrate and are separated by an exposed portion of the substrate between respective facing ends of the plurality of mask patterns. An auxiliary layer is formed to cover at least sidewalls of the facing ends to reduce a size of the exposed portion to provide a reduced exposed portion of the substrate and the reduced exposed portion of the substrate is etched to form a trench defining active patterns in the substrate aligned end-to-end with one another.

Abstract: An audio device and a position recognition method of the audio device are disclosed. According to an example embodiment, an audio device includes at least one infrared (IR) transceiver and a controller configured to recognize whether the audio device is positioned to a left or right of another audio device in response to a signal received by the at least one IR transceiver.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including active portions including first and second dopant regions, word lines on the substrate and extending in a first direction to intersect the active portions, first and second bit lines on the substrate and extending in a second direction to intersect the word lines, and contact structures in regions between the word lines and between the first and second bit lines when viewed from a plan view. The first and second bit lines are connected to the first dopant regions. The contact structures are in contact with the second dopant regions, respectively. The contact structures each include a contact plug and a contact pad. The contact pads contact the second dopant regions. A separation distance between the contact plugs and the first bit lines is less than separation distance between the contact pads and the first bit lines.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a 3D seismic marine survey apparatus. More particularly, it relates to a foldable-fixing type 3D seismic survey apparatus for a small ship and a method of 3D seismic survey using the foldable-fixing type 3D seismic survey apparatus. The foldable-fixing type 3D seismic survey apparatus for a small ship includes: a seismic wave generator; and a seismic unit that includes a plurality of floating board units, and foldable fixing-frames connecting and fixing the floating board units to each other in a floating board array such that relative positions of the floating board units are fixed, and being folded for transporting and unfolded for installing, in which the seismic unit receives 3D seismic waves while being towed behind the seismic wave generator after being moved and unfolded at a survey location.

Abstract: An interface method for a mobile terminal includes: receiving in the order of time and saving two or more types of messages corresponding to two or more types of first applications; integrating and configuring the two or more types of messages using a second application, which integrates and manages the two or more types of first applications; and displaying the two or more types of messages with the identification information on the type of each of the messages using the second application.