Abstract: A hot spot defect detecting method and a hot spot defect detecting system are provided. In the method, hot spots are extracted from a design of a semiconductor product to define a hot spot map comprising hot spot groups, wherein local patterns in a same context of the design yielding a same image content are defined as a same hot spot group. During runtime, defect images obtained by an inspection tool performing hot scans on a wafer manufactured with the design are acquired and the hot spot map is aligned to each defect image to locate the hot spot groups. The hot spot defects in each defect image are detected by dynamically mapping the hot spot groups located in each defect image to a plurality of threshold regions and respectively performing automatic thresholding on pixel values of the hot spots of each hot spot group in the corresponding threshold region.

Abstract: Composite dielectric structures for semiconductor die assemblies, and associated systems and methods are disclosed. In some embodiments, the composite dielectric structure includes a flexible dielectric layer configured to conform to irregularities (e.g., particles, defects) at a bonding interface of directly bonded semiconductor dies (or wafers). The flexible dielectric layer may include a polymer material configured to deform in response to localized pressure generated by the irregularities during bonding process steps. The composite dielectric structure includes additional dielectric layers sandwiching the flexible dielectric layer such that the composite dielectric structure can provide robust bonding strength to other dielectric layers through the additional dielectric layers. In some embodiments, a chemical vapor deposition process may be used to form the composite dielectric structure utilizing siloxane derivatives as a precursor.

Abstract: An electronic device including a protective substrate is provided. The protective substrate includes a substrate and an anti-reflection layer. The anti-reflection layer is disposed on the substrate. The anti-reflection layer includes a first sublayer to an nth sublayer sequentially arranged on the substrate, where n is greater than 1, and a product range of a thickness and a refractive index of the nth sublayer ranges from 100 nm to 170 nm.

Abstract: A radiating element includes: a plurality of radiators, where each radiator includes a first side arm segment and a second side arm segment; a plurality of feeder rods, where each feeder rod is electrically connected to a respective one of a plurality of first side arm segments and a plurality of second side arm segments, where each group of feeder rods and their connected side arm segments include a first portion and a second portion electrically insulating from each other; and at least one common mode current suppressing component, where each common mode current suppressing component includes a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion adjacent to each other and electrically insulating, where the first conductive portion is electrically connected between a first portion of a group of feeder rods and their connected side arm segments and a second portion of an adjacent group of feeder rods and their connected side arm segments, and the second conductive portion is electrically connected betwee

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a battery charging system and method. The battery charging method includes: determining a degree of healthy of a battery module according to an evaluation mechanism; setting a charging standard according to the degree of healthy; by handshaking with a charger, setting a charging voltage for the charger according to the charging standard to charge the battery module; and by the charger, perform a charging operation on the battery module until a fully charged condition is satisfied.

Abstract: In some examples, a device can include a first antenna having a first wireless connection with a first computing device, a second antenna having a second wireless connection with a second computing device, and a controller to determine a signal strength of the first wireless connection and a signal strength of the second wireless connection, designate, in response to the signal strength of the first wireless connection being greater than a threshold signal strength, the first wireless connection as an active connection and the second wireless connection as a standby connection, and cause the peripheral device to communicate with the first computing device via the active connection of the first antenna while maintaining the second wireless connection to the second computing device via the second antenna, where the second wireless connection remains as the standby connection.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electric television bracket, which includes a fix seat; an installation rack, configured to install a television; a connector, where one end thereof is fixed to the fix seat and the other end thereof is connected to the installation rack through a first pivot; a connection mechanism, where one end thereof is connected to the installation rack through a second pivot and the other end thereof is connected to the fix seat through a third pivot; and a drive unit, where a first end thereof is rotatably connected to the installation rack and a second end thereof is rotatably connected to the fix seat; and a distance between the first pivot and the second pivot is at least one-third of a length of the installation rack.

Abstract: Disclosed are a material analysis method based on the crystal structure database, a system, a computer-readable storage medium and an application. The material analysis method includes comparing experimental pattern information obtained from examination of a to-be-tested sample with theoretical pattern information calculated from material structure data in the crystal structure database, and obtaining crystallographic information and phase composition of the to-be-tested sample through intelligent analysis. The crystallographic information include space group, unit cell parameter, and specific coordinates of atoms in unit cell. The crystal structure database has material structure data obtained by experimental measurement and/or theoretical prediction, including chemical formula, space group, unit cell parameter and specific coordinates of atoms in unit cell.

Abstract: A biological particle analysis method is provided and includes the following steps: fluorescence staining a liquid specimen through a fluorescence staining process so as to enable a target biological particle in the liquid specimen to becomes a fluorescence; accommodating the liquid specimen into a pico-droplet generator and using a camera device to take a real-time image of the liquid specimen; using the pico-droplet generator to output a target pico-droplet having the target biological particle onto a biochip according to the real-time image; removing the fluorescent color of the target biological particle in the target pico-droplet through a washing process; and fluorescence staining the target biological particle captured by the biochip at multiple times through the fluorescence staining process and the washing process, so as to obtain a plurality of fluorescence images respectively corresponding to multiple kinds of biological characterization expressions.

Abstract: A battery pack including fire extinguishing equipment. The fire extinguishing equipment includes a first chamber, a second chamber, and an activation line. The first chamber stores a fire extinguishing chemical agent, the second chamber stores a gas-generating chemical agent, and the activation line extends into the second chamber to be in contact with the gas-generating chemical agent. The second chamber includes a pressure relief opening, and the pressure relief opening is in communication with the first chamber, and is configured to spray the gas in the second chamber to the first chamber. The first chamber includes a discharge opening, and the discharge opening is configured to discharge the fire extinguishing chemical agent in the first chamber after the gas generated after the gas-generating chemical agent is ignited enters the first chamber.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an isolation insulating layer disposed over a substrate, a semiconductor fin disposed over the substrate, an upper portion of the semiconductor fin protruding from the isolation insulating layer and a lower portion of the semiconductor fin being embedded in the isolation insulating layer, a gate structure disposed over the upper portion of the semiconductor fin and including a gate dielectric layer and a gate electrode layer, gate sidewall spacers disposed over opposing side faces of the gate structure, and a source/drain epitaxial layer. The upper portion of the semiconductor fin includes a first epitaxial growth enhancement layer made of a semiconductor material different from a remaining part of the semiconductor fin. The first epitaxial growth enhancement layer is in contact with the source/drain epitaxial layer. The gate dielectric layer covers the upper portion of the semiconductor fin including the first epitaxial growth enhancement layer.

Abstract: Provide are a positioning reference signal generation method and apparatus, a communication system and a storage medium. The method includes: generating a positioning frequency domain sequence according to time-frequency resource information and system configuration information, where the time-frequency resource information includes the number Nprsslot of allocated system symbols consecutive in time, and the system configuration information includes positioning subcarrier spacing ?fprs; and generating, based on the positioning frequency domain sequence, positioning time domain data consecutive in a time period of the Nprsslot consecutive system symbols.

Abstract: A wafer lift pin system is capable of dynamically modulating or adjusting the flow of gas into and out of lift pins of the wafer lift pin system to achieve and maintain a consistent pressure in supply lines that supply the gas to the lift pins. This enables the wafer lift pin system to precisely control the speed, acceleration, and deceleration of the lift pins to achieve consistent and repeatable lift pin rise times and fall times. A controller and various sensors and valves may control the gas pressures in the wafer lift pin system based on various factors, such as historic rise times, historic fall times, and/or the condition of the lift pins. This enables smoother and more controlled automatic operation of the lift pins, which reduces and/or minimizes wafer shifting and wafer instability, which may reduce processing defects and maintain or improve processing yields.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an electronic device optionally identifies a person's face, and optionally performs an action in accordance with the identification. In some embodiments, an electronic device optionally determines a gaze location in a user interface, and optionally performs an action in accordance with the determination. In some embodiments, an electronic device optionally designates a user as being present at a sound-playback device in accordance with a determination that sound-detection criteria and verification criteria have been satisfied. In some embodiments, an electronic device optionally determines whether a person is further or closer than a threshold distance from a display device, and optionally provides a first or second user interface for display on the display device in accordance with the determination. In some embodiments, an electronic device optionally modifies the playing of media content in accordance with a determination that one or more presence criteria are not satisfied.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to WLAN sensing sounding. A device may identify a sensing null data packet (NDP) request frame received from a second device, the sensing NDP request frame associated with performing a wireless local area network channel sounding procedure; identify transmit parameters included in a transmit control field of the sensing NDP request frame; generate an NDP frame using the transmit parameters; and send, in response to the sensing NDP request frame, the NDP frame to the second device.

Abstract: An organic light emitting element includes a substrate, a first electrode, an organic light emitting layer, and a fluorine-containing ion residue region. The first electrode is over the substrate. The organic light emitting layer is over the first electrode. The fluorine-containing ion residue region is on at least one surface of the organic light emitting layer.

Abstract: An image capturing lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, and a sixth lens element. The first lens element with negative refractive power has an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The second and third lens elements have refractive power. The fourth lens element has positive refractive power. The fifth lens element with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The sixth lens element with refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The image capturing lens assembly has a total of six lens elements with refractive power.

Abstract: A positioning method and device, the method including: extracting multiple light spots from a current image frame, wherein the current image frame is an image currently collected by an extended reality device; determining an interference light spot in the multiple light spots according to information about a historical interference light spot, and removing the interference light spot in the multiple light spots, recognizing whether there is a light spot of a luminous light source in remaining light spots after removing the interference light spot, wherein the luminous light source is a light source set on a human-computer interaction apparatus, and the human-computer interaction apparatus is used for a user to interact with the extended reality device; determining a current pose of the human-computer interaction apparatus according to the light spot of the luminous light source recognized in the remaining light spots.

Abstract: A mask for use in a semiconductor lithography process includes a substrate, a mask pattern disposed on the substrate, and a light absorbing border surrounding the mask pattern. The light absorbing border is inset from at least two edges of the substrate to define a peripheral region outside of the light absorbing border. In some designs, a first peripheral region extends from an outer perimeter of the light absorbing border to a first edge of the substrate, and a second peripheral region that extends from the outer perimeter of the light absorbing border to a second edge of the substrate, where the first edge of the substrate and the second edge of the substrate are on opposite sides of the mask pattern.

Abstract: A micro light-emitting diode display device includes a substrate, a first planarization layer, a first light-emitting element, and a second planarization layer. The first planarization layer is disposed on the substrate and has a first opening. The first opening has a first opening inner wall. The first light-emitting element is disposed on the substrate, in the first opening, and separated from the first opening inner wall. The second planarization layer is disposed on the substrate and between the first planarization layer and the first light-emitting element. The second planarization layer is in contact with the first light-emitting element.