Abstract: The present invention provides a biomedical monitoring system combining a mobile device. Signals can be transmitted between the sensing device and the mobile device via the audio interface by modulating and demodulating the audio signals or encoding and decoding the digital signals. Thereby, it can be applied extensively to mobile devices having audio jacks and thus bringing more convenience. In addition, because the mobile devices inherently have the functions of operational processes, transmission, storage, interface operations, result displaying, network connection, image extraction, and power supply, the required components in sensing devices can be simplified substantially and hence reducing the volume and the manufacturing cost.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for determining touch points on a touch panel and a system thereof. The method includes the following steps: sampling, calculating a difference, comparing the difference, sampling a determinative area, and calculating a barycenter. The barycenter position from the said steps is a touch point position. The present invention can overcome the problem of the ghost point in traditional touch panels and also be applicable for touch panels of various types.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for determining touch points on a touch panel and a system thereof. The method includes the following steps: sampling, calculating a difference, comparing the difference, sampling a determinative area, and calculating a barycenter. The barycenter position from the said steps is a touch point position. The present invention can overcome the problem of the ghost point in traditional touch panels and also be applicable for touch panels of various types.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a computer peripheral apparatus. The computer peripheral apparatus includes an USB hub, at least one build-in card reader, and a controller. Each build-in card reader is electrically connected to one built-in downstream port of the USB hub. The controller connects to the USB hub and the build-in card reader to monitor the connection requirement of the build-in card reader. When the controller determines the build-in card reader does not need to be kept connected, the controller sets the status of its corresponding built-in downstream port as a “first status,” which defines the corresponding built-in downstream port is not connected. Thus, the computer system is informed that the built-in downstream port is not connected.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a video/audio module applied to a computer system. The video/audio module includes a circuit board, at least one analog microphone unit, and at least one analog-to-digital converter. The analog microphone unit and the analog-to-digital converter are electrically connected and fixed to the circuit board. The analog microphone unit captures an audio signal from ambient air and converts it to an analog audio signal. The analog-to-digital converter receives the analog audio signal and transforms the analog audio signal into a digital audio signal. Because of the analog-to-digital converter, a digital microphone unit can be replaced by the analog microphone unit, thereby reducing the production cost of the video/audio module.

Abstract: An I2C/SPI control interface circuitry, an integrated circuit structure, and a bus structure thereof are provided. The I2C/SPI control interface circuitry includes an I2C control module and a SPI control module. The I2C control module has an I2C clock port and an I2C data port, and the SPI control module has a SPI clock port, a SPI data input port, a SPI data output port, and a SPI chip enable port. The I2C clock port is electrically connected with the SPI chip enable port to become an I2C clock/SPI chip enable input/output end. The I2C data port is electrically connected with the SPI data input port and the SPI data output port to become an I2C/SPI data input/output end. The SPI clock port is the SPI clock output end. The I2C and SPI control module are alternative to be enabled to avoid signal interference and lower the cost of the package and the manufacture of the integrated circuit.

Abstract: An image/audio data sensing module incorporated in a case of an electronic apparatus. The image/audio data sensing module comprises: at least one image sensor, for sensing an image datum; a plurality of audio sensors, for sensing at least one audio datum; a processor, for processing the image datum and the audio datum according to a control instruction set to generate a processed image data stream and at least one processed audio data stream, and combining the processed image data stream and the processed audio data stream to generate an output data stream following a transceiver interface standard; a transceiver interface, for receiving the control instruction set and transmitting the output data stream via a multiplexing process; and a circuit board, wherein the image sensor, the audio sensors and the transceiver interface are coupled to the circuit board, and the processor is provided on the circuit board.

Abstract: A universal serial bus (USB) apparatus for lowering power consumption is provided. The universal serial bus apparatus includes a universal serial bus circuitry, a monitor unit, and a system duty clock generator. The monitor unit is used to monitor a start of frame (SOF) packet generated by the universal serial bus circuitry and generates a clock control signal accordingly. The system duty clock generator receives the clock control signal and a reference clock signal to generate a system duty clock signal. The enable or disable status of the system duty clock signal can be determined according to the SOF packet monitored by the monitor unit so as to make the universal serial bus apparatus enter into runtime idle mode to lower the power consumption.

Abstract: A high efficiency colored solar cell is described. The high efficiency colored solar cell includes a substrate, a first antireflection layer formed on the substrate, a second antireflection layer formed on the first antireflection layer. A color of a reflecting light of the high efficiency colored solar cell can be controlled according to the combination of the first antireflection layer and the second antireflection layer.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for adaptively calculating a start position of a series of symbols are provided. The method is applied to a frame synchronization circuit that implements the apparatus for calculating the symbolic start position of a packet-switching communication system. Even under the situations such as higher frequency offset, the frequency offset value approaching zero or unstable frequency offset, the frame synchronization circuit using the claimed method still can estimate the symbolic start position. The preferred method includes a first step of retrieving the signals in a unit of packets, and calculating their delay correlation value. Next, a control circuit is incorporated to retrieve multiple groups of symbols, and to set the parameters of the systems as a basis for identifying the system's property. After that, it's to estimate the symbolic start position.

Abstract: An electronic storage card reader applied to a computer system includes a system port, a control chip, a first card insertion part, and a second card insertion part. The system port is connected to a computer system. The control chip is connected to the system port for converting and transmitting data with the computer system. Each of the first card insertion part and the second card insertion part includes a plurality of card insertion slots connected with the control chip and provided for inserting a memory card. The control chip independently accesses the memory cards inserted into the card insertion slots of the first card insertion part, integrates the memory cards inserted into the card insertion slots of the second card insertion part to form a merged storage space, and accesses the merged storage space. The invention allows the electronic storage card reader to have a single larger storage capacity.

Abstract: A bridging device with power-saving function includes first and second interfaces, first and second physical layer processing devices, and a controller. The first interface is utilized for coupling a first external device complying with the first interface. The first external device receives a device request signal, and accordingly sends back a device response signal through the first physical layer processing device. The second interface is utilized for coupling a second external device complying with the second interface. The controller is coupled between the first and the second physical layer processing device for transmitting the device request signal with the predetermined frequency to the first physical layer processing device in order to receive the device response signal. When the controller does not receive the device response signal, the controller turns the second physical layer processing device off.

Abstract: A multi-computer switch with a function of transmitting data between computers includes a multiple of hub units, at least one data transmission control unit and a switching interface control unit. Each hub unit includes an upstream port and a multiple of downstream ports. The upstream port is connected to a computer system, and each downstream port further includes at least one first downstream port and at least one second downstream port. The data transmission control unit is bridged to a first downstream port of any two hub units for transmitting data between computer systems connected to the two hub units according to a data exchange signal. The switching interface control unit switches and connects at least one first common peripheral to the second downstream port of one of the hub units to achieve the effect of timely transmitting data in different computers.

Abstract: A card reader integrated with touch button control, which is applicable in an application system, the said card reader comprises: a touch sensing interface, at least a memory card interface, an interface connection unit and a control chip memory. Herein the touch sensing interface consists of plural touch buttons, and the memory card interface is used to connect a memory card. Furthermore, the interface connection unit is connected to a system connection unit of the application system; the control chip module is connected to the touch sensing interface and the memory card interface, and, in terms of the touch sensing interface and the memory card interface, respectively uses different specification of device class to build the connection with the application system in order to perform signal transmission. The card reader is thereby enabled to achieve the objectives of providing features of controlling touch buttons and accessing memory cards.

Abstract: A data transmission bridge device for transmitting data that adheres to USB specification for transmitting data and includes: a first connecting interface, a second connecting interface, and a control chip. The first connecting interface is used for connecting a first host device, and the second connecting interface is used for connecting a second host device or a slave device. The control chip connects the first connecting interface and the second connecting interface, and further includes two transmission paths. The control chip detects which device is connecting to the second connecting interface, and switch to select one of the two transmission paths for transmitting data between the first connecting interface and the second connecting interface. Therefore, the present invention can achieve the purpose that the host device can bridge and transmit data with any other device conveniently.

Abstract: A KVM switch and an operation method thereof can share at least one USB device to a plurality of computers, and the computers can directly communicate with the USB device through a switch module. The KVM switch further comprises a microprocessor and a USB controller. When switching in the KVM switch, by using the set information command in USB specification, the microprocessor can control the USB controller to interfere in setting the USB device to become receiving a signal sent by the computer which recognition data is representative. Then, the computers need not execute the enumeration process to recognize the USB device in every switching time. Hence, the KVM switch can improve the compatibility problem and increase switching efficiency.

Abstract: A digital photo frame with a power saving function includes a time-counting unit, a sensing unit, a displaying unit, and a processing unit. The time-counting unit is used for generating a time-counting signal. The sensing unit is used for sensing the environmental status and generating a sensing signal. The displaying unit is used for displaying an image data. The processing unit controls the sensing unit and the displaying unit. The processing unit further uses a power control unit to control the power supply according to the time-counting signal and the sensing signal so that the digital photo frame operates in a normal mode. After the processing unit does not receive the sensing signal within a pre-determined period counted by the time-counting signal, the processing unit controls the power supply so that the digital photo frame operates in a power saving mode. Hereby, the goal of power saving is achieved.

Abstract: Device and method for calculating channel state information (CSI) are disclosed. The device and method are applied to calculate the channel state information of a dual-carrier modulation system. When a channel equalization value is transmitted into this system, an absolute-value computing unit computes the absolute value for each equalization value. The absolute-value computing unit is electrically connected to a channel classifying unit that is used to separate signals to two channels. Every channel is connected to the equalization-value comparing unit. One smaller value resulted from a comparison operation is employed as the new-defined CSI for these two channels. Afterward, this CSI can be used in a decoder for enhancing the performance of dual-carrier modulation system in a multi-path fading channel.

Abstract: A frequency synthesizer applied to a frequency hopping system includes a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), a phase lock loop (PLL) system, a second frequency divider, a first SSB mixer, a second SSB mixer, and a multiplexer. The VCO generates an oscillating frequency. The PLL system includes a first frequency divider and divides the oscillating frequency by 10 to generate a first dividing signal. The second frequency divider divides the oscillating frequency by 2 to generate a second dividing signal and further divides the second dividing signal by 2 to generate a third dividing signal. The first SSB mixer mixes frequencies of the second and third dividing signals to generate a first mixing signal. The second SSB mixer mixes frequencies of the first mixing signal and the first dividing signal to generate a second mixing signal. The Multiplexer determines to output the first mixing signal or the second mixing signal.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for estimating and compensating sampling frequency offset are disclosed. Particularly, a linear mathematical scheme is employed to calculate the related phase difference for saving use of multipliers and storage circuit used for sampling frequency offset estimation and compensation in the conventional art. The preferred embodiment of the invention has a first step to receive signals by the offset estimating circuit. Next, the phase value for each signal is calculated, and the pilot signal therein is retrieved. Next, a phase difference is obtained by subtraction operation between the received symbols and the delayed pilot symbols. And a circuit for storing the phase differences is incorporated. Next, a phase difference between the adjacent symbols is obtained by accumulating the phases and processing the least-error-sum-of-squares operation. Therefore, an estimation value of the sampling frequency offset of a communication system is obtained, and further to compensate the offset.