Abstract: The present disclosure provides a light-emitting apparatus comprising a board having a plurality of first metal contacts and a plurality of second metal contacts on a top surface; a plurality of LEDs being bonded to the board, the each of the LEDs comprising a first cladding layer on the substrate, an active layer on the first cladding layer, a second cladding layer on the active layer, an upper surface on the second cladding layer, a first metal layer, and a second metal layer, wherein the first metal layer and the second metal layer are between the active layer and the board; an opaque layer between the adjacent LEDs and comprising a polymer mixed with a plurality of inorganic particles; and an encapsulating layer on the upper surfaces and opposite to the board, wherein the encapsulating layer does not cover a side wall of the active layer; and an underfill material between the board and the plurality of LEDs, wherein the underfill material surrounds each of the first metal layer and the second metal layer.

Abstract: A data writing method, a memory control circuit unit and a memory storage device are provided. The method includes: executing a first programming operation to data according to a first RAID ECC rate, programming the data into at least a portion of a plurality of first physical programming units, and generating a first RAID ECC; and executing a second programming operation to the data programmed into at least the portion of the first physical programming units according to a second RAID ECC rate, programming the data into at least a portion of a plurality of second physical programming units, and generating a second RAID ECC, wherein the first RAID ECC rate is different from the second RAID ECC rate.

Abstract: A projection system and a projection method are provided. The projection system includes a processing module, a projection module and a photographing module. The projection module projects a first projection image based on a projection scope. The photographing module captures a part of the first projection image based on a photographing scope, so as to obtain a first photographic image. The part of the first projection image includes a plurality of first positioning grid points. The processing module analyzes the first photographic image, so as to obtain a plurality of first grid point coordinates. The processing module calculates a plurality of preset grid point coordinates corresponding to a plurality of preset positioning grid points in the whole projection scope one by one according to the first grid point coordinates. The processing module determines a projection result in the projection scope according to the preset grid point coordinates.

Abstract: A projection system and a projection method are provided. A projector projects a correction image towards a projection screen. The correction image has a pattern, a portion of the pattern exceeds a frame of the projection screen, and the pattern includes strip regions. An image capturing device obtains a captured image towards the projection screen and transmits the captured image to a processor. The captured image has brightness information of the strip regions. The processor analyzes a brightness difference of the strip regions between the projection screen and the frame in the captured image, calculates a position of the frame according to the brightness difference, and performs calculations according to the position of the frame to obtain a coordinate conversion table. The projector performs a warping operation on the projected image according to the table and projects the warped projected image into the projection screen.

Abstract: A projection system and a projection method are provided. A projector projects a correction image towards a projection screen. The correction image has a pattern, a portion of the pattern exceeds a frame of the projection screen, and the pattern includes strip regions. An image capturing device obtains a captured image towards the projection screen and transmits the captured image to a processor. The captured image has brightness information of the strip regions. The processor analyzes a brightness difference of the strip regions between the projection screen and the frame in the captured image, calculates a position of the frame according to the brightness difference, and performs calculations according to the position of the frame to obtain a coordinate conversion table. The projector performs a warping operation on the projected image according to the table and projects the warped projected image into the projection screen.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are provided to implement scheduling for device-to-device (D2D). A WTRU (e.g., a D2D WTRU) may determine whether the WTRU has D2D data to transmit. The WTRU may determine a set of allowed SA resources and/or allowed D2D data resources for transmission of the SA. The WTRU may select an SA resource and/or D2D data resources (e.g., from the set of allowed SA resources and/or D2D data resources) for transmission. The WTRU may select one or more transmission parameters. The WTRU may select one or more transmission patterns. The WTRU may transmit D2D data over the set of allowed D2D resources using the selected transmission patterns and according to the selected transmission parameters.

Abstract: A method of information provision is implemented by an electric carrier system which includes an electric carrier device storing a carrier identifier and carrier information, a power supply device providing electrical energy to the electric carrier device, and storing reference carrier identifiers and battery information, and an electronic device communicable with the electric carrier device and a server. The method includes: by the electric carrier device when in communication with the electric device, transmitting to the electronic device, integrated information including the carrier and battery information; and by the electronic device which is in communication with the server, transmitting the integrated information to the server.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are provided to implement scheduling for device-to-device (D2D). A WTRU (e.g., a D2D WTRU) may determine whether the WTRU has D2D data to transmit. The WTRU may determine a set of allowed SA resources and/or allowed D2D data resources for transmission of the SA. The WTRU may select an SA resource and/or D2D data resources (e.g., from the set of allowed SA resources and/or D2D data resources) for transmission. The WTRU may select one or more transmission parameters. The WTRU may select one or more transmission patterns. The WTRU may transmit D2D data over the set of allowed D2D resources using the selected transmission patterns and according to the selected transmission parameters.

Abstract: A wireless passive strain sensor is provided. The wireless passive strain sensor includes an outer coil holder, a reading inductance coil, a capacitance patch, an inner coil holder, and a sensing inductance coil. A shaft penetrates through the outer coil holder. The reading inductance coil is disposed on the outer coil holder. The capacitance patch is disposed on the shaft. The inner coil holder is disposed inside the outer coil holder. The inner coil holder is disposed on the shaft. The sensing inductance coil is disposed on the inner coil holder. The sensing inductance coil is electrically connected to the capacitance patch.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) comprises a receiver, a transmitter and a processor. The receiver and the processor are configured to receive a set of time patterns. Each time pattern indicates transmission times for the WTRU. The receiver and the processor are configured to receive an indication in a scheduling assignment. The indication in the scheduling assignment indicates at least one of the set of time patterns to use. The processor and the transmitter are configured to transmit based on the received indication.

Abstract: A method of battery charging is to be implemented by an energy station communicable with a cloud server that stores reference battery identifiers. The method includes: detecting a provided battery identifier of a battery, and transmitting the provided battery identifier to the cloud server so as to enable the cloud server to determine one of the reference battery identifiers that matches the provided battery identifier, and to determine to which one of first and second lease codes the one of the reference battery identifiers thus determined corresponds; and being controlled to charge the battery when it is determined that the one of the reference battery identifiers thus determined by the cloud server corresponds to the first lease code.

Abstract: A system for managing power supply devices includes a server including a database and a server end processing module. The server end processing module is configured to receive an alteration request from a user end electronic device and an alteration-confirmation signal from a service end electronic device, and send a confirmation response to the service end electronic device based on the received alteration request and alteration-confirmation signal in order for the service end electronic device to enable a target power supply device to update data stored therein.

Abstract: A charger management method to be implemented by a server includes steps of: with respect to each charger, in response to receipt from the charger in a non-charging state of a notification including a charger identifier (ID) of the charger, updating the state flag of one of charger information sets stored in the server and including the charger ID to a second value; and in response to receipt of a query including a target location from a user end electronic device, selecting, based on the charger information sets and the target location, at least one candidate charging station information set from multiple charging station information sets.

Abstract: Embodiments include methods, systems, and apparatuses for a first wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) to perform device-to-device (D2D) communication directly with a second WTRU is disclosed. The embodiments may include determining a base pattern length to use for the D2D communication based on at least a transmission configuration. A base pattern may be selected from one or more base patterns having the determined base pattern length based on an indication from a network. The selected base pattern may have one or more transmission opportunities. One or more data packets may be transmitted to the second WTRU in at least one of the one or more transmission opportunities of the selected base pattern.

Abstract: A converting apparatus includes: a driving device arranged to charge a connecting terminal by a charging signal and to discharge the connecting terminal by a discharging signal for generating a driving signal; a filtering device coupled to the connecting terminal for generating an output voltage according to the driving signal; and a controlling device coupled to the connecting terminal, for receiving the driving signal to generate a control signal. The driving device is arranged to generate the charging signal and the discharging signal according to the control signal. A method of generating an output voltage includes the steps of generating a driving signal; filtering the driving signal to generate the output voltage; receiving the driving signal to generate a control signal; and generating the charging signal and the discharging signal according to the control signal.

Abstract: Embodiments include methods, systems, and apparatuses for a first wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) to perform device-to-device (D2D) communication directly with a second WTRU is disclosed. The embodiments may include determining a base pattern length to use for the D2D communication based on at least a transmission configuration. A base pattern may be selected from one or more base patterns having the determined base pattern length based on an indication from a network. The selected base pattern may have one or more transmission opportunities. One or more data packets may be transmitted to the second WTRU in at least one of the one or more transmission opportunities of the selected base pattern.

Abstract: An integrated circuit is a layered device, on a semiconductor substrate, which contains metal electrodes that sandwich a piezoelectric layer, followed by a magnetostrictive layer and a metal coil. The metal electrodes define an electrical port across which to receive an alternating current (AC) voltage, which is applied across the piezoelectric layer to cause a time-varying strain in the piezoelectric layer. The magnetostrictive layer is to translate the time-varying strain, received by way of a vibration mode from interaction with the piezoelectric layer, into a time-varying electromagnetic field. The metal coil, disposed on the magnetostrictive layer, includes a magnetic port at which to induce a current based on exposure to the time-varying electromagnetic field generated by the magnetostrictive layer.

Abstract: Embodiments include methods and apparatuses for the design, construction and selection of base patterns and associated control signaling for direct device-to-device (D2D) communication, independent of a network. An embodiment includes the selection and transmission, by a wireless transmit and receive unit (WTRU), of base patterns in a scheduling period when the number of medium access control (MAC) protocol data units (PDUs) is larger than the number of MAC PDUs that a family of pre-determined base patterns can support. An embodiment may include the selection and transmission, by a WTRU, of base patterns in a scheduling period when the number of MAC PDUs is smaller than the number of MAC PDUs that a family of pre-determined base patterns can support. In addition, embodiments may include the selection, by a WTRU, of a base pattern or base patterns to minimize interference with other communications and to use resources efficiently.

Abstract: A heat dissipating device applied to a heat generating element includes a cooling device, a vapor chamber and a heat pipe, and the vapor chamber is attached to the heat generating element, and the heat pipe is thermally coupled to the cooling device and communicated with the vapor chamber, and the heat pipe has at least one flexible portion. The heat pipe may be bent or deformed at any angle or in any direction through the flexible portion, so that the heat pipe can be installed and aligned and the height difference can be adjusted with respect to the cooling device, the vapor chamber and the heat generating element in a better way. In the meantime, the heat dissipating device has a shock absorbing capability.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) to determine rank, offset, or inter-stream interference control information, for example, which may be associated with uplink MIMO operations. A method to control a WTRU may include receiving a special E-RNTI that is associated with a channel. The channel may be associated with a rank indication. The channel may be an E-AGCH-like channel. The channel may have a similar encoding structure as an E-AGCH. The channel may be an E-ROCH. The channel may be received, and it may be determined that the channel is associated with the special E-RNTI. At least one of a rank or an offset may be determined, and the WTRU may be configured with the determined rank or offset. An inter-stream interference (ISI) offset may be received, for example, via RRC signaling, and may be applied to an uplink transmission of a primary stream.