Abstract: A method includes providing a semiconductor structure having an active region and an isolation structure adjacent to the active region, the active region having source and drain regions sandwiching a channel region for a transistor, the semiconductor structure further having a gate structure over the channel region. The method further includes etching a trench in one of the source and drain regions, wherein the trench exposes a portion of a sidewall of the isolation structure, epitaxially growing a first semiconductor layer in the trench, epitaxially growing a second semiconductor layer over the first semiconductor layer, changing a crystalline facet orientation of a portion of a top surface of the second semiconductor layer by an etching process, and epitaxially growing a third semiconductor layer over the second semiconductor layer after the changing of the crystalline facet orientation.

Abstract: A method for semiconductor manufacturing is disclosed. The method includes receiving a device having a first surface through which a first metal or an oxide of the first metal is exposed. The method further includes depositing a dielectric film having Si, N, C, and O over the first surface such that the dielectric film has a higher concentration of N and C in a first portion of the dielectric film near the first surface than in a second portion of the dielectric film further away from the first surface than the first portion. The method further includes forming a conductive feature over the dielectric film. The dielectric film electrically insulates the conductive feature from the first metal or the oxide of the first metal.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an image sensor includes depositing a first dielectric layer over a substrate, removing a portion of the first dielectric layer from the substrate to form a trench, depositing a conductive layer over the first dielectric layer and in the trench, forming a protective layer lining a top surface of the conductive layer and sidewalls and a bottom surface of the groove in the conductive layer, and removing a portion of the conductive layer to form a grid structure. A groove corresponding to the trench is formed in the conductive layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an image sensor includes depositing a first dielectric layer over a substrate, removing a portion of the first dielectric layer from the substrate to form a trench, depositing a conductive layer over the first dielectric layer and in the trench, forming a protective layer lining a top surface of the conductive layer and sidewalls and a bottom surface of the groove in the conductive layer, and removing a portion of the conductive layer to form a grid structure. A groove corresponding to the trench is formed in the conductive layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a dielectric structure, a top metal layer and a bonding structure. The dielectric structure is disposed on the substrate. The top metal layer is disposed in the dielectric structure. The bonding structure is disposed on the dielectric structure and the top metal layer. The bonding structure includes a silicon oxide layer, a silicon oxy-nitride layer, a conductive bonding layer and a barrier layer. The silicon oxide layer is disposed on the dielectric structure. The silicon oxy-nitride layer covers the silicon oxide layer. The conductive bonding layer is disposed in the silicon oxide layer and the silicon oxy-nitride layer. The barrier layer covers a sidewall and a bottom of the conductive bonding layer.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a device layer, first and second conductive layers, first and second vias, and a MIM capacitor structure. The substrate includes active and passive regions. The device layer is in the active region. The first conductive layer is over the device layer. The second conductive layer is over the first conductive layer, wherein the first conductive layer is disposed between the device layer and the second conductive layer. The first via electrically connects the first and the second conductive layers. The MIM capacitor structure is between the first and the second conductive layers and in the passive region, and includes first and second electrodes and a capacitor dielectric layer therebetween. The capacitor dielectric layer includes Group IIIA-metal oxide or nitride. The second via electrically connects the second conductive layer and one of the first and second electrodes.

Abstract: A memory cell includes a selector, a fuse connected to the selector in series, a contact etch stop layer formed on the selector and the fuse, a bit line connected to the fuse, and a word line connected to the selector. The contact etch stop layer includes a high-k dielectric for improving the ability of capturing the electrons, thus the retention time of the memory cell is increased.

Abstract: A method includes providing a semiconductor structure having an active region and an isolation structure adjacent to the active region, the active region having source and drain regions sandwiching a channel region for a transistor, the semiconductor structure further having a gate structure over the channel region. The method further includes etching a trench in one of the source and drain regions, wherein the trench exposes a portion of a sidewall of the isolation structure, epitaxially growing a first semiconductor layer in the trench, epitaxially growing a second semiconductor layer over the first semiconductor layer, changing a crystalline facet orientation of a portion of a top surface of the second semiconductor layer by an etching process, and epitaxially growing a third semiconductor layer over the second semiconductor layer after the changing of the crystalline facet orientation.

Abstract: A method for semiconductor manufacturing is disclosed. The method includes receiving a device having a first surface through which a first metal or an oxide of the first metal is exposed. The method further includes depositing a dielectric film having Si, N, C, and O over the first surface such that the dielectric film has a higher concentration of N and C in a first portion of the dielectric film near the first surface than in a second portion of the dielectric film further away from the first surface than the first portion. The method further includes forming a conductive feature over the dielectric film. The dielectric film electrically insulates the conductive feature from the first metal or the oxide of the first metal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a dielectric structure, a top metal layer and a bonding structure. The dielectric structure is disposed on the substrate. The top metal layer is disposed in the dielectric structure. The bonding structure is disposed on the dielectric structure and the top metal layer. The bonding structure includes a silicon oxide layer, a silicon oxy-nitride layer, a conductive bonding layer and a barrier layer. The silicon oxide layer is disposed on the dielectric structure. The silicon oxy-nitride layer covers the silicon oxide layer. The conductive bonding layer is disposed in the silicon oxide layer and the silicon oxy-nitride layer. The barrier layer covers a sidewall and a bottom of the conductive bonding layer.

Abstract: A wafer processing apparatus includes at least one pedestal, at least one ultraviolet (UV) light source, and a window. The pedestal is configured to support a wafer. The UV light source is configured to generate UV radiation to the wafer. The window is present between the pedestal and the UV light source. The UV radiation is capable of passing through the window, and the window is a convex lens, a concave lens, or combinations thereof.

Abstract: Semiconductor image sensor devices and manufacturing method of the same are disclosed. The semiconductor image sensor device includes a substrate, a first pixel and a second pixel, and an isolation structure. The first pixel and second pixel are disposed in the substrate, wherein the first and second pixels are neighboring pixels. The isolation structure is disposed in the substrate and between the first and second pixels, wherein the isolation structure includes a dielectric layer, and the dielectric layer includes silicon oxycarbonitride (SiOCN).

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a device layer, first and second conductive layers, first and second vias, and a MIM capacitor structure. The substrate includes active and passive regions. The device layer is in the active region. The first conductive layer is over the device layer. The second conductive layer is over the first conductive layer, wherein the first conductive layer is disposed between the device layer and the second conductive layer. The first via electrically connects the first and the second conductive layers. The MIM capacitor structure is between the first and the second conductive layers and in the passive region, and includes first and second electrodes and a capacitor dielectric layer therebetween. The capacitor dielectric layer includes Group IIIA-metal oxide or nitride. The second via electrically connects the second conductive layer and one of the first and second electrodes.

Abstract: A method for automatically generating an image description includes following steps of: obtaining a first image data; analyzing a text file corresponding to the first image data; calculating occurrences and distribution ratios of terms, each of which contains a target word, from the text file, so as to obtain a plurality of the terms having the distribution ratios greater than a threshold; comparing the distribution ratios of the terms so as to find out at least one key term; finding out one of a plurality of lexical chains containing the key term with a greatest distribution ratio so as to generate a narrative language chain; and setting the narrative language chain as a description of the first image data. A system for automatically generating an image description and a non-volatile computer-readable storage media are also disclosed.

Abstract: A memory cell includes a selector, a fuse connected to the selector in series, a contact etch stop layer formed on the selector and the fuse, a bit line connected to the fuse, and a word line connected to the selector. The contact etch stop layer includes a high-k dielectric for improving the ability of capturing the electrons, thus the retention time of the memory cell is increased.

Abstract: A method for automatically generating an image description includes following steps of: obtaining a first image data; analyzing a text file corresponding to the first image data; calculating occurrences and distribution ratios of terms, each of which contains a target word, from the text file, so as to obtain a plurality of the terms having the distribution ratios greater than a threshold; comparing the distribution ratios of the terms so as to find out at least one key term; finding out one of a plurality of lexical chains containing the key term with a greatest distribution ratio so as to generate a narrative language chain; and setting the narrative language chain as a description of the first image data. A system for automatically generating an image description and a non-volatile computer-readable storage media are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for obtaining information includes the following steps of: retrieving at least a first text file from a first server; analyzing the first text file to generate at least one extracted term; accessing a second server containing a plurality of second text files; comparing the extracted term with the second text files; and when at least one of the second text files contains the extracted term, executing a generalized term extraction procedure, a synonym extraction procedure, or a homonym extraction procedure so as to correspondingly generate generalized term, synonym or homonym information.

Abstract: A bill jam troubleshooting employed in a bill acceptor used in a consumer system includes the step of displaying an error message when a fake bill is identified by a sampling and validation module, the step of driving the transmission mechanism to carry the inserted bill back and forth over a validation zone repeatedly twice when a bill jam is detected, and the step of controlling the transmission mechanism to return the inserted bill to the bill slot. Thus, the invention improves the function and effect on the overall use of the product, and enhances the advantages and opportunities of commodity sales channels to increase product competitiveness.

Abstract: A bill jam troubleshooting employed in a bill acceptor used in a consumer system includes the step of displaying an error message when a fake bill is identified by a sampling and validation module, the step of driving the transmission mechanism to carry the inserted bill back and forth over a validation zone repeatedly twice when a bill jam is detected, and the step of controlling the transmission mechanism to return the inserted bill to the bill slot. Thus, the invention improves the function and effect on the overall use of the product, and enhances the advantages and opportunities of commodity sales channels to increase product competitiveness.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of proliferating human mesenchymal stem cells obtained from human cord blood and/or human bone marrow aspirates comprising culturing the human mesenchymal stem cells in an environment containing extracellular matrix isolated form human fibroblasts.