Abstract: Optical sensors and their making methods are described herein. In some embodiments, a described sensing apparatus includes: an image sensor; a collimator above the image sensor, wherein the collimator includes an array of apertures; and an optical filtering layer above the collimator, wherein the optical filtering layer is configured to filter a portion of light to be transmitted into the array of apertures.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes various non-planar semiconductor devices, such as fin field-effect transistors (finFETs) to provide an example, having one or more metal rail conductors and various methods for fabricating these non-planar semiconductor devices. In some situations, the one or more metal rail conductors can be electrically connected to gate, source, and/or drain regions of these various non-planar semiconductor devices. In these situations, the one or more metal rail conductors can be utilized to electrically connect the gate, the source, and/or the drain regions of various non-planar semiconductor devices to other gate, source, and/or drain regions of various non-planar semiconductor devices and/or other semiconductor devices. However, in other situations, the one or more metal rail conductors can be isolated from the gate, the source, and/or the drain regions these various non-planar semiconductor devices.

Abstract: A method and a laser for breaking through the limitation of fluorescence spectrum on laser wavelength is disclosed. The method includes: exciting electrons to a high energy level by pump light, and suppressing an oscillation of radiation light by laser cavity coating, using a laser resonance to enhance a transition probability of an electron-phonon coupling from the high energy level to a multi-phonon coupling level, so as to realize the emission and enhancement of breakthrough fluorescence spectrum and realize the radiation light oscillation, wherein the laser cavity includes an incident mirror, a folding mirror, a tuning element and an exit mirror arranged in sequence along an optical path direction, the laser gain medium is located between an incident mirror and a folding mirror in the laser resonator, and the tuning element is arranged in the laser cavity at a Brewster angle.

Abstract: A method of semiconductor manufacturing using a hard mask, a method for forming a pattern, and a semiconductor structure are provided. The method includes: providing a supporting base comprising a patterned sacrificial layer; forming a first protective layer covering sidewalls of the sacrificial layer; forming a first mask layer covering sidewalls of the first protective layer; removing the sacrificial layer; and removing the first protective layer from the sidewalls of the first mask layer.

Abstract: For wireless local area network (WLAN) sensing, a non-access point (AP) station (STA) sends a Measurement Setup Query frame to an access point station (AP) to signal one or more preferred time windows of the STA indicating when the STA is available to perform WLAN sensing with the AP. The STA receives a Measurement Setup Request frame received from the AP in response to the Measurement Setup Query frame. The Measurement Setup Request frame may indicate a time-window that is either within one of the preferred time-windows of the STA or a new proposed time-window that is not within one of the preferred time-windows of the STA. The STA may send a Measurement Setup Response frame to the AP to indicate an acceptance when the indicated time-window is within one of the preferred time-windows. The STA may send the Measurement Setup Response frame to indicate a rejection when the indicated time-window is not acceptable to the STA for performing the WLAN sensing procedure.

Abstract: Provided are a culture medium and cultivation method of rapidly expanding primary cells of esophageal squamous carcinoma in vitro, and the use thereof in screening drugs. The culture medium comprises an initial culture medium selected from DMEM/F12, DMEM, F12, or RPMI-1640, a Rho protease inhibitor, an antibiotic, insulin, an N2 additive, insulin-like growth factor 1, a non-essential amino acid, and optionally, hydrocortisone, optionally, glutamine, and optionally, bovine pituitary extract.

Abstract: An electronic device including a hinge module, a first body, a second body, and a flexible display assembled to the first body and the second body is provided. Each of the first body and the second body is pivoted and slidably connected to the hinge module, and a cover of the hinge module is exposed out of the first body and the second body. The first body and the second body are rotated relatively via the hinge module to bend or flatten the flexible display, when the flexible display is bending from a flat state, a bending portion of the flexible display leans against the cover and pushes the cover away from the first body and the second body.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first device and a second device. The first device includes: a first gate structure formed over an active region and a first air spacer disposed adjacent to the first gate structure. The second device includes: a second gate structure formed over an isolation structure and a second air spacer disposed adjacent to the second gate structure. The first air spacer and the second air spacer have different sizes.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a signal transmission device based on molded interconnect device and laser direct structuring (MID/LDS) technology, comprising: a shielding shell (1); and a photoelectric conversion module (2), which includes a carrier (21), an electrical module (22) and an optical module (23). The photoelectric conversion module (2) is fixed inside the shielding shell (1), wherein the first recessed structure (201) accommodates a driving chip (211), a photoelectric conversion chip (212) and an optical module (23), and the second recessed structure (202) accommodates an electrical module (22), the driving chip (211), the photoelectric conversion chip (212) and the conductive terminal (215) are electrically connected to each other, and the carrier (21) is designed by integral molding based on the MID/LDS technology. In t present disclosure, the design space in the shielding shell can be effectively saved.

Abstract: A slide rail assembly includes a first rail, a second rail, a third rail, and a position-limiting member. The third rail is movably mounted between the first and the second rails. The second and the third rails can be displaced with respect to the first rail from a predetermined position in a first direction. When the second and the third rails are at the predetermined position with respect to the first rail, a first portion of the position-limiting member is adjacent to an end portion of the three rails, and a second portion of the position-limiting member prevents the three rails from separating from one another in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: A static random access memory (SRAM) includes a bit cell including a p-type pass gate, a bit information path connected to the bit cell by the p-type pass gate, and a read multiplexer connected to the bit information path. The read multiplexer includes an n-type transistor configured to selectively couple the bit information path to a sense amplifier.

Abstract: A biaxially stretched polyester film and a method for producing the same are provided. The biaxially stretched polyester film includes a polyester resin base layer and a matte layer formed on the polyester resin base layer. The matte layer has a total weight of 100 wt %, and the matte layer includes: (1) 50 to 95 wt % of a polyester resin matrix, an intrinsic viscosity of the polyester resin matrix being between 0.5 and 0.8 dL/g; (2) 0.01 to 5 wt % of a high viscosity polyester resin, an intrinsic viscosity of the high viscosity polyester resin being between 0.9 and 1.1 dL/g; (3) 0.3 to 40 wt % of a plurality of filler particles, the filler particles having an average particle size of between 0.15 and 10 ?m.

Abstract: A method for employing a supervised graph sparsification (SGS) network to use feedback from subsequent graph learning tasks to guide graph sparsification is presented. The method includes, in a training phase, generating sparsified subgraphs by edge sampling from input training graphs following a learned distribution, feeding the sparsified subgraphs to a prediction/classification component, collecting a predication/classification error, and updating parameters of the learned distribution based on a gradient derived from the predication/classification error. The method further includes, in a testing phase, generating sparsified subgraphs by edge sampling from input testing graphs following the learned distribution, feeding the sparsified subgraphs to the prediction/classification component, and outputting prediction/classification results to a visualization device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a dual-drive wheel track changing system suitable for a research on track changing performance, including a four-hole connected track changing force measurement rocker arm (3) mounted on a central shaft seat (6). The four-hole connected track changing force measurement rocker arm (3) is connected a track changing driving actuator (5) and No. 1 and No. 2 dual-ring connected force measurement sensors (4-1, 4-2). Left and right lifting support track changing moving bodies (1, 2) are connected to the dual-ring connected force measurement sensors (4-1, 4-2). The system is simple in structure, and can verify track changing feasibility and stability of the wheel pairs by simulating track changing movement.

Abstract: A package structure and a method of forming the same are provided. The package structure includes a package substrate and an interposer substrate over the package substrate. The interposer substrate has a first surface facing the package substrate and a second surface opposite the first surface. A first semiconductor device is disposed on the first surface, and a second semiconductor device is disposed on the second surface. Conductive structures are disposed between the interposer substrate and the package substrate. The first semiconductor device is located between the conductive structures. A first side of the first semiconductor device is at a first distance from the most adjacent conductive structure, and a second side of the first semiconductor device is at a second distance from the most adjacent conductive structure. The first side is opposite the second side, and the first distance is greater than the second distance.

Abstract: A chip is provided. The chip includes a flexible substrate, a plurality of thin-film transistors, a redistribution layer, a first power rail layer, and a second power rail layer. The plurality of thin-film transistors are disposed on the flexible substrate. The redistribution layer is disposed above the plurality of thin-film transistors. The first power rail layer is disposed above the redistribution layer. The first power rail layer provides a first voltage to the plurality of thin-film transistors. The second power rail layer is disposed above the first power rail layer. The second power rail layer provides a second voltage to the plurality of thin-film transistors, wherein the second power rail layer is disposed in a grid shape.

Abstract: A portable ring-type fluorescence optical system for observing microfluidic channel and an operating method thereof are disclosed. The portable ring-type fluorescence optical system includes a photographic chip, a first polarizer, an objective lens, a ring-type fluorescent light source, a biological sample on a microfluidic chip, a second polarizer and a bottom illumination light source arranged in order from top to bottom. The ring-type fluorescent light source is used to generate a ring-type fluorescent light to the biological sample on the microfluidic chip. The objective lens is used to magnify a fluorescent image of the biological sample on the microfluidic chip to focus on the photographic chip. The first polarizer disposed under the photographic chip and the second polarizer disposed under the biological sample form a non-zero angle to each other to block reflected lights that the biological sample reflects the lights emitted by the bottom illumination light source.