Abstract: A method includes illuminating radiation to a resist layer over a substrate to pattern the resist layer. The patterned resist layer is developed by using a positive tone developer. The patterned resist layer is rinsed using a basic aqueous rinse solution. A pH value of the basic aqueous rinse solution is lower than a pH value of the developer, and a rinse temperature of rinsing the patterned resist layer is in a range of about 20° C. to about 40° C.

Abstract: A vehicle light has a heating element and a radiator vent that creates and distributes heated air inside the vehicle light. This prevents fog buildup on the inside of the light in cold and wet weather, allowing for more efficient and therefore safer lights for vehicles. A series of ceramic heating elements is arrayed in front of individual spines of a radiator vent. As each ceramic heating element receives electricity from the vehicle, its surface heats up. Air is blown past the heating elements and directed through the radiator vent by two or more blower motors. A temperature sensor regulates the amount of electricity that is sent to each ceramic element.

Abstract: A method is provided including forming a first layer over a substrate and forming an adhesion layer over the first layer. The adhesion layer has a composition including an epoxy group. A photoresist layer is formed directly on the adhesion layer. A portion of the photoresist layer is exposed to a radiation source. The composition of the adhesion layer and the exposed portion of the photoresist layer cross-link using the epoxy group. Thee photoresist layer is then developed (e.g., by a negative tone developer) to form a photoresist pattern feature, which may overlie the formed cross-linked region.

Abstract: A vehicle violation detection method and vehicle violation detection system are provided. The method includes the following steps. A video clip including a plurality of consecutive frames is obtained, wherein the video clip is generated through photographing an intersection by an image capture device. A traffic sign object corresponding to a traffic sign and a license plate object corresponding to a license plate are detected from each of the frames. According to a sign position of the traffic sign object and a plate position of the license plate object in each of the frames, vehicle behavior information of each of the frames is obtained. By conducting regression analysis to the vehicle behavior information of each of the frames, whether a vehicle violation event has occurred is determined.

Abstract: A resin composition includes a polymer, which has a first structural unit of Formula (1) and a second structural unit of Formula (2). The resin composition may be used to make a prepreg, a resin film, a laminate or a printed circuit board, and at least one of the following properties can be improved, including dielectric constant, dissipation factor, copper foil peeling strength and warpage at high temperature.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive memory device and an integrated memory circuit are provided. The magnetoresistive memory device includes a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) and a composite spin orbit torque (SOT) channel in contact with a terminal of the MTJ. The SOT channel includes: a first channel layer, configured to convert a portion of a charge current into an orbital current based on orbital Hall effect; and a second channel layer, covering the first channel layer, and configured to convert a portion of the charge current into a first spin current based on spin Hall effect, and to convert the orbital current to a second spin current.

Abstract: A calibration circuit of a pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) converter includes a signal generator circuit and a calibration control circuit. The signal generator circuit generates and outputs an emulated slope signal to a comparator circuit under a calibration mode, wherein the emulated slope signal has an emulated slope following an initial voltage, and the emulated slope corresponds to a slope of a sensed signal indicative of electrical characteristic of an inductor of the PFM converter. The calibration control circuit refers to an output signal that is generated from a PFM control circuit in response to an output signal of the comparator circuit, to calibrate at least one circuit of the PFM converter.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure including a first die, a second die stacked on the first die, a smoothing layer disposed on the first die and a filling material layer disposed on the smoothing layer. The second die has a dielectric portion and a semiconductor material portion disposed on the dielectric portion. The smoothing layer includes a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer, and the second dielectric layer is disposed on the first dielectric layer. The dielectric portion is surrounded by the smoothing layer, and the semiconductor material portion is surrounded by the filling material layer. A material of the first dielectric layer is different from a material of the second dielectric layer and a material of the filling material layer.

Abstract: A method, computer system, and a computer program product for smart SDN is provided. The present invention may include recording and clustering a pod's behavior to generate a behavior transition model for the pod. The present invention may include watching a behavior of the pod and comparing the behavior to the generated behavior transition model. The present invention may include triggering a network policy change based on determining that the behavior of the pod is a misbehavior.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device for manufacturing a 3D NAND flash memory with high capacity and high performance. The semiconductor device includes: a first device structure layer on a substrate; an interconnect structure layer on the first device structure layer, which includes first pads at a surface thereof; a second device structure layer on the interconnect structure layer, which includes second pads at a surface thereof; a pattern structure at an interface between the interconnect structure layer and the second device structure layer; a first seal ring at the surface of the interconnect structure layer, which surrounds the pattern structure; a second seal ring at the surface of the second device structure layer, which surrounds the pattern structure. The first pad is connected to the second pad, and the first seal ring is connected to the second seal ring.

Abstract: A memory device includes a stack structure, a first stop layer, a dielectric layer, at least one separation wall and a conductive plug. The stacked structure is located over a substrate. The stacked structure has an opening exposing a stepped structure of the stacked structure. The first stop layer covers the stepped structure and at least at least one portion of sidewalls of the opening. The dielectric layer fills the opening and covers the first stop layer. The separation wall extends through the dielectric layer and the first stop layer in the opening. The conductive plug extends through the dielectric layer and the first stop layer, and is electrically connected to the stepped structure. The memory device may be a 3D NAND flash memory with high capacity and high performance.

Abstract: An optoelectronic module, including a substrate, a covering member, a light emitting element, and a light receiving element, is provided. The covering member is disposed on the substrate and includes an upper cover portion, a peripheral sidewall portion connected to the upper cover portion, and an inside partition delimiting a first cavity and a second cavity. The first cavity is separated from the second cavity. The light emitting element is disposed on the substrate as corresponding to the first cavity. The light receiving element is disposed on the substrate as corresponding to the second cavity. The inside partition has a first inner wall surface located in the first cavity and a second inner wall surface located in the second cavity. A first protruded-recessed structure is formed on the first inner wall surface.

Abstract: An inlet for a charger is provided. The inlet includes a body, a first plate, a circuit board assembly, and a second plate. The first plate is disposed on the body. The first plate has a first hole. The circuit board assembly is disposed on the first plate. The circuit board assembly has a second hole. The second plate is disposed on the circuit board assembly. The body has a first pin. The first pin penetrates through the first hole and the second hole and is covered by the second plate.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a computer-implemented method includes collecting data from at least one component of a micromobility vehicle. The method includes analyzing the data to determine whether a condition of the micromobility vehicle corresponds to an unsafe condition. The method includes determining, based on analysis, that the condition of the micromobility vehicle corresponds to the unsafe condition. The method includes activating an immobilization lock on the micromobility vehicle to immobilize a wheel of the micromobility vehicle responsive to determining that the condition of the micromobility vehicle corresponds to the unsafe condition.

Abstract: Disclosed are an edge tool configuration method and an electronic device. The edge tool configuration method includes: detecting a placement status of the electronic device through a sensor; reading configuration information of the edge tool according to the placement status, wherein the configuration information includes initial configuration information of the edge tool in a plurality of default placement statuses; placing the edge tool at an edge position in a display interface of a display according to the configuration information in the placement status.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a circuit board, a bottom plate, landing pads, a stack, support pillars, and memory pillars. The circuit board includes circuit structures and wires and has a peripheral area, an array area and a staircase area disposed between the peripheral area and the array area. The bottom plate is disposed on the circuit board, and the bottom plate includes a bottom conductive layer. The landing pads are embedded in at least a top portion of the bottom conductive layer and contact the bottom conductive layer in the staircase area. The stack is disposed on the bottom plate, and includes conductive layers and insulating layers alternately stacked along a first direction. The support pillars pass through the stack along the first direction and extend to the landing pads in the staircase area. The memory pillars pass through the stack along the first direction in the array area.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an apparatus for docking vehicles includes a housing structure comprising two side portions and a top portion connecting the two side portions, the two side portions and the top portion forming a cavity for receiving a portion of a vehicle, an electrically-powered locking assembly, carried by the housing structure, for securing the housing structure to the vehicle in response to the portion of the vehicle being received by the cavity of the housing structure, an electrically-powered communication device, coupled to the housing structure, for enabling data communication over a network, and a solar panel, carried by an external surface of one of the side portions of the housing structure, for independently converting light received by the solar panel into electrical energy.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus with a two-way cable connection construction is provided. The electronic apparatus includes a casing kit and an electronic device. The casing kit includes a casing, a main circuit board and an auxiliary circuit board. The main circuit board and the auxiliary circuit board are disposed inside the casing. The auxiliary circuit board and the main circuit board are electrically connected to each other and non-coplanar with each other. When the electronic device is inserted into a mounting slot of the casing along a first direction, a mating electrical connector of the electronic device is connected to a first electrical connector of the auxiliary circuit board. When the electronic device is inserted into the mounting slot of the casing along a second direction opposite to the first direction, the mating electrical connector of the electronic device is connected to a second electrical connector of the auxiliary circuit board.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electrochemical measuring method. The method includes: providing a biochemical test chip including: an insulating substrate; an electrode unit, located on the insulating substrate and including a working electrode and a counter electrode; a first insulating septum, located on the electrode unit and having an opening at least partially exposing the electrode unit; a reactive layer, located at the opening and electrically connected to the electrode unit; and a second insulating septum, located on the first insulating septum, and reacting the reactive layer with a target analyte as a primary reaction. During the primary reaction, the counter electrode undergoes a self-redox reaction without interfering with the primary reaction, the self-redox reaction allows the counter electrode capable of receiving or releasing additional electrons, and a current density of the counter electrode is greater than a current density of the working electrode.

Abstract: A continuous metal on diffusion edge (CMODE) may be used to form a CMODE structure in a semiconductor device after a replacement gate process that is performed to replace the polysilicon dummy gate structures of the semiconductor device with metal gate structures. The CMODE process described herein includes removing a portion of a metal gate structure (as opposed to removing a portion of a polysilicon dummy gate structure) to enable formation of the CMODE structure in a recess left behind by removal of the portion of the metal gate structure.