Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of forming the same are provided. The method includes forming a trench in a substrate. A liner layer is formed along sidewalls and a bottom of the trench. A silicon-rich layer is formed over the liner layer. Forming the silicon-rich layer includes flowing a first silicon precursor into a process chamber for a first time interval, and flowing a second silicon precursor and a first oxygen precursor into the process chamber for a second time interval. The second time interval is different from the first time interval. The method further includes forming a dielectric layer over the silicon-rich layer.

Abstract: A method and system for verifying an account used by a user to open or lock a service account through an electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device sends an open or lock request for an identification account and the service account to a cloud server via the Internet. The cloud server comparisons the sent identification account and the service account with the identification account and the service account in a database stored on the cloud server. The cloud server sends the open or lock request to a service provider if the comparison results indicate a matching result. The service provider opens or locks the service account corresponding to the identification account.

Abstract: A voltage converter includes a driver, a subsidiary voltage converter, an inductor, a capacitor, and a voltage detection unit. The subsidiary voltage converter generates a driving voltage transmitted to the driver to supply working power to the driver. The driver controls the capacitor to be alternately charged and discharged through the inductor, thereby generating an output voltage and output current between the inductor and the first capacitor. The voltage detection unit detects an electric potential difference of the inductor and generates a reference voltage according to the electric potential difference, and the subsidiary voltage converter receives the reference voltage and adjusts the driving voltage according to the reference voltage.

Abstract: A power supply system to provide power for a central processing unit (CPU) includes a bridge circuit, a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller and a pulse adjusting driver circuit. The bridge circuit detects a work state of the PWM controller to obtain a feedback signal output from the PWM controller, and provides the feedback signal to the CPU. The CPU outputs a control signal to the bridge circuit according to a work state of the CPU and the feedback signal, and the bridge circuit outputs a PWM signal to the pulse adjusting driver circuit according to the control signal. The pulse adjusting driver circuit receives a first driving signal provided by an external circuit, and adjusts the first driving signal according to the PWM signal to generate at least one second driving signal to drive the CPU.

Abstract: An application burning device and at least one power PWM controller are mounted on a main board. The device includes a processor and a storage unit storing applications to be burned to the at least one power PWM controller. The processor determines whether there is a power PWM controller not burned yet, and burns a corresponding application to the controller. A related application burning method is also provided.

Abstract: A power supply system to provide power for a central processing unit (CPU) includes a bridge circuit, a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller and a pulse adjusting driver circuit. The bridge circuit detects a work state of the PWM controller to obtain a feedback signal output from the PWM controller, and provides the feedback signal to the CPU. The CPU outputs a control signal to the bridge circuit according to a work state of the CPU and the feedback signal, and the bridge circuit outputs a PWM signal to the pulse adjusting driver circuit according to the control signal. The pulse adjusting driver circuit receives a first driving signal provided by an external circuit, and adjusts the first driving signal according to the PWM signal to generate at least one second driving signal to drive the CPU.

Abstract: A digital pulse width modulation (PWM) controller is used for controlling the operating voltage of an electrical load and includes a setting module, a storage module and a control module. The setting module generates control parameters corresponding to different preset load currents and load voltages of the electrical load. The storage module stores the control parameters and the prestored load current and load voltage. The control module is in electronic communication with the storage module, and detects current load voltage and current load current of the electrical load, and compares the current load voltage and load current with the prestored load voltage. Thus, the control module can output the control parameters which are necessary to stabilize the operating voltage of the electrical load, by comparison with stored data.

Abstract: A voltage converter includes a driver, a subsidiary voltage converter, an inductor, a capacitor, and a voltage detection unit. The subsidiary voltage converter generates a driving voltage transmitted to the driver to supply working power to the driver. The driver controls the capacitor to be alternately charged and discharged through the inductor, thereby generating an output voltage and output current between the inductor and the first capacitor. The voltage detection unit detects an electric potential difference of the inductor and generates a reference voltage according to the electric potential difference, and the subsidiary voltage converter receives the reference voltage and adjusts the driving voltage according to the reference voltage.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same are described. A substrate having a PMOS area and an NMOS area is provided. A high-k layer is formed on the substrate. A first cap layer is formed on the high-k layer in the PMOS area, and a second cap layer is formed on the high-k layer in the NMOS area, wherein the first cap layer is different from the second cap layer. A metal layer and a polysilicon layer are sequentially formed on the first and second cap layers. The polysilicon layer, the metal layer, the first cap layer, the second cap layer and the high-k layer are patterned to form first and second gate structures respectively in the PMOS and NMOS areas. First source/drain regions are formed in the substrate beside the first gate structure. Second source/drain regions are formed in the substrate beside the second gate structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same are described. A substrate having a PMOS area and an NMOS area is provided. A high-k layer is formed on the substrate. A first cap layer is formed on the high-k layer in the PMOS area, and a second cap layer is formed on the high-k layer in the NMOS area, wherein the first cap layer is different from the second cap layer. A metal layer and a polysilicon layer are sequentially formed on the first and second cap layers. The polysilicon layer, the metal layer, the first cap layer, the second cap layer and the high-k layer are patterned to form first and second gate structures respectively in the PMOS and NMOS areas. First source/drain regions are formed in the substrate beside the first gate structure. Second source/drain regions are formed in the substrate beside the second gate structure.

Abstract: A wave filter is installed in a multimedia wideband router, and includes a circuit board having a first low-pass wave-filtering circuit, and a band-pass wave-filtering circuit; the band-pass wave-filtering circuit consists of a high-pass wave-filtering circuit and a second low-pass wave-filtering circuit; the first low-pass wave-filtering circuit is connected to the high-pass wave-filtering circuit; the circuit board further includes an input terminal, and a first switching component, which is movable to such a position as to electrically connect the input terminal and a joint between the first low-pass wave-filtering circuit and the high-pass wave-filtering circuit; the circuit board further includes two output terminals, which are connected to the first and the second low-pass wave-filtering circuits respectively; a second switching component is provided on the circuit board, which is movable to such a position as to electrically connect the high-pass wave-filtering circuit and the second low-pass wave-filt

Abstract: A wave filter is installed in a multimedia wideband router, and includes a circuit board having a first low-pass wave-filtering circuit, and a band-pass wave-filtering circuit; the band-pass wave-filtering circuit consists of a high-pass wave-filtering circuit and a second low-pass wave-filtering circuit; the first low-pass wave-filtering circuit is connected to the high-pass wave-filtering circuit; the circuit board further includes an input terminal, and a first switching component, which is movable to such a position as to electrically connect the input terminal and a joint between the first low-pass wave-filtering circuit and the high-pass wave-filtering circuit; the circuit board further includes two output terminals, which are connected to the first and the second low-pass wave-filtering circuits respectively; a second switching component is provided on the circuit board, which is movable to such a position as to electrically connect the high-pass wave-filtering circuit and the second low-pass wave-filt

Abstract: A wave filter includes a circuit board, and a shell housing the circuit board; the circuit board includes a band-pass wave-filtering circuit, and a low-pass wave-filtering circuit; the shell has an input end and an output terminal thereon, which are connected to the band-pass wave-filtering circuit of the circuit board; the shell further has an output end thereon, which is connected to the low-pass wave-filtering circuit; thus, the wave filter is modulized; the wave filter is fitted in a multimedia wideband router, and in turn it is not necessary to change wave filters in order for allowing the multimedia wideband router to be connected to and used with televisions or various digital multimedia equipments.

Abstract: A storage-type heat-dissipating pad of a notebook computer comprises a storage body and a heat-dissipating body. The storage body comprises a cover and a storage base for storing computer peripherals. The storage body is coupled with the heat-dissipating body. The heat-dissipating body comprises a shell and a fan unit. When in use, the notebook computer is disposed on the heat-dissipating body for heat dissipation. As a result, the storage-type heat-dissipating pad is easy to store and convenient to carry and complies with human engineering.

Abstract: The present invention discloses methods and kits for retrieving a cannabinoid from an oral fluid collection device having adsorbed the cannabinoid and to prepare an oral fluid specimen for the determination of ?9-tetrahydrocaninabinol (?9-THC) concentration qualitatively or quantitatively by an enzyme immunoassay. The methods and kits are particularly useful in preserving the ?9-THC quantitatively from oral fluid samples during the process of collection and preparation.

Abstract: The present invention discloses homogeneous enzyme immunoassay systems, methods and kits useful for the qualitatively and quantitatively determination of analytes in oral fluid samples. The system involves a competitive enzyme immunoassay employing a conjugate comprising glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) and an analyte. The methods and kits are particularly useful in the detection of recent drug use and for fast determination of analytes using auto-analyzers.

Abstract: An improved LED package comprises a first stand, a second stand, an LED chip, an epoxy packaging object, wherein the first stand further comprises a concave bowl section, and a first pin is extended from the bottom of the first stand, and a second stand is disposed adjacent to the first stand and keeps a certain distance from the first stand. The LED chip is disposed in the bowl section at the top of the first stand, and the anode of the LED chip makes use of a conductive metal wire to electrically connect the second stand. The epoxy packaging object encapsulates the first stand, second stand, and LED chip inside and just leaves the first and second pins exposed. A plane perpendicular to the optical path of the light emitted by the LED chip is disposed on the top surface of the packaging object, and the top surface has more than one circular protrusion to achieve the objective of enhancing the brightness and uniformity of luminescence.

Abstract: An LED layout structure has a substrate, at least one light emitting chip mounted on a front surface of the substrate. A first conductive wire is formed on the front surface of the substrate to connect with a first pole of the light emitting chip, and then the first conductive wire extends to a back surface of the substrate to form two terminals on the back surface. At least one second conductive wire having a first terminal formed on the front surface of the substrate to connect with a second pole of the light emitting chip, and then the second conductive extends to the back surface of the substrate and back to the front surface to form a second terminal. By applying the LED layout structure to form an LED array arrangement, the wire jumping problem is effectively avoided.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method of enzymatically determining the pH of a specimen (e.g., a solution or a biological fluid) and a kit for conducting the method. The present method involves mixing (1) a specimen with (2) an enzyme and (3) one or more substrates for the enzyme in a buffered solution having a pH effective to provide a direct proportional relationship between the activity of the enzyme and the pH of the specimen; determining the activity of the enzyme; and correlating the activity of the enzyme to the pH of the specimen. Each of the sample, the enzyme, the substrate and the buffered solution is present in an amount effective to provide the direct proportional relationship between the activity of the enzyme and the pH of the specimen.

Abstract: A combination environmental protection table including a table plate having a hole formed centrally thereof and a recess formed on a bottom surface thereof, a bowl-shaped main body having an opening at a bottom thereof and a mouth formed in a side thereof, a post member formed by a truss and a door panel arranged in a cylindrical configuration having an interior trash-containing volume, a base having a top surface with a groove therein for receiving the post member therein, and a thimble member extending through the interior of the base, the post member, the main body and the table plate. The mouth of the main body has a lid extending thereover. The lid allows trash to enter the mouth. The main body is affixed into the recess of the table plate. The thimble member includes an upper thimble portion and a lower thimble portion. The upper thimble portion has an opening at a top thereof and a flange extending radially outwardly of the opening at the top.