Abstract: An oxygen storage material including a compound of the formula: Ca2MnAlO5+? wherein 0???0.5 wherein the compound includes at least one dopant said dopant selected from alkaline earth ions at the Ca site, trivalent ions at the Al site, and 3d transition metal ions at the Mn site wherein the an oxygen release temperature or an oxygen storage temperature is modified in comparison to an un-doped Ca2MnAlO5+? material.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell having an anode containing few-layered transition metal dichalcogenide is disclosed. The few-layered configuration of the transition metal dichalcogenide causes the material to have relatively low electric potential, enabling its use opposite a wide variety of cathode materials. In general, the few-layer configuration allows deployment as anode material of transition metal dichalcogenides that would typically otherwise be limited to use as cathode materials.

Abstract: A positive electrode comprising ?-VOPO4 and/or Nax(?-VOPO4) wherein x is a value from 0.1 to 1.0 as an active ingredient, wherein the electrode is capable of insertion and release of sodium ions and a reversible sodium battery containing the positive electrode are provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method or process, apparatus and/or composition for catalyzing the oxidation of water to generate hydrogen ions and oxygen. The catalyst includes lithium cobalt germinate.

Abstract: Systems and methods for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide are disclosed. The systems involve an electrochemical cell having a cathode of anodized silver and the methods involve introducing carbon dioxide into such a system and applying a potential. The disclosed systems and methods have improved carbon monoxide production selectivity, support higher current density, and have improved efficiency in comparison to existing silver-based CO2 electroreduction devices.

Abstract: A process of forming two dimensional nano-materials that includes the steps of: providing a bulk two dimensional material; providing lithium iodide; suspending the lithium iodide and bulk two dimensional material in a solvent forming a solution; initiating a solvent thermal reaction forming a lithiated bulk two dimensional material. The resulting lithiated bulk two dimensional material may be exfoliated after the solvent thermal reaction forming a two dimensional layered material.

Abstract: A process of forming two dimensional nano-materials that includes the steps of: providing a bulk two dimensional material; providing lithium iodide; suspending the lithium iodide and bulk two dimensional material in a solvent forming a solution; initiating a solvent thermal reaction forming a lithiated bulk two dimensional material. The resulting lithiated bulk two dimensional material may be exfoliated after the solvent thermal reaction forming a two dimensional layered material.

Abstract: Systems and methods for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide are disclosed. The systems involve an electrochemical cell having a cathode of anodized silver and the methods involve introducing carbon dioxide into such a system and applying a potential. The disclosed systems and methods have improved carbon monoxide production selectivity, support higher current density, and have improved efficiency in comparison to existing silver-based CO2 electroreduction devices.

Abstract: An oxygen storage material including a compound of the formula: Ca2MnAlO5+? wherein 0???0.5 wherein the compound includes at least one dopant said dopant selected from alkaline earth ions at the Ca site, trivalent ions at the Al site, and 3d transition metal ions at the Mn site wherein the an oxygen release temperature or an oxygen storage temperature is modified in comparison to an un-doped Ca2MnAlO5+? material.

Abstract: A cathode active material for a battery includes a material of the formula MgxMn2O4 wherein 0?x?1 and the material has a crystal structure having an open channel formed in a single dimension or along a single dimensional axis. The crystal structure may be an analogue to CaFe2O4, CaMn2O4 or CaTi2O4.

Abstract: A band gap material includes an alloy of cadmium, tellurium and magnesium. The alloy is doped with oxygen wherein the alloy includes an intermediate band positioned between conduction and valance bands of the alloy. The alloy has the formula: Cd1-xMgxTeOy wherein 0.1?x?0.75 and y?0.1.

Abstract: A cosmetic applicator is provided with a casing including a transparent glass and a mirror; a light and mount assembly disposed in the casing and including a seat, a light, a conductive member, a conductive biasing member, a battery, a moveable member, a stop member, and a case wherein the seat has a battery compartment for anchoring the conductive member, the conductive biasing member, the battery, and the moveable member; and a cosmetic element carrier releasably secured to the casing. A light of the light and mount assembly can automatically emit light after pulling the cosmetic element carrier out of the applicator.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method or process, apparatus and/or composition for catalyzing the oxidation of water to generate hydrogen ions and oxygen. The catalyst includes lithium cobalt germinate.

Abstract: A sodium-ion battery having a boron-doped graphene sheet as an anode active material is provided. The boron-doped graphene sheet is of formula BxCy, where x and y satisfy a relation of x+y=4, and x is a number larger than 0 and less than or equal to 1.

Abstract: A cathode active material for a battery includes a material of the formula MgxMn2O4 wherein 0?x?1 and the material has a crystal structure having an open channel formed in a single dimension or along a single dimensional axis. The crystal structure may be an analogue to CaFe2O4, CaMn2O4 or CaTi2O4.

Abstract: A device is secured against unauthorized use with a passcode based on a sensory association of a visual item with one or both of a sound clip and a tactile pattern. The sensory association passcode is encoded from one or more frames containing a user-selected combination of the visual item with the sound clip and/or the tactile pattern. The sensory association passcode can be further encoded with a sequence that indicates an order of the one or more frames of the passcode. Users can retrieve a portion of the sensory association passcode to facilitate recall of a forgotten passcode. The user-selected combination of the visual item with the sound clip and/or the tactile pattern facilitates easier recall of a passcode than might be possible with conventional passcode techniques.

Abstract: A device is secured against unauthorized use with a passcode based on a sensory association of a visual item with one or both of a sound clip and a tactile pattern. The sensory association passcode is encoded from one or more frames containing a user-selected combination of the visual item with the sound clip and/or the tactile pattern. The sensory association passcode can be further encoded with a sequence that indicates an order of the one or more frames of the passcode. Users can retrieve a portion of the sensory association passcode to facilitate recall of a forgotten passcode. The user-selected combination of the visual item with the sound clip and/or the tactile pattern facilitates easier recall of a passcode than might be possible with conventional passcode techniques.

Abstract: A magnesium-ion battery includes a first electrode including an active material and a second electrode. An electrolyte is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The electrolyte includes a magnesium compound. The active material includes tin.

Abstract: A magnetic filtering film is used to remove grains from liquid that goes through the magnetic filtering film. The magnetic filtering film includes a rubber film and micro-magnets. The rubber film is made of organic polymer. The rubber film is formed with apertures through which liquid can go. The micro-magnets are distributed in the rubber film for attracting ferromagnetic grains from the liquid.

Abstract: A magnetic filtering film is used to remove grains from liquid that goes through the magnetic filtering film. The magnetic filtering film includes a rubber film and micro-magnets. The rubber film is made of organic polymer. The rubber film is formed with apertures through which liquid can go. The micro-magnets are distributed in the rubber film for attracting ferromagnetic grains from the liquid.