Abstract: An array of sensor elements is formed by the incorporation of sensing materials into porous structures, creating sensing systems with extremely large surface areas with sensing molecules attached to mimic the large number of cilia of an olfactory system. In each sensor element, the sensing material or molecules are attached to spacer molecules or groups, which are attached to linker molecules or groups, which are attached to the porous substrate material. More specifically, a porphyrin doped aerogel material is used. The porphyrin sensing material is attached to the aerogel throughout its high surface area pore space. The porphyrin is covalently bonded to the silica network of the aerogel with a triethoxysilyl group linker that covalently attaches to the aerogel, and an alkyl group spacer.

Abstract: The invention is related to methods and apparatus that advantageously provide compatibility between two or more different computer systems, such as computers used in a manufacturing environment, e.g., a foundry for semiconductor fabrication. For example, a first computer system with a first operating system, such as OS/2® from IBM Corporation, and a second computer system with a second operating system, such as Windows® NT® from Microsoft Corporation. In one embodiment, a transfer module permits an application that executes in the IBM® OS/2® operating system access to files maintained in a component object model (COM+) format from Microsoft Corporation. A routing module transfers data to and from a module with functions created in the component object model (COM+) format. One embodiment of the routing module routes data according to one of four selectable processing paths termed TAPCOM, COMTAP, TAPCOMTAP, and COMTAPCOM.

Abstract: This invention relates to a fabric connecting structure for playyard, particularly to one where the fabric joints are caught to the inner side edges of the upstanding legs, wherein a catch portion provided to inner edges of upstanding legs of the folding frame, and a catch member provided to corresponding corners of the fabric are able to engage each other such that the fabric may either be removably retained to the upstanding legs before or after completion of the assembly so as to improve convenience during assembly and application convenience. Furthermore, the four side panels may be provided at top edges thereof and the bottom at the lower edges thereof with removable fasteners such that after completing assembly of the folding frame, the fasteners may encase over and fasten to the top folding rails and bottom folding assembly.

Abstract: The present invention is a toy support structure, in particular a plurality of pivots are provided on a center housing such that each axle center of the pivots is parallel to the axle center of center housing. By rotatably connecting the pivots and the hanging support set, the hanging support set can rotate in relation to the pivots so as to extend in radial form. Meanwhile, the hanging support set can rotate in relation to the pivots so as to be arranged in parallel on the same plane, thereby reducing the volume and accomplishing the ease of carrying and storage.

Abstract: A process tool monitoring system is disclosed including a retrieving module, a calculating module, and an output module. The retrieving module retrieves parameter data from a process tool. Where the process tool is a furnace, the parameter data may include furnace temperature data, times of day that wafers were loaded into the furnace, and times of day that wafers were unloaded from the furnace. The retrieving module stores the parameter data in a database, and the calculating module accesses the parameter data within the database, and calculates a present throughput data dependent upon the parameter data, wherein the present throughput data is indicative of a present throughput of the process tool. The output module provides the present throughput data to an operator of the process tool. The process tool monitoring system may be used to monitor multiple process tools, and to compare the throughputs of the multiple process tools.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide method and apparatus for adapting a GBIC module to an Ethernet switch capable of outputting one of different voltages in which in a case of the GBIC module coupled to the Ethernet switch, a DC converter of the GBIC module is adapted to lower an input voltage thereof supplied by the Ethernet switch prior to boosting the lowered voltage to an operating voltage required by a GBIC logic circuit of the GBIC module without confirming whether the input voltage has the same value as the operating voltage. Thus, the present invention can prevent the GBIC module from not working due to low input voltage or being damaged due to high current when the GBIC module is coupled to the Ethernet switch.

Abstract: A process tool monitoring system is disclosed including a retrieving module, a calculating module, and an output module. The retrieving module retrieves parameter data from a process tool. Where the process tool is a furnace, the parameter data may include furnace temperature data, times of day that wafers were loaded into the furnace, and times of day that wafers were unloaded from the furnace. The retrieving module stores the parameter data in a database, and the calculating module accesses the parameter data within the database, and calculates a present throughput data dependent upon the parameter data, wherein the present throughput data is indicative of a present throughput of the process tool. The output module provides the present throughput data to an operator of the process tool. The process tool monitoring system may be used to monitor multiple process tools, and to compare the throughputs of the multiple process tools.

Abstract: The invention is related to methods and apparatus that advantageously provide compatibility between two or more different computer systems, such as computers used in a manufacturing environment, e.g., a foundry for semiconductor fabrication. For example, a first computer system with a first operating system, such as OS/2® from IBM Corporation, and a second computer system with a second operating system, such as Windows® NT® from Microsoft Corporation. In one embodiment, a transfer module permits an application that executes in the IBM® OS/2® operating system access to files maintained in a component object model (COM+) format from Microsoft Corporation. A routing module transfers data to and from a module with functions created in the component object model (COM+) format. One embodiment of the routing module routes data according to one of four selectable processing paths termed TAPCOM, COMTAP, TAPCOMTAP, and COMTAPCOM.

Abstract: The method and system described herein use a biologically-based signal processing system for noise removal for signal extraction. A wavelet transform may be used in conjunction with a neural network to imitate a biological system. The neural network may be trained using ideal data derived from physical principles or noiseless signals to determine to remove noise from the signal.

Abstract: The artificial olfactory system is an ultra-sensitive and selective odor sensing system for the detection of odorant molecules down to the part per trillion level. The system includes multiple ultra sensitive frequency sensors, such as sensors based on piezoelectric substrates or micro-machined resonators, capable of detecting frequency changes resulting from the interaction of odorant molecules with the sensor. A coating applied to the sensor greatly increases the surface of interaction between the odorant molecules or biological agents and the sensor. An array of these sensors, each responding to the interaction of an odorant molecule species but in a different manner, results in different frequency shifts. An ultra sensitive frequency measurement device measures as small as part per billion shift in frequency.

Abstract: The artificial olfactory system is an ultra-sensitive and selective odor sensing system for the detection of odorant molecules down to the part per trillion level. The system includes multiple ultra sensitive frequency sensors, such as sensors based on piezoelectric substrates or micro-machined resonators, capable of detecting frequency changes resulting from the interaction of odorant molecules with the sensor. A coating applied to the sensor greatly increases the surface of interaction between the odorant molecules or biological agents and the sensor. An array of these sensors, each responding to the interaction of an odorant molecule species but in a different manner, results in different frequency shifts. An ultra sensitive frequency measurement device measures as small as part per billion shift in frequency.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for electrolessly depositing and electrodepositing a CoMoP barrier coating onto copper or copper alloys to prevent copper diffusion when forming gold layers on articles such as watch bracelets, watch cases, imitation jewellery, spectacle frames, and metal buttons.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for electrolessly depositing and electrodepositing CoWP barrier coating onto copper or copper alloys to prevent copper diffusion when forming layers on articles such as watch bracelets, watch cases, imitation jewelry, spectacle frames and metal buttons.

Abstract: A set of volatile markers are determined which are characteristic of a particular condition or disease, and which will be found in the exhaled breath of a person or odor from other parts of a body or from an entity. These markers are detected in the breath odor or gaseous emanations from the body or entity noninvasively using a volatile substance detector of sufficient sensitivity, such as an artificial olfactory system. The detected marker data is processed in an artificial neural network/fuzzy filter system with an algorithm that intelligently adapts to the individual body or entity and also optionally (if necessary) with a correction algorithm to eliminate environmental and other erroneous contributions to the markers. The marker need only be as volatile as the sensitivity of the detector requires. Thus an ultrasensitive detector can detect a marker of very low volatility or concentration.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for electrolessly depositing and electrodepositing CoWP barrier coating onto copper or copper alloys to prevent copper diffusion when forming layers on articles such as watch bracelets, watch cases, imitation jewellery, spectacle frames and metal buttons.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for electrolessly depositing and electrodepositing CoMoP barrier coating onto copper or copper alloys to prevent copper diffusion when forming layers on articles such as watch bracelets, watch cases, imitation jewellery, spectacle frames and metal buttons.

Abstract: The method and system described herein use a biologically-based signal processing system for noise removal for signal extraction. A wavelet transform may be used in conjunction with a neural network to imitate a biological system. The neural network may be trained using ideal data derived from physical principles or noiseless signals to determine to remove noise from the signal.

Abstract: A linear actuator utilizing limit switches to implement reliable and effective travel limit functions. The actuator having a robust construction, lower part count, smaller dimension, and lower assembly cost.