Abstract: A light emitting diode package structure includes one or more lead frame units, a light emitting element, and an encapsulation unit that completely covers the light emitting element and partially covers the lead frame units. Each lead frame unit includes a chip-mounted portion, a first electrode portion, and a second electrode portion. The first and the second electrode portion extend along a first direction, and are disposed on two sides of the chip-mounted portion. Each lead frame unit further includes multiple first connecting portions extending from the chip-mounted portion along the first direction, and multiple second connecting portions formed by extension of the first and the second electrode portion along a second direction. The light emitting element is fixed to the chip-mounted portion and electrically connected to the electrode portions. A lead frame that includes the at least one lead frame unit is also provided.

Abstract: A system for radio frequency (RF) residual sideband (RSB) calibration includes a complex (in phase/quadrature (I/Q)) signal receiver, a signal generator configured to generate a transmit (Tx) signal, a first phase shifter operably coupled to the real signal transmitter, a first signal combiner configured to combine a receive (Rx) signal with the transmit (Tx) signal to generate a first combined signal, a second phase shifter configured to provide a selected phase shift to the first combined signal, and a complex downconverter configured to generate an in phase Rx signal and a quadrature Rx signal alternatively using an in phase LO signal and a quadrature LO signal to generate one or more signals indicative of relative Tx-Rx LO phase (?), amplitude (A), Tx LO I/Q phase mismatch (?), Rx I/Q amplitude mismatch (?), and Rx I/Q phase mismatch (?) at the output of the complex receiver.

Abstract: An apparatus, including: a clock source configured to generate a local oscillator (LO) clock signal; a radio frequency digital-to-analog converter (RF DAC) configured to generate a radio frequency (RF) signal based on a data signal and the LO clock signal; and an idle data detector configured to: detect a stream of idle data in the data signal; and disable providing the LO clock signal to at least a portion of the RF DAC in response to detecting the stream of idle data.

Abstract: An apparatus including: a transmitter output impedance matching circuit including an inductive element; a low noise amplifier (LNA) including a first field effect transistor (PET); a receiver input impedance matching circuit, including: a transformer including a first winding and a second winding; and a capacitor coupled in series with the first winding between a first end of the inductive element and a gate of the first FET, wherein the second winding is coupled to a second end of the inductive element; and a radio frequency (RF) port coupled between the first end of the inductive element and the capacitor.

Abstract: The relative position of a user equipment (UE) within a vehicle is determined using angular measurements, such as angle of arrival (AOA), and optionally ranging measurements, with respect to a number of wireless transceivers within the vehicle using wideband signals. The relative position of the UE with respect to a personal zone or the steering wheel may be determined based on known positions of the wireless transceivers. If the UE is determined to be within the personal zone, at least one functionality of the UE is restricted to avoid driver distraction and, optionally, the operation autonomous driving of the vehicle adjusted. If the UE is worn on the driver's wrist the relative position of the UE with respect to the steering wheel may be similarly determined and operation of the vehicle modified if the UE is determined to be outside a threshold distance from the steering wheel.

Abstract: The relative position of a user equipment (UE) within a vehicle is determined using angular measurements, such as angle of arrival (AOA), and optionally ranging measurements, with respect to a number of wireless transceivers within the vehicle using wideband signals. The relative position of the UE with respect to a personal zone or the steering wheel may be determined based on known positions of the wireless transceivers. If the UE is determined to be within the personal zone, at least one functionality of the UE is restricted to avoid driver distraction and, optionally, the operation autonomous driving of the vehicle adjusted. If the UE is worn on the driver's wrist the relative position of the UE with respect to the steering wheel may be similarly determined and operation of the vehicle modified if the UE is determined to be outside a threshold distance from the steering wheel.

Abstract: A light-emitting device is provided. The light-emitting device includes a light-emitting diode, a reflective structure, and a package structure. The reflective structure includes a bottom surface and a lateral part. The light-emitting diode is disposed on the bottom surface. The lateral part is disposed surrounding the bottom surface and disposed on the bottom surface. The package structure is configured to package the light-emitting diode and the reflective structure. The package structure includes a first package part and a second package part. The first package part has a phosphorescent powder. An interface is between the first package part and the second package part. The interface is disposed below a top surface of the lateral part.

Abstract: An apparatus, including: an oscillator configured to generate a clock signal; a clock signal synthesizer configured to generate a first clock signal, a second clock signal, and a third clock signal, wherein the first, second, and third clock signals are based on the clock signal; a baseband transmitter configured to generate a transmit baseband digital signal in response to the first clock signal; an ultra-wideband (UWB) pulse digital-to-analog converter (DAC) configured to generate a UWB pulse signal based on the transmit baseband digital signal in response to the second clock signal; and a frequency upconverter configured to frequency upconvert the UWB pulse signal to generate a transmit radio frequency (RF) signal based on the third clock signal.

Abstract: Differing operations of a wireless communication device benefit from different antenna configurations, such as for positioning, where closely spaced antennas are desirable, and data communication, where antenna diversity is desirable. A device is configured to receive a request for receive a request for determining a position of a user equipment (UE), select one of a first plurality of antennas or a second plurality of antennas for determining the position of the UE, receive wireless signals using the selected first plurality of antennas or the second plurality of antennas, and determine the position of the UE based at least in part on the received wireless signals.

Abstract: A light-emitting package includes a light-transmitting carrier and a light-emitting element. The light-transmitting carrier has a carrying surface, and the light-transmitting carrier contains a base resin and a first phosphorescent powder. The light-emitting element is disposed on the carrying surface. A light-emitting module that contains a phosphorescent powder is also provided.

Abstract: Aspects described herein include devices and methods for smart ultra wideband transmissions. In one aspect, an apparatus includes pulse generation circuitry configured to output a plurality of transmission (TX) pulse samples at a selected signal sample rate, where each pulse sample of the plurality of TX pulse samples comprises a value associated with a pulse amplitude at a corresponding sample time The apparatus includes a plurality of power amplifier (PA) cells, with each PA cell of the plurality of PA cells comprising a corresponding current source and associated gates, and where the associated gates of a PA cell are selectable to configure an on state and an off state. Logic circuitry of the apparatus is configured to set the on state or the off state for each PA cell.

Abstract: Aspects described herein include devices and methods for smart ultra wideband transmissions. In one aspect, an apparatus includes pulse generation circuitry configured to output a plurality of transmission (TX) pulse samples at a selected signal sample rate, where each pulse sample of the plurality of TX pulse samples comprises a value associated with a pulse amplitude at a corresponding sample time The apparatus includes a plurality of power amplifier (PA) cells, with each PA cell of the plurality of PA cells comprising a corresponding current source and associated gates, and where the associated gates of a PA cell are selectable to configure an on state and an off state. Logic circuitry of the apparatus is configured to set the on state or the off state for each PA cell.

Abstract: An aspect of the disclosure relates to a transmitter including a phase lock loop (PLL) configured to generate a digital-to-analog (DAC) sampling signal and a local oscillator (LO) signal; a digital-to-analog (DAC) converter configured to convert a transmit digital signal into a transmit analog signal based on the DAC sampling signal; and a mixer configured to frequency upconvert the transmit analog signal based on the LO signal.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a low-noise amplifier having an input and an output, a first switch coupled between the input of the low-noise amplifier and the output of the low-noise amplifier, and a transformer including a first inductor and a second inductor, wherein the first inductor is coupled to the output of the low-noise amplifier. The apparatus also includes a power amplifier having an input and an output, and a switching circuit coupled between the output of the power amplifier and the second inductor.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for determining the location of ultrawideband (UWB) devices in a network. An example method for providing location information associated with a target device in a UWB network includes determining a location of a bridge device, querying the bridge device for location information associated with the target device, receiving location information associated with the target device from the bridge device, and determining a location of the target device based at least in part on the location of the bridge device and the location information associated with the target device.

Abstract: A light-emitting device and a light emitting module are provided. The light emitting module includes a housing, at least one light guide element, and at least one light emitting element. The housing includes at least one passage passing through its a first surface and a second surface, and a coupling portion formed on an inner surface adjacent to the second surface. The light guide element arranged in the at least one passage has a light emergent surface exposed at one end of the at least one passage and a light incident surface exposed at the other end of the at least one passage. The light emitting element is coupled to the housing by the coupling portion. The light emitting element includes a light emitting surface facing to the light incident surface of the light guide element and a soldering portion exposed from the housing.

Abstract: Differing operations of a wireless communication device benefit from different antenna configurations, such as for positioning, where closely spaced antennas are desirable, and data communication, where antenna diversity is desirable. A device is configured to receive a request for receive a request for determining a position of a user equipment (UE), select one of a first plurality of antennas or a second plurality of antennas for determining the position of the UE, receive wireless signals using the selected first plurality of antennas or the second plurality of antennas, and determine the position of the UE based at least in part on the received wireless signals.

Abstract: Disclosed are systems and techniques for wireless communications. For example, a first user equipment (UE) can receive positioning data corresponding to a second UE. In some cases, the first UE can determine a relative position between the first UE and the second UE. In some aspects, the first UE can determine a first location estimate of the first UE based on the positioning data corresponding to the second UE and the relative position between the first UE and the second UE.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for generating multiple oscillating signals. An example circuit generally includes a first voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) circuit and a second VCO circuit having a differential bias input coupled to a differential output of the first VCO circuit. At least one of the first VCO circuit or the second VCO circuit generally includes: a pair of cross-coupled transistors comprising a first transistor and a second transistor, a first inductive element coupled between a first node and the drain of the first transistor, a second inductive element coupled between the first node and the drain of the second transistor, a third transistor having a drain coupled to the drain of the first transistor and having a source coupled to a second node, and a fourth transistor having a drain coupled to the drain of the second transistor and having a source coupled to the second node.

Abstract: The relative position of a user equipment (UE) within a vehicle is determined using angular measurements, such as angle of arrival (AOA), and optionally ranging measurements, with respect to a number of wireless transceivers within the vehicle using wideband signals. The relative position of the UE with respect to a personal zone or the steering wheel may be determined based on known positions of the wireless transceivers. If the UE is determined to be within the personal zone, at least one functionality of the UE is restricted to avoid driver distraction and, optionally, the operation autonomous driving of the vehicle adjusted. If the UE is worn on the driver's wrist the relative position of the UE with respect to the steering wheel may be similarly determined and operation of the vehicle modified if the UE is determined to be outside a threshold distance from the steering wheel.